上海地区初三英语首字母专题练习可作教研用.docx

上海地区初三英语首字母专题练习可作教研用.docx

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上海地区初三英语首字母专题练习可作教研用

上海地区初三英语首字母专题练习

（1）

Itmaybehardtobelievethatmanypeopleeatinsects（昆虫）andbugs（虫子）.Insectsarenowverycommoninalloftheirprocessedfood（加工食品）.Imaginesittingdownatthedinnertableandb___86____servedabowlofworms（软体虫）.It’senoughtomakemostWesternersstomachst____87____.Butinothercountriesthesamemealmakespeople’smouthswater.Eatingbugshasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsinsomecountries.Todayit’sestimated（估计）thatmorethanhalfofthepeopleoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofbugs.Notonlydotheseinsectstasteg__88___,butalsotheyareacheapandnutritiousfoodsource.IntheUS,somepeopleeatbugsforquiteadifferentreasontoshowtheircourage.Intelevisionshowsl____89_____Survivor,contestants（参赛者）eatbeetles（甲壳虫）andspiders（蜘蛛）,andviewerswatchtheshowsathome,feelingshockedanddisgusted（恶心的）.Butmanyoftheviewersdon’trealizethattheymayhavedonethesamethingbutjustdon’tknowit!

ManyAmericanpeopledon’tp____90_____eatbugs,butinthefuturetheymay.Therearefewerandfewernaturalr___91____andthepopulationisgettinglargerandlarger.Expertssaythatinsectswillberaisedasanalternative（可供选择的）formofprotein（蛋白质）.Ifmorepeopledidtheirparttoeatbugsandbroadentheirdietsanddidnotjustgooutandeatchicken,beefandpork,theplanetwouldbebetteroff（境况改善）today.Westernchildrenarenotasn___92____aboutbugsastheirparents,becausetheyoftenvisitsciencemuseumsandzoos,andatschooltheyarelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandbugs.

（2）

Doyouwanttobeanonlinestudent?

Itisimportanttorememberthatonlineeducationisnotrightforeveryone.

Onyourtime

Oneoftheb86advantagesofonlineclassesisthatyouareabletoenteryourclassroomwhenitisconvenientforyou.Doyouworkallday?

Thenyoucanlogon（登录）toyourclassintheeveningorattheweekend.Areyouanearlyriser?

Youcanlogontoyourclassintheearlymorning

h87.Yourvirtual（虚拟的）classroomisopenaroundtheclock,sevendaysaweek.

Theteacher’slecture

Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans88.Thereareseveraladvantages.Theonlineclassroomiscompletelydifferentfromtherealone.Ifyoucan’trememberwhatyourteachersaid,allyouhavetodoistorereadhisorherlecture.Inmostcasesyouwillbeabletogetacopyofthelecture.Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecture

w89evengettingonlineagain.

Students’interaction

Onlinestudentsmayfinditd90totalkwitheachotherfacetoface.T91discussionforums（论坛）andchatroomsprovidesomewaysforstudentinteraction,theydonotprovidethesocialconnectionofanon-campusclass.

Wehavetosay,thedisadvantagestobeanonlinestudentareclear.Forexample,theteacherscan’thelpyoufacetoface.Theywon’tpraiseyourworkorally（口头）.

Anadvantageisthefactthatsomestudentsareshy.Theyaremorewillingtospeakouttheirideasonthediscussionforumandareusuallymorel92toasktheirteacheraquestionbyemail.Theywillfeelmorecomfortablewiththisonlineinteraction.

（3）

Connecttotheworld

Overthepast20years,theInternethasgreatlyinfluencedourworldandchangedourlives.TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.Forexample,whenwewriteahistoryreport,wedon’thavetogotothelibrary.Wecanfindinformationaboutworldleadersandhistoricaleventsondifferentwebsites.Everythingwewanttoknowcanbefoundattheclickofabutton.

TheInternethelpsustostayconnectedtofamily,friendsandtheworldaroundus.Notlongago,wewrotelettersbyh___87____andwaitedweeksforareply.Today,whenweuseQQ,wesendandreceivemessagesacrossthousandsofmilesinafewseconds.

TheInternetgivesusawaytoexpressouropinionsinp____88____.WeshareinterestingideaswithotherpeopleonQQ,BaiduTieba,blogsorforums（论坛）.Ifwedislikethefoodatschool,wecandiscussitintheschool’sforumorintheTiebaofourownclass.

A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Itisimportantnottobelievea____90____wereadontheInternet.

Inaddition,manyteenagerschoosetokeepintouchwitheachotheronlineinsteadofmeetingface-to-face.Peoplew____91____thatthisharmstheirsocialcommunicationskills.

SometeenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingInternetgames.Theymaylosefocusontheirstudies.

Therearemillionsofinterestingsitestovisitandsomanywonderfulthingstodoonline.HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternetnowadays?

ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.TrytolettheInternetbeyourgoodservant,notyourbadmaster!

（4）

Nike,Adidas,Converse…,doyouknowtheseworld-famousbrands（商标）?

Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

Doyouusetheirproducts?

Sam:

I’maNikefan.ManyofNike’sa____86____onTVarefunanditsproductsaregreat!

