补全短文6选5浙江中考英语一模试题分项汇编解析版.docx

补全短文6选5浙江中考英语一模试题分项汇编解析版.docx

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补全短文6选5浙江中考英语一模试题分项汇编解析版

补全短文6选5-2021年浙江中考英语一模试题分项汇编（解析版）

一、慈溪市

二、杭州市滨江区一

三、杭州市滨江区二

四、杭州市下城区

五、湖州市（无此题型）

六、兰溪市（无此题型）

七、宁波市南三县

八、宁波市鄞州区

九、温岭市（无此题型）

十、温州苍南县（无此题型）

十一、温州龙湾区（无此题型）

十二、温州瓯海区（无此题型）

十三、余杭区

一、慈溪市

三、补全短文6选5

Waystolearnfrommistakes

Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.31．Butallthesewordsareuselessifapersondoesnotknowhowtostart.Listedbelowaresomeeasywaystolearnfrommistakes.

•Accepttheresult.Ifyouhavemadeamistake,thenitmightmakeyoustandinfrontofsomehardresults.Itmaybetheworstsituationofyourlife.32．Justrememberthattomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）,itisnecessarytobreakanegg.Onlywhenyoucanacceptcanyoulearnfrommistakes.

•33．Ifyoustartseeingroomforimprovement,thengrowthhappens.Neverbeatyourselfupforthemistakesyouhavemade.Witheverymistake,youcangetthechancetomakethetaskbetter.Sometimeswebelievethatmistakesaregood.

•Nevergiveup.Ifamistakeismade,thatdoesn’tmeanitclosesallthedoorsofsuccess.Instead,itopensseveralnewdoors.Itprovidesanotherchancetomakeitbetter.34．

•Teachotherpeople.Learningbyteachinghasproventobeveryeffective（有效的）.Whenyoumakeamistake,makeitapointtoteachwhatyoulearnedtootherpeople.35．Notonlywillthishelpyoubuildtrustinothers,itwillhelpkeepthelessonsyou’velearnedalwaysinyourownmind.

A．Admityourmistakebravely.

B．Findawayofimprovement.

C．Butneverwalkawayorfeellow.

D．Lessonscanbelearnedfrommistakes.

E.Soholdyourbreath（呼吸）andstartanewjourney.

F.Theymightfindyourlessonvaluabletothem.

【答案】

31．D32．C33．B34．E35．F

【解析】

31．

根据“Listedbelowaresomeeasywaystolearnfrommistakes.”可知此处讲的是从错误中吸取教训。

D项“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。

”符合语境。

故选D。

32．

根据“Ifyouhavemadeamistake,thenitmightmakeyoustandinfrontofsomehardresults.Itmaybetheworstsituationofyourlife.”可知站在艰难的结果前，可能是生活中最糟糕的情况，此处要作出鼓励。

C项“但不要走开或情绪低落。

”符合语境。

故选C。

33．

根据“Ifyoustartseeingroomforimprovement,thengrowthhappens.”可知此处讲寻找改进的空间。

B项“找到改进的方法。

”符合语境。

故选B。

34．

根据“Itprovidesanotherchancetomakeitbetter.”可知有新的机会要抓住。

E项“所以，屏住呼吸，开始新的旅程。

”符合语境。

故选E。

35．

根据“Whenyoumakeamistake,makeitapointtoteachwhatyoulearnedtootherpeople.”可知要教其他人。

F项“他们可能会觉得你的教训对他们很有价值。

”符合语境。

故选F。

二、杭州市滨江区一

五、补全短文6选5

Developingself-confidenceisveryimportant.One’sconfidencehasbeencommonlyconnectedwithsuccess.Butdevelopingself-confidencetakestimeandeffort.

31．Peopleoftenjumptonegative（消极的）thoughtsandfeelings.Negativethoughtsandfeelingscanmakethemdoubtthemselves.Insteadofthinkingnegatively,thinkpositively.Thereispowerinpositiveself-talk,whichcanchangeyournegativethoughtsintopositiveones.

32．Evenwhenonedoesnotfeelconfident,thiskindofposture（姿势）canincreasethefeelingsofself-confidenceandcanhaveagoodinfluenceonone’schancesofsuccess.

