初中英语常用动词习惯用法.docx
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初中英语常用动词习惯用法
初中英语常用动词习惯用法
(一)
发布:
2010-05-14|查看:
669次
1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事
eg.Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
eg.Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.
beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
eg.Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
eg.Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
eg.Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物
eg.Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
eg.Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶
eg.theywereamazedatthenews
7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)
eg.Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
eg.Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
eg.thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋
eg.Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth.
eg.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth.
eg.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事
eg.Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事
eg.sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事
eg.shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwith对某事感到高兴/满意
eg.theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
eg.sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备
eg,Wearereadyfortheexam.
bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
eg.Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备
eg.Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.
19.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事
makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……
22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事
25.failtodosth.做某事失败
succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事
28.getsb.todosth/makesb.dosth/letsb.dosth.
29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.
31.goontodosth.继续做事(常考)
goondoingsth.继续做事(常考)
32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth.
34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难
35.havesb.dosth./havesth.done/havesth.todo有事要做
36.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.helptodosth.帮忙做某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事
wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth.seem+adj.
40.It's+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
It's+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:
It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…/costspend…on…../ittake…todosth.花费
43.It'sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.It'stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep(on)doingsth.坚持做某事(常考)
keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事(常考)
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb./sth.+adj.
eg.keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learntodosth.学做某事
learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习
47.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事
likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
48.needtodosth./needdoingsth./needn'tdosth.
49.prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事
ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsth.....todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……
eg.Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
50.refusetodosth.拒绝做……