高考英语北师大版选修八Unit23 Conflict.docx
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高考英语北师大版选修八Unit23Conflict
话题:
科普知识
话题单词
1.fitness/fΙtnΙs/n.健康
2.stress/stres/vt.&n.(施加)压力(于)
3.obesity/əʊbiːsətΙ/n.肥胖
4.adolescent/ædəʊlesnt/adj.&n.青少年(的)
5.ban/bæn/vt.&n.禁止
6.tough/tʌf/adj.困难的;强硬的
7.quit/kwΙt/vt.停止;离开
8.strong/strɒŋ/adj.强壮的;坚强的
9.strengthen/streŋθən/vt.&vi.加强
10.relax/rΙlæks/vt.放松
11.relaxation/riːlækseΙʃən/n.放松
12.weak/wiːk/adj.虚弱的
13.smoke/sməʊk/vt.&n.吸烟
14.smoker/sməʊkə/n.吸烟者
15.health/helθ/n.健康
16.healthy/helθΙ/adj.健康的
话题短语
1.earnaliving谋生
2.hopetoliveinpeace希望安静地生活
3.leadabusylife过着忙碌的生活
4.liveanideallife过着理想的生活
5.getintoabadhabit染上坏习惯
6.buildupone’sbody增强体质
7.bebeneficialto对……有益
8.arouseone’sawareness唤醒某人的意识
9.haveaninfluence/effecton对……有影响
10.doharmto对……有害
11.aimtodo/aimatdoing旨在;目的在于;以……为目标
12.besatisfiedwithmylife对我的生活满意
13.thepeacefulandrelaxinglife平静而悠闲的生活
14.chooseanactivelifestyle选择一种积极的生活方式
话题句型
1.Thereisadisturbinglyhighnumberofteenagerswhoareaddictedtocigarettes.
青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。
2.Sheisaccustomedtogoingtobedandgettingupearly.她习惯于早睡早起。
3.Recentlywehavemadeasurveyonstudents’health.最近我们就学生的健康进行了调查。
4.It’sadvisablethatwebrushourteethbeforegoingtobed.我们睡前刷牙是可取的。
5.Inordertoarousehisfather’sattentionofhealth,LiMingremindedhimofthebadeffectofsmoking.
为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识,李明提醒他吸烟的害处。
6.Thisactivityaimstopromotetheunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.
这项活动的主要目的是增进父母与孩子间的理解。
话题语篇
“HEARTTOHEART”专栏的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。
该同学诉说了自己的困扰:
近日容易发脾气,学习和生活受到了影响。
请你给该同学写一封回信。
【话题模板】
Hi,Worried,
I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips.
First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.
Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.
Yours,
Jamie
[对应学生用书P138]
Ⅰ.单词过关
A.拼写单词
1.vt.出卖,背叛
2.n.公正,正义
3.n.妥协,让步
4.n.偏见
5.vt.把……分类
6.vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)
7.adv.向西
8.adj.失去知觉的
9.vt.问候,致意
10.vt.说起,谈到
11.n.少数,一些
12.vt.赞助
B.拓展单词
13.immigrationn.移居;移民入境→vi.移入→
n.移民
14.exposevt.显露;使置身于危险中→n.暴露
15.appointvt.任命,委任→n.任命,委任;约定
16.possessionn.私有物品→vt.拥有;占有
17.securityn.安全→adj.可靠的
18.representativen.代表→vt.代表
19.distributevt.分发,分配→n.分配;配给
20.intendvt.想要,打算→n.意图;意向;目的
C.识记单词
21.expensen.
22.consumevt.
23.importvt.
24.strengthenvt.
25.socialismn.
26.frictionn.
27.furnishedadj.
28.unionn.
29.allowancen.
30.contradictvt.
D.语境运用
31.Sinceheisaofourcompany,whathesaysandwhathedoesourcompany.(representative)
32.Hewasasmayorofthecityandthecausedalotofopposition.(appoint)
33.Ihadtohelphimbutafterwhathesaidtome,Ihadnoofdoingit.(intend)
34.Hethesehouses.Thatistosay,thesehousesarehispersonal.(possess)
35.Prolonged(长久的)toharmfulradiationwillcausegreatharmtoyourhealth,soneveryourselftoit.(expose)
答案:
A.1.betray 2.justice promise 4.prejudice 5.classify 6.subscribe 7.westwards 8.unconscious 9.greet 10.remark 11.handful 12.sponsor
B.13.immigrate;immigrant 14.exposure 15.appointment 16.possess 17.secure 18.represent 19.distribution 20.intention
C.21.费用;开支 22.喝;消费;消耗 23.进口 24.(使)变强;加强 25.社会主义 26.不和;冲突 27.配有家具的 28.联合会;工会 29.零用钱;津贴 30.反驳;纠正
D.31.representative;represent 32.appointed;appointment
33.intended;intention 34.possesses;possessions
35.exposure;expose
Ⅱ.短语排查
A.短语翻译
1. 处于可能受伤害的境地
2.把……交给
3.保护,维护;保卫
4.提议,提出
5.派人去请/叫
6.召集,来访
7.有……的天赋
8.(在困境中)坚持
9.要求……介入;呼吁
10.看不起……
11.遵守诺言
12.发生
13.和平地
14.调查
15.解决(问题或困难);分类
B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartyto
theproblemofdrugabuse.
2.Youneedalawyertoyouincourt.
3.Theoldmanmadeawilltoallhismoneytothegirl.
4.Planshavebeentopulldownandrebuildthearea.
5.Theenemywillhavetogivein;theycan'tforlong.