33．They“feellikeamilliondollars”,andtheyactthatwayinpublic.I’mnotsayinga$300worthofsuitwillmakesureyou’llsucceedinajobinterview,butitcanhelpimproveyourconfidenceandhelpyousucceedbyimprovinghowyoufeelaboutyourself.

34．Slowingdownthespeechcanimproveone’sconfidenceintheirownvoicethroughknowingthattheirthoughtsareexpressedclearly.Speakingslowlycanlowerstresslevels.Whenstressislowered,themindbecomesmoreawakeandself-confidenceimproves.

35．Withpractice,you’llbecomemoreconfidentandincreaseyourchanceofsuccessinlife.

A．Ourmindsusuallyworkfasterthanourvoices.

B．Ifyoudon’thaveenoughself-confidence,followthetipsgivenabove.

C．Mostcommonly,peoplewillbecontrolledbytheirdoubts.

D．Whenwearingprofessionalclothing,peopleprobablyfeelmuchbetteraboutthemselvesandactbetter.

E.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoalwayscomparedthemselvestoothersmightfeelworseaboutthemselves.

F.Expertssaidthatpowerposing,whichisstandinginapostureofconfidence,canworkwell.

【答案】

31．C32．F33．D34．A35．B

【解析】

31．

根据空后“Peopleoftenjumptonegative（消极的）thoughtsandfeelings.Negativethoughtsandfeelingscanmakethemdoubtthemselves.”，人们经常会跳到消极的想法和感受，使他们怀疑自己。

C选项“人们会被他们的怀疑所控制”符合语境，故选C。

32．

根据空后“Evenwhenonedoesnotfeelconfident,thiskindofposture（姿势）canincreasethefeelingsofself-confidenceandcanhaveagoodinfluenceonone’schancesofsuccess.”即使当一个人感到不自信时，这种姿势可以增加自信的感觉，可以对一个人的成功机会有良好的影响。

F选项“专家表示，力量姿势，即以一种自信的姿势站立，可以很好地发挥作用。

”符合语境，故选F。

33．

根据文章“I’mnotsayinga$300worthofsuitwillmakesureyou’llsucceedinajobinterview,butitcanhelpimproveyourconfidenceandhelpyousucceedbyimprovinghowyoufeelaboutyourself.”我并不是说一套价值300美元的西装就能确保你在面试中成功，但是它可以增强你的自信，通过改善自我感觉来帮助你成功。

D选项“当人们穿职业装时，他们的自我感觉可能会更好，行为也会更好”符合语境。

故选D。

34．

根据空后“Slowingdownthespeechcanimproveone’sconfidenceintheirownvoicethroughknowingthattheirthoughtsareexpressedclearly.Speakingslowlycanlowerstresslevels.”放慢语速可以提高一个人对自己声音的信心，因为他们知道自己的想法被清楚地表达出来了。

放慢语速可以减轻压力。

A选项“我们的思维通常比声音运转的更快”符合语境。

故选A。

35．

由文意可知，上文作者提出了一些建议，可以帮助我们提高自信。

B选项“如果你没有足够的自信，可以遵循上面给出的建议”承接了上文内容，符合语境。

故选B。

三、杭州市滨江区二

二、补全短文6选5

Heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathformanypeople.Healthyeatingisreallyimportant.Howcanyouhaveahealthydiet?

Herearefivetipsthatareworthputtingintouseinyourdailylife.

16．

Thekindoffatinyourdietreallyhastodowithheartdisease.Ifyou’rearedmeatlover,don’tchoosetheanimalmeatwithmuchfat.Whenyou’reshoppingformilkproductslikecheeseandyogurt,choosethosewithlessornofat.Andremembertouseplantoilsinsteadofbutterincooking.

17．

Eitherofthemcanprovideagreatnumberofgoodthingsforyourbody.Ifyouareafraidoftoomanycalories（卡路里）,focusmoreonvegetablessincetheyusuallyhavelesssugarthanfruitsdo.Setagoaltoeatonemoreservingthanyoudonow!

Thentrytohavefiveservingsaday.

