高二吉林长春市学年高二《英语》上学期期中试题及答案.docx
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高二吉林长春市学年高二《英语》上学期期中试题及答案
吉林省长春市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacoffeebar.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherinwinter?
A.Nosnowbutverycold.
B.Muchsnowbutwarm.
C.Neithersnownorcold.
3.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?
A.Noactivitieshelikes.B.EitheractivityisOK.C.Joggingisbetter.
4.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.At11:
25a.m..B.At11:
35a.m..C.At11:
45a.m..
5.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?
A.Atahotel.B.Atalibrary.C.Atacompany.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.Whatisthewoman’srealproblem?
A.Feelingheadache.B.Feelingfrightened.C.Feelingstressed.
7.Whatisconsideredaslowstressfood?
A.Applesandgrapes.B.Hamburgers.C.Frenchfries.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8.Wheredidthewomannoticethearticle?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inamagazine.
9.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.America.B.Canada.C.Europe.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansays?
A.Understandable.B.Unbelievable.C.Unreasonable.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstayhere?
A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Pleasing.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InBritain.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?
A.Tostaywithhim.
B.Tovisittheman’scountryagain.
C.Toinvitethemantocomenextyear.
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
14.Whowilldosomecleaningfortheshow?
A.Jenny.B.Jenny’sclassmates.C.Cathy’smother.
15.WhatwillCathydoontheshow?
A.Dance.B.Playsomemusic.C.Playacardtrick.
16.Howlongwilltheshowlast?
A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.WhendidAnnabeginhernewjob?
A.Attheageof74.B.Attheageof76.C.Attheageof78.
18.WheredidAnnausetowork?
A.Onafarm.B.Atatailor’s.C.Atabarber’s.
19.WhydidAnnafirstpaint?
A.Tomakemoney.B.Toenjoyherself.C.Tolearnaskill.
20.HowmuchwasAnna’spaintingsoldatfirst?
A.10dollars.B.8dollars.C.5dollars.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
"Getup,getup,Jim.It'stimetogetup!
"mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock."Ohdear!
It'saquartertoeightalready.I'llbelateforschoolagain,"Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,thenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning."I'msureIcangettotheschoolontime,"Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,"I'msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.""Icouldn'twait.Theschoolisnotfar.I'dbetterruntotheschool,"Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottotheschool,itbegantorainhard.
IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Thephysicsteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.AllthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhisphysicslessons.IhesitatedforamomentandthenIopenedthedoor."I'mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I'mlateagain,"Isaidwitharedface.
"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.Smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounotbelate,butyou…"hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,"I'mverysorry,myboysandgirls."Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome."Nowtakeoffyourwetcoatandputthisoneoryou'llcatchcold,"hesaidkindly.
IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.ItwasabitlargeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,physicswassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!
21.Jimwaslateforschoolbecause_______.
A.hegotuptoolateB.therewassomethingwrongwiththebus
C.itrainedheavilyD.hehadtowaitforthebus
22.Mr.Smith,thephysicsteacher,_______atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.
A.feltsadB.lookedkindC.lookedworriedD.wasunhappy
23.Jimfeltthat_______.
A.thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarm
B.Mr.Smithtookgoodcareofhim
C.heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime
D.physicsiseasyifyoulikethephysicsteachers
24.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.studentscan'tbelateforschool
B.studentscanlearnbetterifteacherslovethem
C.physicsiseasyifyoulikethephysicsteachers
D.you'llcatchcoldifyourclothesarewet
B
InEastAfricathereisabribe(部落)ofpeoplecalledtheMasai.Theyaretallandslimandcarrylongspearstoguardtheircattleagainstanattackinglionorleopard(豹).TheseAfricansmovefromplacetoplaceontherolling(绵延起伏的)grasslandslookingforsuitablegrazing(牧场)andwater.Mbotoistwelveyearsold.Hehelpshisfatherdrivethecattle.Ifthefamilydecidestoremaininonespotforawhile,hehelpsgathersticksandthinbranchestobuildasimplehouse.Thesticksareplacedinthegroundinacircle.Theyarethenbentinwardsandjoinedatthetop.Smallbranchesandleavesfillthespaces.Ifitlooksasifthefamilywillstaylongerthanusual,thentheinsidewallsareoftenplasteredwithcattlemanure(粪).Foradoorthereisonlyasmallopeningtoallowapersontoenter.Athorn(刺)fenceisbuiltaroundthesmallhousetokeepcattlesafeatnight.Lions,leopardsandhyenasprowl(觅食)aroundafterdark.Sothecattlewouldbeeasilykilledandeaten.
WhenMbotogrowsupintoaman,hewillbecomeatrueMasaiwarrior(勇士).Hewillhavetojoinotherwarriorsinthestrangecustomofdrinkingblood.Thebloodistakenfromtheneckofoneoftheircattle.Itismixedwithmilkandtogetherwithmeat.Itbecomesthemainfoodforthemen.
TheMasaihavelivedthiswayforthousandsofyears.Theonlychangethatseemstohaveaffectedtheirlivesistheuseofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.Itisquitecommontoseeayoungwarriorwithapairofearphoneslisteningtomusicwhileheiswithhiscattle.
25.Theunderlinedwordplasteredinthefirstparagraphmeans______.
A.paintedB.coveredalloverC.putupD.hidden
26.WhatdotheMasaispendmostoftheirtimedoing?
A.HuntingB.Fightingagainstwildanimals
C.GrazingtheircattleD.Buildingsmallhouses
27.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.
A.aMasaiwarriordrinksbloodmixedwithmilk
B.MbotoisastrongMasaiwarrior
C.athornfenceisbuilttokeepthecattleout
D.theMasaihasnearlyathousandyearsofhistory
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheMasaiwanderovertherollingAfricangrasslands.
B.AMasai’ssimplehousehasasmallopeningasadoortoallowapersontoenter.
C.AMasai’ssimplehouseismadeofbranchesandstrongsticks.
D.Moderninventionsdon’taffecttheMasai’slivesatall.
C
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?
”
Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?
WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?
”
Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.
Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.
Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.
Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.
Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Insteadofsayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.
29.Accordingtothetext,toraisechild