中考英语冲刺数词与介词练习.docx

中考英语冲刺数词与介词练习.docx

《中考英语冲刺数词与介词练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语冲刺数词与介词练习.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语冲刺数词与介词练习

第五讲数词与介词

【数词考点】

完形填空：

考查序数词与上下文的意思；

短文填空：

考查基数词与序数词之间的相互转化、考查基础词one、two变成频率副词once和twice的表达；

【考点解读】

无论是A卷还是B卷，学生都可以通过上下文的翻译来选择正确的答案。

【中考真题再现】

一、完形填空

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

“Therehavebeentwenty-one___1___wintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.“___2___thepast100years,astheworldtemperaturehasbeenupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahas___3___1.4°Cinonly50years.”

Chinaneedstotakequickactionsto___4___carbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）becauseit'sthemainreasonforworldwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoing___5___.Chinasetsthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11th___6___Plan.

Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Wearingusedclothessuchasyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtsmeansyou___7___energy;Anddon'tforget___8___thelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenot___9___!

Besides,takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Alsoopenawindowandtrynottousetheairconditioner（空调）.Ifnecessary,setthetemperature___10___insummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy;Itisn'tgoodtousepapercups,bagsorboxesinourdailylife.

（）1.A.coolB.hotC.warm

（）2.A.duringB.forC.since

（）3.A.climbedB.wentC.arrived

（）4.A.increaseB.improveC.cut

（）5.A.yellowB.greenC.black

（）6.A.Five-YearB.Five-YearsC.fiveyears

（）7.A.useB.findC.save

（）8.A.toturnonB.toturnoffC.toturnup

（）9.A.inuseB.onbusinessC.atpresent

（）10.A.strongerB.higherC.taller

二、短文填空

三、twobothgraduallikegoodexpresshitthrowwarmbadallit

Shyandquite:

Thesedon’tseemlikewordsonewouldnormallyusetodescribeacomedian,butYueYunpeng,whohas___1___thesecharacteristicsoffstage,hasbecomeoneofChina’sfavoritecrosstalk（相声）superstars.

AmongthemanycrosstalkperformerswhoarealsoactiveintheaterandTVshows,Yue’spopularityis___2___onlytohismaster,GuoDegang.Likemanyofhispeers,Yuefirststartedtolearncrosstalkasasurvivalskill.But___3___mostotherlearners,flatteringthemasterwasn’toneofhisstrongpoints.Even___4___,hefoundhimselfjudgedbypeersasnotsuitablefortheart,evenendingupnearly___5___outoftheDeyunSocietycomedyclub.Thoughcrosstalkmaynothavecomenaturallytohimatfirst,henevergaveupandstuckto___6___.Hehasalso___7___startedusinghisownstyleofspeakinginafunnyway.Hislanguageandhisfacial___8___createcomedy.ThesongFiveRingswhichwascreatedbyhimhasbecomeanational___9___.

Asadown-toearthperson,Yueattractsfansnotonlywithhislatentbutalso,moreimportantly,withhis___10___.Healwaysmakesanefforttohelpanyoneintrouble.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

【介词考点】

单项选择：

常考固定搭配、时间介词，特别是in,on,at的用法上的区别；

完形填空：

通常考查固定搭配或介词的固定用法；

短文填空：

通过句意考查with转变成without。

【中考真题再现】

一、单项选择

1.（2017锦江区一诊）–Areyouallowedtopracticeyourhobbiesafterschool?

-Oh,myparentsthinkIshouldspendmoretime_________myschoolwork.

A.onB.inC.with

2.（2017青羊区一诊）–Istheringmadeof__________silver?

A.inB.byC.on

3.（2017金牛区一诊）ChinesepresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanvisitedEcuador（厄瓜多尔）__________November17,2016.

A.atB.inC.on

4.（2017天府新区一诊）Mysister,Mary,wasborn__________asingvoice.

A.fromB.inC.with

5.（2017锦江区二诊）Maryisnotallowedtomeetfriends___________schooldays.

A.inB.atC.on

6.（2017青羊区二诊）Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts___________allcolorsfor$16each.

A.atB.inC.for

7.（2017武侯区二诊）ThegovernmentofChengduannouncedplansforalow-carboncity__________March24th.ThatmeansBMW（Bike,MetroandWalk）.