18．

Natureprovidesimportantthingslikefiber（纤维）infoodstomeettheneedsofyourbody.Therearealsoman-madefoodstosupportyourbodywiththeseimportantthings.Forexample,somebiscuitsareadvertisedasrichinfiber.Butdoremember:

natureprovidesthebest.

19．

Followthesaying“Ifit’sgrown,eatit.”Simplypreparedfreshfoodisalwaysthebestchoice.Researchshowsthatmorethanseventy-fivepercentofsaltyoueatisfromboxed,baggedandspeciallyprepareddriedorfrozenfood.What’sworse,mostofthebadfatswhichyouneedtoavoidarealsofromthem.

20．

Youshouldnotonlythinkaboutwhatyoueat,butalsohowmuchyoueat.Eventhecaloriesfromhealthyfoodcanaddupfast.Sotryusingsmallerplatesandbowls,tofoolyoureyesasifyou’re“seeing”alargepartandaddthepleasureofeating“thewholething”.

Rememberhealthyeatingisalong-termproject,youneedtofollowthetipsovertime,notdaily.Thenyourhealthydietwillcertainlysupportahealthyheart.

A．Choosefruitsorvegetables

B．Controlyourfoodsize

C．Eatlessanimalfat

D．Pickfreshfoodsmore

E.Focusonfoodsyouprefer

F.Choosethenaturalfirst

【答案】

16．C17．A18．F19．D20．B

【解析】

16．

根据下文“Thekindoffatinyourdietreallyhastodowithheartdisease.Ifyou’rearedmeatlover,don’tchoosetheanimalmeatwithmuchfat”可知建议少吃动物脂肪，故选C。

17．

根据下文“Ifyouareafraidoftoomanycalories,focusmoreonvegetablessincetheyusuallyhavelesssugarthanfruitsdo”可知建议选择水果或蔬菜，故选A。

18．

根据本段末“Butdoremember:

natureprovidesthebest”可知建议首选自然食物，故选F。

19．

根据下文“Simplypreparedfreshfoodisalwaysthebestchoice”可知建议多选择新鲜食物，故选D。

20．

根据下文“Youshouldnotonlythinkaboutwhatyoueat,butalsohowmuchyoueat”可知建议控制饮食量，故选B。

四、杭州市下城区

二、补全短文6选5

16．

Questionsaboutthe“mainidea”ofapasssagearepopularonreadingcomprehensiontests.Sometimesthosequestionsareprettydifficulttoanswer.Manystudentsarenotcompletelysuretheyunderstandwhatthemainideareallyis.Findingthemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostimportantreadingskillstomaster.Trythesetipstofindthemainideaofpassage.

17．

Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.Whoorwhatistheparagraghabout?

Thispartisjustfiguringoutatopiclike“causeofWorldWarI”.Don’tworryaboutdecidingwhatargumentthepassageismakingaboutthistopic.

18．

Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.Ifyouhavejusttentotwelvewordstotellsomeonewhatthepassageisabout----whatshouldyousay?

19．

Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.Becareful:

sometimestheauthorwillusewordslikebut,however,incontrast,etc.thatshowthesecondsentenceisactuallythemainidea.Ifyouseeoneofthesewords,thatisaclue（线索）thatthesecondsentenceisthemainidea.

20．

Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelaetedideas.Sometimesanauthordoesnotstatethemainideadirectly.Thisrequiresthereadertolookcloselyatspecificwordsorsentencesthatareusedandrepeated----toinferwhattheauthoriscommunicating.

A．Itwillneedthosedetailstosupportthearguement.

B．Lookforrepetition（重复）ofideas.

C．Identify（确认）thetopic.

D．Lookatthefirstandlastsentencesofthepassage.

E.Howtofindthemainidea

F.Summarizethepassage.

【答案】

16．E17．C18．F19．D20．B

【解析】

16．

根据下文内容可知，短文主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章标题应是“如何找到文章的主旨大意”。

选项E“如何找到主旨”符合语境。

故选E。

17．

根据第二段首句“Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.”可知，空处应是要确定主题。

选项C“确认主题”符合语境。

故选C。

18．

根据第三段首句“Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.”可知，空处应是说要对文章进行总结。

选项F“总结这篇文章”符合语境。

故选F