6.Sincesheisseriouslyill,wehavetoadoctoratonce.
7.Twopolicemenhavebeentohelpsolvetheproblem.
8.Couldyouthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?
答案:
A.1.beexposedto 2.handover 3.standupfor 4.putforward 5.sendfor 6.callin 7.haveagiftfor 8.holdout 9.callon 10.lookdownon 11.keepone'sword eabout 13.inpeace 14.lookinto 15.sortout
B.1.lookinto 2.standupfor 3.handover 4.putforward 5.holdout 6.sendfor 7.calledin 8.sortout
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.
他们一搬进来,噪音就开始了,他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
[仿写运用]他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。
thegoodnewsIjumpedwithjoy.
2.[教材原句]Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.
事实上,尽管我按照说明书认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重似乎增加的就越多。
[仿写运用]你练得越多,你的英语口语就会越好。
youpractise,youroralEnglishwillbe.
答案:
1.Nosoonerhadhetoldme;than 2.Themore;thebetter
Ⅳ.课文回扣 语法填空
Drummerhitstheroad
YangMing,1.drummerandbachelor,heldpartieseverynight,2.hascausedmanycomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.Theysaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Sincethey3.(move)intothebuilding,theyhaverarelygotafullnight'ssleep.Theyevencouldn'tgetrelaxedorreadwithoutpluggingtheirears.
Moreover,oneneighbourthinksYangisanalcoholicandhadabadinfluenceonhisson.Finally,thelocalcounciltookaction.YangMinghadtoleavehisfurnishedapartment.Hisdeparturehasmadehisneighbours'lifereturn4.normal.
Grandpajailedafteroneshowertoomany
Smith,akeengardenerandfishcollector,livesabovetheMckays.5.(luck),thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydaydroppedontheMckays',ortoooften,ontheMckays6..Itwasnotsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalcony7.
thewayhecleanedhisfishtanks8.botheredthem.Theyweresittingtherehappily9.(read)theirnewspaperswhensomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovesothattheygotwetallover.
OnSaturdayevening,whenitwasJames'eightiethbirthday,SmithemptiedonelargertankandboththeMckaysandthecakewerewetthrough.James,whoisusuallyapeacefulperson,couldn'ttolerateitanymore.HewasupthereinaflashandhitSmithontheheadwithhiswalkingstick.Asaresult,JamesspentSaturdaynightinjailbuthesaiditwasdefinitely10.(exciting)birthdayever.
答案:
1.a 2.which 3.moved 4.to 5.Unluckily
6.themselves 7.but 8.that 9.reading 10.themostexciting
[对应学生用书P139]
1.exposev.使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露;使曝光
expose...to使显露;暴露
beexposedto暴露于;经受……
exposesth./sb./oneselfto...
使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
(1)Theyhavenotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
(2)Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Consideringtheirskin,weshouldnotexposebabies
strongsunlight.
(2)(expose)topullutedair,humanswilldevelopseriousdiseaseseasily.
答案:
(1)to
(2)Exposed
2.appointvt.任命,委任
(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn.任命,委任;约会
make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约会
keepan/one'sappointment守约
breakan/one'sappointment失约
byappointment按照约定
(1)SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.
Sam代替了George,被任命为工程部经理。
(2)UberTechnologiesIncsaidthatitwouldappointitsfirstChinesechiefexecutivetoinspectitsbusiness.
优步科技公司说它将任命它的第一任中国首席行政长官来监督它的业务。
[注意] appointsb.tobe/assth.结构中,tobe后为表示独一无二职位的名词时,该名词前不加冠词。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Weweresurprisedthatastrangerwasappointed
(monitor)theelectionofourcompany.
(2)Imadeanformysontomeetthenewheadteacherwhowasseveraldaysago.(appoint)
答案:
(1)tomonitor
(2)appointment;appointed
3.possessionn.个人财产,私有物品;拥有,具有
(1)beinpossessionof拥有……(主语为人)
beinthepossessionof(某物)被(某人)所拥有
comeintoone'spossession为某人所拥有
take/comeintopossessionof占有;拥有
(2)bepossessedof(=possessoneselfof)
具有;拥有
(1)Whenherfatherdied,shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.
她父亲去世时,她继承了一大笔财产。
(2)Wetookpossessionoftheenemy'sstronghold.
我们占领了敌人的要塞。
(3)Hisfamilywaspossessedofalargefortune.
他家拥有大笔财富。
[即学即练]
同义句改写
Heisinpossessionofthecompany.
(1)
(用thecompany作主语改写)
(2)
(用possess短语改写)
(3)(用possessv.改写)
答案:
(1)Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhim.
(2)Heispossessedofthecompany.
(3)Hepossessesthecompany.
4.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述;v.评论;谈论;说起,谈到
(1)makearemark/remarkson/over/about
就……发表意见
(2)remarkon/upon对……进行评论
remarkthat...说……;谈判……
(3)remarkableadj.卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的
(1)IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
(2)ShehasmadeoutspokenremarksaboutthelegalizationofcannabisinBritain.
她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)It'squite(remark)thatdoctorshavebeensowrongaboutthis.
(2)His(remark)inspiredmanyAmericanpeople.
(3)Onseveraloccasionsshehadremarkedtheboy'simprovement.
答案:
(1)remarkable
(2)remarks (3)on/upon
5.distributevt.分发;分配
(1)distributesth.tosb. 把某物分配(发)给某人
distributesth.amongsb.在某人中分配……
(2)distributionn.分配;配给;分送;分布(区域)
(1)Textbooksaredistributedfreeofcharge.
教科书是免费发放的。
(2)Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsord