湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题Word含答案.docx
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湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题Word含答案
2021年湘潭市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。
选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。
选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。
全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。
考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
第一部分听力技能（共20小题，计20分）
第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.HowdoesMarygettoschool?
A.
B.
C.
2.Whatcanthewomanplay?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhatcolorisNancy’scar?
A.Black.B.WhiteC.Blue.
4.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?
A.¥80.B.¥90.C.¥100.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?
A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatosoup.C.Mapotofu.
第二节听对话或独白（共15小题，计15分）
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Whereisthebank?
A.Nexttothepark.B.Behindthebookstore.C.Acrossfromthepark.
7.Howfaristhebankfromhere?
A.1kilometer.B.2kilometers.C.3kilometers.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
8.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAnnlike?
A.Sportsshows.B.Talentshows.C.Talkshows.
9.What’sBob’sfather?
A.APEteacher.B.ATVreporter.C.Asportsstar.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
10.WhatclubdoesTinawanttojoin?
A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thechessclub.
11.WhenwillTinatakepartinthematch?
A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
13.WhatdidMikedowiththerobot?
A.Drewpictures.B.Hadatalk.C.Playedgames.
14.HowwasMike’sdayinthemuseum?
A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.
听下面的对话，回答下列小题。
15
WhereisKategoingforhersummervacation?
A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Yunnan.
16.WhowillKategowith?
A.Herclassmates.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.
17.Howlongwilltheystaythere?
A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
18.WhatsubjectdoesLiXin’ssisterteachatschool?
A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.
19.WhatkindofanimalsdidLiXinhavetofeed?
A.Ducks.B.Rabbits.C.Chickens.
20.WhendidLiXinreturntohishometownandbecomeateacher?
A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2020.
第二部分知识运用（共20小题，计25分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
1.ZhangGuimeiis________unusualteacher
Shesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008.
A.aB.anC./
【答案】B
2.—Isthatbag________,Anna?
—No,it’sTina’s.
A.yourB.yoursC.yourself
【答案】B
3.Runningisoneof________sportsinChina.
A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular
【答案】C
4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?
—Istudy________workingwithagroup.
A.byB.withC.in
【答案】A
5.Look!
Manypeople________inthepark.
A.danceB.aredancingC.weredancing
【答案】B
6.—________heavy!
Ican’tmovethebag.
—Don’tworry!
Letmehelpyou.
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
【答案】B
7.Richard________beathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
【答案】C
8.Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.
A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheld
【答案】C
9.—TreasureIslandisexciting.
—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwice.
A.havereadB.hadreadC.read
【答案】A
10.—Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme________onDragonBoatFestival?
—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.
A.whatdidyoudoB.whatdoyoudoC.whatyoudid
【答案】C
第二节完型填空（共10小题，计15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard
failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___11___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___12___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___13___?
”Heaskedtheoldman.
“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___14___.“Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?
”
“Yes,”themananswered.
“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子）,Itookverygoodcareof___15___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___16___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.
“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___17___itdidn’tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___18___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”
“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___19___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem（根系）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___20___roots,”theoldmansaid.
11.A.fieldB.forestC.garden
12.A.sharedB.leftC.took
13.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup
14.A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables
15.A.themB.himC.it
16.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly
17.A.orB.butC.so
18.A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor
19.A.fourB.fiveC.six
20.A.youngB.weakC.strong
【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C
第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
JOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY
8:
00a.m.-11:
00a.m.
Children’sHospital
Takecareofsickchildren
1:
00p.m.-2:
00p.m.
OldPeople’sHome
Helpdosomecleaning
3:
00p.m.5:
00p.m.
CityCenterPark
Planttreesaroundthelake
21.Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?
A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.
22.Thegroupwillprobablybeat________at1:
30p.m.thatday.
A.Children’sHospitalB.CityCenterParkC.OldPeople’sHome
【答案】21.B22.C
B
WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsite
Name:
papercutting
Color:
red
Price:
¥15（¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival）
Deliverytime:
Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.
Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.
Name:
Chineseknot
Color:
redandyellow
Price:
¥160（¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival）
Deliverytime:
Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.
Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.
Name:
silkumbrella
Color:
pink,red,green,yellowandpurple
Price:
¥60
Deliverytime:
Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.
Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.
23.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?
A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.
24.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?
A.3B.4C.5
25.Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat________.
A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest
B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes
C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan
【答案】23.A24.C25.B
C
Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.
“Zerowaste”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.
Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.
“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundus.”Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.
26.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.
A.trytocreatenorubbish
B.throwawayunwantedthings
C.usetheone-offobjectsallthetime
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donating”inparagraph2mean?
A.Givingback.B.Givingout.C.Givingaway.
28.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan________.
A.isinterestedinthe6Rrule
B.offersplasticbagsinherstore
C.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
29.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
A.herfriendslikeherlifestyle
B.thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtolive
C.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle
30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.
A.anadB.anewspaperC.astorybook
【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B
D
WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration（迁徙）ofthemonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）.
NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.
ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.
ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.
However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillion
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