版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案五.docx
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版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案五
阶段检测卷（五）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
WorldEconomicAnnualConference
TheStartoftheDavosChallenge：
WalkforEducation
08：
45—09：
45，atCongressCenter—Weisshorn
WalkingtoschoolinruralareasofsomeAfricancountriescanmeanadistanceof6kilometersormoreeveryday.Evidencesuggeststhatbygivingchildrenbikestogotoschool—shorteningtheirtraveltimeby75%—theirschoolattendanceandlearningoutcomesimprovesignificantly.Youcanmakeadifferencebytakingthisyear’sDavosChallenge：
WalkforEducation.Foreveryrecorded6kilometerswalkedinDavos，UBSincooperationwithWorldBicycleRelief（WBR）willdonateabicycletoaschoolchildinruralSouthAfrica.
ShapingDavos：
EngagingYouthinWork
9：
00—10：
00，atCongressCenter—Sanada
Whatnewthinkingandapproachesareclosingtheyouthemploymentgap？
Connectinglivewiththefollowingcities：
•Chandigarhonmakingthenation’syouthmoreemployable
•Abujaonreshapingtheeducationsystemusingtechnology
•Orlandoonmakinghumancapitalcompetitiveglobally
•Jeddahonretaininghumancapitalbyprovidingopportunities
OceanMatters
12：
30—13：
10，atCongressCenter—Aspen2
NationalGeographicphotographerBrianSkerrytakesusonavisualvoyageintothedepthoftheoceanandtoexplorewhatcanbedonetokeeptheoceanshealthy.
StruggleforSurvival
16：
00—17：
40，atBerufschuleDavos
Takeparttoexperiencesomeofthestrugglesandchoicesofpeopletryingtosurviveonlessthan
2aday—whichisnearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Aftertheexperience，participantswilldiscussoptionsforhelpingthosetrappedinpoverty.
Takepublicbusline1,3or7tothePostplatzstop.Address：
BerufschuleDavos，BahnhofstrassePlatz5.Forfurtherinformation，pleasee mailrsvp@crossroads.org.ukorcall＋41（0）792129526.
语篇解读 本文是关于世界经济年会的说明，介绍了会议不同时间段所进行的不同会议的内容。
21．Whomayreceivebicycles?
A．KidsinOrlando.
B．Unemployedyoungpeople.
C．TheSouthAfricanchildren.
D．Theconferenceparticipants.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一个标题下最后一句的“...UBSincooperationwithWorldBicycleRelief（WBR）willdonateabicycletoaschoolchildinruralSouthAfrica.”可知，他们会给南非农村的孩子们捐赠自行车。
故选C项。
22．WhenwillBrianSkerrypresenthisphotos?
A．08：
45—09：
45.B．09：
00—10：
00.
C．12：
30—13：
10.D．16：
00—17：
40.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
OceanMatters部分提到国家地理摄像师布赖恩·斯凯利会带参会者进行一次可视的深层海洋旅行，并探索保护海洋健康的方法。
由此可以推断出布赖恩·斯凯利会在这个会议主题中展示他的照片，即12：
30—13：
10。
故选C项。
23．Whicheventcanbereachedbypublictransport?
A．OceanMatters.
B．StruggleforSurvival.
C．ShapingDavos：
EngagingYouthinWork.
D．TheStartoftheDavosChallenge：
WalkforEducation.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Takepublicbusline1,3or7to...”可知，乘坐公共汽车可以到达StruggleforSurvival主题的会议地点。
故选B项。
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily，andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck，talent，andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydosomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence，andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However，tosucceedinlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And，inadditiontothat，inordertobereallygoodatsomething，oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings，it’llrequireevenmoretime，timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo，itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess，youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent，butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood，andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo，ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit，youneedtoworkdayinanddayout，almosttothepointofaddiction，andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork，don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent，hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant，butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
语篇解读 文章主要告诉我们要想取得成功就需要投入大量的时间和练习而不是期盼所谓的天分和运气。
24．Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.
A．thereasonsforsuccess
B．themeaningofsuccess
C．thestandardsofsuccess
D．theimportanceofsuccess
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Somepeoplethink...successisonlyforthosewith...I’mnotgoingtosay...because...”可知，此处是有些人或作者发表自己对成功的原因的观点或看法，故选A。
25．InParagraph2，theunderlinedword“that”refersto.
A．beinggoodatsomething
B．settingapracticalgoal
C．puttinginmoretime
D．succeedinginlife
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
分析句子结构可知，此处that指代前面内容，故定位上句onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical，故that指“树立一个实际的目标。
”答案为B。
26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A．Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
B．Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.
C．Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.
D．Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent，butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood，andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.”可知作者要表达的意思是“认为成功的人有运气和天分这种想法对你没有好处，大多时候会使你犯错”，也就是说一些人的成功并不是靠运气和天分。
故选B。
27．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A．Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
D．Luck，talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。
总结文章大意以及第二段中的“...oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.”和最后一段中的“Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork，don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.”可知作者主要叙述了成功需要付出大量的时间和练习。
故答案为C。
C
Ataxidrivertaughtmeamilliondollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivationalspeakerschargethousandsofdollarstogivetrainingtocompanyexecutivesandstaff.Itcostmea
12taxiride.
IhadflownintoDallasforthepurposeofcallingonacustomer.Timewaslimitedandmyplanincludedaquickturn aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.Aspotlesstaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat，hementionedthattheneatly foldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.IcouldnotbelievetheserviceIwasreceiving!
Itooktheopportunitytosay，“Obviouslyyoutakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthaveastorytotell.”
“Youbet，”hereplied，“IusedtobeinMicrosoft.ButIgottiredofit，thinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.IdecidedtofindmypositioninlifewhereIcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbe.IknewIwouldneverbearocketscientist，butIlovedrivingcars，helpingpeopleandfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneitwell.Ithoughtaboutmypersonalstrengthsand...wham!
Ibecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIcouldsimplymeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.But，tobeGREATinmybusiness，Ihavetogoabovethecustomer’sexpectations!
Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbybeing‘average’．”
语篇解读 本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车的一次经历，这位司机给作者提供了不可思议的良好服务。
经过了解作者我发现他对自己的工作有疯狂的热爱，努力让顾客满意。
28．WhatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinParagraph1?
A．Thewriterthoughtthedrivermotivational.
B．Thewriterbenefitedalotfromtheride.
C．Thewriterwasoverchargedfortheride.
D．Thewriterpaidlessfortheride.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章首句“Ataxidrivertaughtmeamilliondollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.”可知这位出租车司机让我知道让顾客满意，满足顾客的期望是多么的重要。
作者从这次经历中学到了很多。
故B正确。
29．Whatcausedthewriter’scuriosityaboutthetaxidriver?
A．HiswonderfulCD.
B．Histouchingspeech.
C．Hishigh qualityservice.
D．Hisneatly foldedjournal.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三～六句“Aspotlesstaxipulledup...HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.”可知这辆出租车很干净，里面有给顾客看的报纸，并提供多种音乐供顾客选择。
作者对于受到这么好的服务感到不可思议，所以才很好奇。
故C项正确。
30．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthetaxidriver.
A．isenthusiasticabouthiswork
B．expectsmuchfromhiswork
C．thinkstoohighlyofhimself
D．goesabovehisownexpectations
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后两句“But，tobeGREATinmybusiness，Ihavetogoabovethecustomer’sexpectations！
Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbybeing‘average’．”可知，这位司机想在自己的事业上做到最好，想满足顾客的期望值，可知他对自己的事业很有热情。
故A正确。
31．Whichofthefollowingisthetaxidriverlikelytoagree?
A．Beinggreatisamustinlife.
B．Lifeisnoteasyforallofus.
C．Don’texpecttoomuchinlife.
D．Everyoneofushasstrengths.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车的一次经历，这位司机给我提供了不可思议的良好服务，经过了解我发现他对自己的工作有疯狂的热爱。
即使只是一名司机，但他也有自己的优势。
故D正确。
D
PeoplearebeingtrickedintoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun，freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.
MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto，theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.
Thebiggestproblem，however，isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon，youkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.However，thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity，yourphoto
升级会员 