A.inB.onC.at

8.（2017金牛区二诊）Youwillachievenothing__________hardwork.

A.withB.byC.without

9.（2017高新区二诊）Therewerequitealotofpeopleinthebookstores__________theWorldReadingDay__________Aprilthisyear.

A.in;onB.on;atC.on;in

10.（2016成都中考）Teachers’Dayis__________September10.

A.inB.onC.at

二、完形填空

（2017金牛区一诊）

Doyoulikedrinkingtea?

Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.

Chinaisfamousfortea,bothinthepastandnow.Accordingtothepopularlegend,manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.It’ssaidthataChineseruler___2___ShenNongwasthefirstpersontohavediscoveredteaasadrink.It’sover4,000yearssincetheChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthensentforprocessing.___3___that,teaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.PeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinese.Manypeopleliketodrinkteaintheteahouse.TheChineseteahouseisa___4___placewherepeoplegettogethertodrinktea.Teaisservednotonlyatteahousesandrestaurantsbutalsoathome.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatdrinkingteaisgoodforpeople’shealth.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxed.Andit’ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers（癌症）.That’s___5___teaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.

（）1.foodB.drinkC.fruits

（）2.A.toldB.calledC.asked

（）3.A.ForB.BeforeC.After

（）4.A.publicB.privateC.secret

（）5.A.howB.whenC.why

三、短文填空

catchcheateasilyfairfoolgoodhighlazysolutiontheywinwith

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat，it's___1___tootherpeople，likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetrue___2___ofagame.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseem___3___,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn't___4___theproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheaters___5___mayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheyget___6___cheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecauseof___7___orbusinessandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetest___8___cheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbe___9___totalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimmingpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.

Akidwhothinks___10___istheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

综合练习

一、单项选择

1.WaterFestivalisfromApril13thto15th.This__________oftheThaiNewYear.

A.thetimeB.atimeC.time

2.Shelooks___________thesedays,becauseherparentsaretoohardonherinherstudy.

A.stressedoutB.veryhappyC.unfair

3.–Congratulation!

Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition,Ifound__________.Whendidyoudrawit?

–DuringthetriptoEmeiMountain__________May.

A.yours;inB.yours;onC.you;in

4.–Whatdoyouthinkofourfootballmatch?

–Wonderful!

OurChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed__________.

A.worseB.betterC.best

5.–Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithusthisweekend.

–Sure,___________Iambusy.

A.unlessB.whenC.until

6.–ShallwegohikingthisSunday?

–Sorry,I__________.I’llhavetotakeapianolesson.

A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’t

7.–Ifindmostgirlsdobetterinlanguagelearningthanboys.

–Inmostcasesitisso.Perhapstheyare__________inlanguage.

A.creativeB.helpfulC.talented

8.Iwillneverforgetthetown__________Ispentmychildhood.

A.whichB.whenC.where

9.–Don’t__________ourhopes.

–Weshouldlearntobebravewhenwe’reindifficulties.

A.cheerupB.giveupC.giveaway

10.–Couldyoutellme__________?

–He’sabankclerk.

A.whoyourbrotherisB.whatyourbrotherisC.whereyourbrotherworks

二、完形填空

Oneofthemainreasonsthatpeoplestruggletobecomesuccessfulisthattheydon’thaveaclearideaofwhattheywanttogain.Theyalsohaveunclearideasofthebenefitstheywouldliketoenjoy,andtheyareshortofasolidstrategyforgettingthere.

Thiswilloftenleadtojumpingaroundfromoneideatoanother,butneverreallystickingtoanyofthem.Whenresultsdon’tcome___1___,it’seasytoloseinterestandmoveontosomethingthatmightbringfastersuccesswithless___2___.Inthesecases,itseemsthatsuccessistoohardtoreach.

Ifwedon’tknowexactlywherewewanttogo,___3___canwepossiblydesignagoodstrategyforgettingthere?

Sothefirststeptowardsuccessisalwaystoknowclearlywhatyouwanttoachieve.

Whenyouareplanningforsuccess,thefollowingwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Firstly,knowexactlywhatyouwanttogainandwhy.Ratherthanjustthinkingaboutthebenefitsthatyoursuccesswillbring,focusonthereasonsyouwanttoreachthisparticulargoal.Secondly,havealistofclearactionsteps.Thinkabouttheendresultyouwanttoc