精品中考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组.docx

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精品中考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组.docx

精品中考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组

【精品】2019年中考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组!

1.clothes,cloth,clothing 

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 

2.amount,number 

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 anumberofstudents 

3.sound,voice,noise 

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside. 

4.cause,reason 

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 

5.exercise,exercises,practice 

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect. 

6.officer,official 

officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer 

7.work,job 

二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数agoodjob 

8.cook,cooker 

cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook. 

9.problem,question 

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用 

10.anumberof,thenumberof 

anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing. 

11.chick,chicken 

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious. 

12.trip,journey,travel,voyage 

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip 

13.infrontof,inthefrontof 

infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy. 

14.threeofus,thethreeofus 

threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema. 

15.bybus,onthebus 

bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus. 

16.foramoment,forthemoment 

foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed. 

17.inaword,inwords 

inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright. 

18.inplaceof,intheplaceof 

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone. 

19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea 

gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea 

20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher 

thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris 

 

21.inoffice,intheoffice 

inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 

22.inchargeof,inthechargeof 

inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher. 

23.outofquestion,outofthequestion 

outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的 

24.asecond,thesecond 

asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize. 

25.byday,bytheday 

byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday. 

26.it,one 

it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone. 

27.none,nothing,noone 

none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None. 

28.other,another 

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent 

29.notalittle,notabit 

notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

 

30.many,much,alotof 

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks. 

31.no,not 

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater 

32.nomorethan,notmorethan 

nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过 

33.tall,high 

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall. 

34.fast,quickly 

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly 

35.high,highly 

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof 

36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy 

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy. 

37.respectful,respectable 

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged 

38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing 

pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing. 

39.close,closely 

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose 

40.ill,sick 

ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy 

 

41.good,well

 

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain. 

42.hard,hardly 

hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit. 

43.late,lately 

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately. 

44.living,alive,live,lively 

living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive 

45.excited,exciting 

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting. 

46.deep,deeply 

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep 

47.beforelong,longbefore 

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong 

48.instead,insteadof 

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm. 

49.toomuch,muchtoo 

toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy 

50.raise,rise 

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast. 

51.bring,take,carry,fetch 

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk 

52.spend,take,pay,cost 

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱 

53.join,joinin,takepartin 

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago. 

54.leave,leavefor 

leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai. 

55.usedto,beusedto 

usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly. 

56.win,lose,beat 

win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem 

57.liveon,liveby 

liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing 

58.lose,miss 

lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance 

59.betiredof,betiredwith/from 

betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters 

60.careabout,carefor 

careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies. 

 

61.feed,raise 

feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily 

62.meantodo,meandoing 

meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice. 

63.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

64.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

65.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

66.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会

67.diefrom,dieof 

diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold 

68.payfor,payback,payoff 

payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt 

69.arrive,get,reach 

arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing 

70.manage,try 

managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed. 

71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith 

befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook. 

72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon 

agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan 

73.receive,accept 

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit. 

74.wear,puton,dress 

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes. 

75.listen,hear 

listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing. 

76.look,see,watch 

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV 

77.lie,lay 

lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook 

78.hurt,injure,wound 

hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar. 

79.turn,get,grow 

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig 

80.happen,takeplace 

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown. 

 

81.at,in(表地点) 

at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai 

82.increaseto,increaseby 

increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000. 

83.since,for(完成时间状语) 

since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:

00 

84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth 

onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth 

85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,

86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky 

intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:

00tonight. 

87.through,across 

through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

88.ontheway,intheway 

ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway. 

89.above,on,over 

above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill 

90.until,not…until 

until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:

00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:

00. 

91.besides,except,exceptfor 

besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes. 

92.whether,if 

当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow. 

93.because,since,as,for 

原因由强到弱为:

because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:

1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo. 

94.when,as,while(表时间) 

when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein. 

95.thesame…as,thesame…that 

thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔) 

96.aswell,aswellas 

aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell. 

97.such…as,such…that 

such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim. 

99.because,becauseof 

because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbeca

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