Joe:

Inmyeyes,topbrandmeanstopquality.SoIlovetopbrandproductsa___87____they’reveryexpensive.

Sally:

Thelogosoffamousbrandsareusuallyunique（独一无二的）andnice.It’sc___88___toownproductswiththoselogos.

Jackie:

Manytopbrandproductsareadvertisedbyspokesmen.Spokesmenaremyfavouritestars.Ilovethestars,soofcourseIwanttousetheproductstheyspeakf___89___.

Susan:

Iknowit’spopularforyoungpeopletohavefamousbrandproductsnowadays.ButIhavenoi____90___infollowingthefashion.Ionlychoosetheproductsthatsuit（适合）me.

Adam:

Asstudents,wedon’tearnmoneyourselves.It’snoteasyforourparentstosupportus.SoIusewhatevertheychooseformenow.WhenIgrowupandbecomefinanciallyi___91____,ImaybuythefamousbrandproductsIamfondof.

Bob:

Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.Whenweplayontheplayground,wedon’tcareaboutwhatyouwearaslongas（只要）youcanplayw____92____.Soinmyopinion,thereisnoneedtocaresomuchaboutthebrandsofwhatyouwear.

（5）

PeggyCardonaparkedherblueNissanatasupermarketonedayinFebruary.“I’llcomeandopenthedoorforyou,”shetoldherfour-year-oldgrandson,Ryan

Eshleman,intheback

s86.

ThecarmovedaheadbeforeCardonacouldevenclosedthedoor.“Nana,thecarismoving!

”Ryancried.Cardonajumpedintothedriver’sseatandreachedforthehandbrake（手闸）,herleftlegsteppingoutside,tryingtos87thecar.Shecouldn’tfindthebrake,andshegotoutofthecarasitmoveddownthesteepslope（陡坡）towardapond20feetway.Ryanwasvery

f88andcried“Nana!

”asthecarfellintothepondandthewater

beganpouringin.

“Help!

”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisi89!

”

Asupermarketclerk,ClintFountain,24,hadjuststeppedoutsideforab

reakwhenhesawa

crowd gatheringbythepond.Hejumpeddowntheslopeanddivedintothecoldwater.

Reachingthecar,FountainsawRyan’sterrifiedfacejustinchesabovethewater.“Unlockthedoor!

”Fountainshouted.Theboy’sfingersfumbled（未触到）withthelock.

Fountainhitonthebackwindow,buttheglasswouldn’tbreak.A90manDickMcClungdivedinandhandedhimahammer（锤子）.Grabbingit,Fountaintoldtheboytomoveaside,andbroketheglass.Hishandswentthroughthebrokenwindowintheblackwaterandpulledtheboyout.Atthatmomentthelastflashofthebluecard91underthewater.

“Climbontomyback,”Fountainsaid.Ryandidso,butthetiredmancouldn’tswimback.McClung,still besidetheminthewater,pickedupRyanandswamtothebanks92.Later,doctorsfoundRyanhadgotonlyalittlehypothermia（体温过低）.

“TheyriskedtheirlivestosaveRyan,”Cardonasaidofthemen.“IthankGodeverydayforthem.”

（6）

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwaslikein1254.EuropewaslivinginanagethatwecalltheMedievalPeriod（中世纪）.Itwasatimeofmanywars.

ItwasinthattimethatMarcoPolowasborninVenice,Italy.LifeinVenicewasd86fromlifeinmostofEurope.Venicewasacityofbeautifulbuildingsandwatercanals（运河）.ManybusinessmendidbusinessinVenice.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclewerebusinessmen.Theyhadtraveledtoafar-offcountrycalledCathay.（CathayisnowcalledChina.）Theretheyhadfriendswiththegreatruler,KublaiKhan（忽必烈）.Hei87themtoreturntoCathay.

WhenMarcoPolowasseventeenyearsold,hebeganajourneytoChinawithhisfatheranduncle.TheysailedtheIndianOceanandcrossedthedesertandmountainsofAsiaoncamels.ThejourneytoChinatookthreeyears.

KublaiKhangreetedthePolosandsentthemlotsofgifts.Hewasespeciallyimpressed（留印象）withMarco,whocouldspeakfourl88includingChineseandothers.

KhansentMarcoonmanytripst89China.Onthesetrips,MarcosawmanyamazingthingsthathehadneverseeninEurope,suchascoalusedasfuel,papermoney

i90ofcoins,andpapermakingandprintingprocesses.MarcomademanynotesaboutlifeinChina.

AfteralmosttwentyyearsinChina,thePolosbegantheirjourneyhometoItaly.KublaiKhangavethemmanygiftsofivory,silk,jewels,andjade.

WhentheyreturnedtoVenice,theyfoundtheircityatwar.MarcoPolowasputinprison.Hespenthistimew91abookabouthisyearsinChina.ThebookiscalledDescriptionsoftheWorld.Itbecamethemostp92bookinEurope.Becauseofthebook,manypeopleinEuropelearnedaboutlifeinChina.

（7）

LiMinghasstudiedintheUKfornearlytwoyearsnow.Buthe’llneverforgethisfirstfewweeksoflivinginadifferentcountry.

TheFood

InChina,I’lleatalmostanything.ButIrememberthefirstfoodItastedatschoolinE