河北省定州中学届高三承智班上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

河北省定州中学届高三承智班上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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河北省定州中学届高三承智班上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案

河北定州中学2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试

高三年级英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Helpthewomanpainthercar.B.Buythewoman'scar.C.Getanewcar.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

3.Whyisthemanleavingearly?

A.Heisn'tinterestedinthemovie.

B.Hewantstoavoidatrafficjam.

C.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheater.

4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?

A.Thesalary.B.Thehours.C.Thelocation.

5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Thesweaterlooksterrible.

B.It'scoolinthelecturehall.

C.Theweatherisheavilypollutedtoday.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whereisthepaperfortheprinter?

A.Onthebottomshelf.B.Onthetopshelf.C.Onthefloor.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandassistant.C.Colleagues.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Wheredoesthenorthwestrouteendup?

A.Alake.B.Awaterfall.C.Amountain.

9.Whichistheshortestroute?

A.Thenorthwestroute.B.Thenorthroute.C.Thenortheastroute.

10.Whatwillthemandoafterthetrip?

A.Meetafriendintheparkinglot.

B.Haveamealwithhisfriend.

C.Drivetotownwiththewoman.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Fixthewashingmachine.B.Readthenewspaper.C.Turnoffthelight.

12.WhydidthewomangotoMr.Smith's?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tovisithishouse.C.Totakecareofhiskid.

13.Whatdidthemanplantodo?

A.Buysomeelectricwires.B.Lookforagoodjob.C.Repairthecar.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whydidn'tmanystudentsenjoylivinginthedorms?

A.Theycouldn'tgetasenseofprivacyatall.

B.Thedormswerefarfromthecampus.

C.Theymissedtheirfamilies.

15.Howlongwasthedininghallopeneveryday?

A.3hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.

16.Whatdoesthewomanforgetdetailsabout?

A.Laundry.B.Food.C.Socialactivities.

17.Whatarefreshmen'sliveslikeinBerkeley?

A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Colorful.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whatisthesurveyabout?

A.Hobbies.B.Idealjobs.C.After-schoolactivities.

19.Whomdidthespeakeraskquestions?

A.Seniors.B.Teachers.C.Graduates.

20.Howmanyanswersarediscussedinthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

二、阅读理解

AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfindsthatolderandyoungerpeoplehavevaryingpreferencesaboutwhattheywouldwantapersonalrobottolooklike.Andtheychangetheirmindsbasedonwhattherobotissupposedtodo.

Participantswereshownaseriesofphotosportrayingeitherrobotic,humanormixedhuman-robotfacesandwereaskedtoselecttheonethattheywouldpreferfortheirrobot’sappearance.Mostcollege-agedadultsinthestudypreferredaroboticappearance.Howevernearly60percentofolderadultssaidtheywouldwantarobotwithahumanface,andonly6percentofthemchoseonewithamixedhuman-robotappearance.Butthepreferencesinbotharegroupsweredifferentwhenparticipantsweretoldtherobotwasassistingwithpersonalcare,chores,socialinteractionorforhelpingtomakedecisions.

Preferenceswerelessstrongforhelpingwithchores,althoughthemajorityofolderandyoungerparticipantschosearobotwitharoboticface.Butfordecision-makingtasks,suchasgettingadviceforwheretoinvestmoney,youngerparticipantstendedtoselectamixedhuman-robotappearance.Aroboticfacewastheirleastfavoredchoiceforthistask.Olderadultsgenerallypreferredahumanface.

Personalcaretaskssuchasbathingprovokedthemostdivisivepreferenceswithinbothagegroups.Thosewhochoseahumanfacedidsobecausetheyassociatedtherobotwithhuman-likecarecapabilities—suchasnursingandtrustworthytraits（特点）.Manyothersdidn’twantanythinglookinglikeahumantobathethemduetotheprivatenatureofthetask.

Inthefinalcategory,assistancewithsocialtasks,bothagegroupspreferredahumanface.

Basedonthisearlyresearch,Prakash,aresearcherwholedthestudysaysthatifarobotisdesignedtohelponlywithaspecifictask,itsappearanceshouldbedecidedbythefeaturesofthetask.Forinstance,iftherobotisdesignedtospecificallyassisttheuserwithcriticaldecisions,therobotshouldbegivenanintelligentlookinsteadofafunnyone.Prakashplanstoexpandthestudytootheragegroupsandmorediverseeducationalbackgrounds.

21．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.

A.participantsB.college-agedadults.

C.olderadults.D.robots.

22．Whilegettingadviceaboutthemoneyfromrobots,theoldermaychoose________.

A.aroboticappearanceB.ahumanface

C.amixedhuman-robotlook.D.afunnyappearance.

23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theyoungerdidn’tlikearobotwithahumanfacetobathethem.

B.Theolderpreferredtohireanursetobathetheminsteadofarobot.

C.Thechoiceoftherobots’lookismainlyrelatedtotheage.

D.Therewillbeafurtherstudyonthechoiceoftherobot’slook.

24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.

B.Thepreferenceswhilechoosingafaceofarobot.

C.Howtoselecttheappearanceofarobot.

D.Thedevelopmentoftherobot.

TheCardboardBoxOfficeisaprojectcreatedbyLillyandLeonMackie,whorecentlymovedfromNewZealandtoSydney,Australia.Thetransferleftthemwithamountainofcardboardboxes,andthearrivaloftheirbabysonOrson10monthsagomeanttheirsocialliveswere“completelyaltered（改变.”Sothecoupledecidedtotrytomakesomefunofthesituation.

“Westartedaftercreatingaone-offphotowherewewantedtoportraythegeneralmessandsleep-deprivation（睡眠）thatcomeswithbeingnewparents,”LillyMackiesaidinanemail.“Peopleseemedtoreallyloveitandaskedformore.Wehadalotofweekendsathomeandastockpileofcardboardsowethought‘Whynot?

’Itwentfromthere.”

TheMackiestookthefirstphotosinSeptemberandhaveportrayed14moviessofar,includingtheirversionsof“CastAway”（or“Castababy”）and“JurassicPark”（or“Goo-gooGaa-gaa-rassicPark”）.Even“StarWars”getstheMackietreatment,withOrsonholdingacardboardtubeinplaceofasaber（军刀）andmomsportingimpressivePrincessLeia-likehairbuns（HImadeoutofbrownpaperinthephototitled“WahWars.”

Thefamilyusuallycreatesthesetson'SaturdaysandpoststhewhimsicalpicturesontheirblogandFacebookpage,whichhavealmost3,000fans.Besidescardboardboxes,thephotosfeaturecostumes,props（道具）,andsetscreatedoutofeverydayhouseholditems,toys,“andthreeindividualsslowlylosingtheirsense,”theyjokedontheirblog.

Leon,achildren’sbookdesigneratalargepublishingcompany,andLilly,astay-at-homemom,arebothfilmbuffsandphotographyfans.Thebabyisalsobecomingaconnoisseur（鉴赏家）ofmoviesandcardboardboxes.

“Orsonseemstofindthephotoshootsquitefascinatingandenjoysexploringthesets-andtearingthingsapart.There’sneveradullmomentforhimonSaturdaynights,”Lillysaid.“Whenhegetsalittleolder,we’11bringinalotmoreofhisinput,askingforhisideasonfilmsandsets.Makeitarealfamilything.Ithinkhemaycomeupwithsomequitefunnythings.”

25．TheoriginalreasonwhytheMackiescreatefamilymoviesisthat______.

A.theywanttoearnagreatdealofmoney

B.bothofthemarechildren’sbookdesigners

C.theyhavenofriendsintheirnewcommunity

D.theywanttomaketheirfamilylifeinteresting

26．WhatdoweknowabouttheMackies’familymovies?

A.TheyareusuallymadeonSundays.

B.TheyarenotpopularontheInternet.

C.Someofthemaremadebasedonfamousfilms.

D.Theyaremainlyaboutearlychildhoodeducation.

27．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph4?

A.Unusual.B.Valuable.C.Famous.D.Disgusting.

28．What'sthefinalpurposeoftheMackies'makingfamilymovies?

A.Toteachaudienceshowtomakefilms.B.Toprovetheirbabyisverybright.

C.TodevelopOrson'sskillsinart.D.Tomakethemselves.famous.

Cycling

Youneedonlylookataprofessionalcyclisttoappreciatethepotentialeffectsofcyclingonthebody.Butwhataboutthemind?

It’saquestionthathaslongchallengedanyonewhohaswonderedhowridingabikecanofferwhatfeelsclosetoastateofemptyingyourmind.

Dr.JohnRateythinkscyclingincreases“thechemistryinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelcalm,”butalsothatcarryingoutmultipleoperationswhilecyclingcanbeaneffectivetreatment,asshowninaGermanstudyinvolving115children,halfofwhomdidactivitiessuchascyclingthatinvolvedcomplexmovements,whiletherestperformedmorestraightforwardexerciseswiththesameaerobic（有氧的）demands.Bothgroupsdidbetterthantheypreviouslyhadinconcentrationtests,butthe“complex”groupdidalotbetter.

Therehavebeenotherinterestingfindingstoo.In2003,Dr.JayAlbertsrodeatandembicycle,abicyclebuiltfortworiderssittingonebehindtheother,acrosstheAmericanstateofOhiowithafriendwhohasParkinson’s（帕金森）disease,aconditionaffectingthenervoussystem.Theideawastoraiseawarenessofthedisease,buttothesurpriseofbothriders,thepatientshowedsignificantimprovements.Dr.JayAlbertsthenscannedthebrainsof26Parkinson’spatientsduringandafteraneight-weekexerciseprogrammeusingbikes.Ha