《航空英语读写教程》参考答案.docx

《航空英语读写教程》参考答案.docx

《《航空英语读写教程》参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《航空英语读写教程》参考答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

《航空英语读写教程》参考答案

Unit1China’sdevelopmentinaerospace

Intensivereading

ExerciseI

1.featured;2.combustion;3.testout;4.kickedoff;5.autonomous;

6.regenerative;7.rendezvous;8.propulsion;9.positioned;10.fixture

ExerciseⅡ

PartA

中国载人航天实现了这一系列里程碑后，还专注于研制新的、更大的长征重型运载火箭，以使空间站建造成为可能。

长征五号B运载火箭就是为将庞大的空间站舱段送入近地轨道而专门设计的。

2014年，中国在文昌建成了新的沿海航天港，专门用于发射这些直径更大的、需要通过海运运输的火箭。

PartB

InSeptember2021,threeChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayonboard,duringwhichtheyworkedonthestation’sTianhecoremoduleandconductedtwospacewalkstoinstallequipment.Inthefollowingmonth,October16,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-13crewedspaceship,totheTianhecoremoduleofChina’sTiangongspacestationinlowEarthorbit.

ExerciseⅢ

TiangongspacestationcaughttheeyesoftheworldagainasthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-13missionentereditscoremoduleonOctober16,2021.AsChina’slow-Earth-orbitspacestation,thoughTiangongissmallerandlighterthantheInternationalSpaceStation,itscore,theTianhemodule,canreceivespacecraft,modules,andserveasthemainhabitatforastronauts.Ifcompletedsuccessfully,Tiangongwillshareitsorbitwithaspacetelescopetosurveythesky.Chinahasstrivenforalongandarduoustimetomakeaspacestationpossible.Inthefuture,experimentsinmoreareaswillbecarriedout,andthusTiangongisexpectedtobeafixtureintheskyforatleast10years.

ExerciseIV

1.launched;2.module;3.blastedoff;4.crewed;5.approximately;

6.carryout;7.assemble;8.conduct;9.psychologically;10.deploy

Furtherreading

ExerciseI

1.C（Para.1）

2.C（Para.4）

3.B（Para.10）

4.D（Para.11）

5.D（Para.13）

ExerciseII

1.Chang’e-6,Chang’e-7andChang’e-8.（Para.3）

2.ImprovingnationalcivilspaceinfrastructureandsupportinggroundfacilitiesandenhancingEarthobservation,communicationsandbroadcasting,andnavigationandpositioningcapabilities,aswellaspromotingandsupportingdownstreamapplicationstoboosteconomicdevelopment.（Para.6）

3.Equality,mutualbenefit,thepeacefuluseofouterspaceandinclusivedevelopment.（Para.7）

4.Asahubforinternationalscientificresearch,academicexchanges,exhibitionsandtraining.（Para.9）

5.VisitingMars,sendingprobestoasteroidsandevenUranus,buildingascientificresearchstationonthemoon,andestablishingaspacestation.（Para.13）

Unit2Worldspaceexploration

Intensivereading

ExerciseI

1.collaboration;2.microgravity;3.capsule;4.navigation;5.fire-resistant;

6.radiation;7.deteriorated;8.wastingaway;9.astronomical;10.blastedinto

ExerciseⅡ

PartA

人类几乎每个领域的进步都受益于把人送入太空。

仅仅是尝试这一壮举的行为就促使科学家不断发明新的系统。

阿波罗导航计算机，作为微型计算机的前身，现已应用于所有的智能手机。

对太空火灾开展研究，使得现在的衣服更加防火。

对航天员的健康情况进行远程监测，推动地球上的诊疗系统发生变革。

微重力环境中疾病有不同的表现和发展，这有助于科学家找到治疗疾病的方法。

PartB

NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbowerethefirstinhabitantsofChina’sTiangongspacestation,wholivedtherefor90days.DuringtheirstayinTiangong,theastronautscarriedoutspacewalks,usingalargeroboticarmandotherequipmenttoinstallandadjustdevicesoutsidethemodule.Theyalsoperformedanumberofscientificexperiments,andhadvideocallswithresearchers,teachersandstudentsontheEarth.Thethree-monthShenzhou-12missionisthenation’sseventhmannedspacemission.

ExerciseⅢ

TheSovietUnionconductedtheworld’sfirstspacewalksandatotalof12Americanssubsequentlywenttothemoon.Althoughitcostsalotofmoneytosendastronautsintospace,almosteveryareaofhumanprogresshasbenefitedfromit.AftertheColdWar,humanspaceexplorationhasbeenmoreaboutcooperationthanconfrontationbetweennations,andinJanuary2018,spaceagenciesfrom14countriesagreedto“expandhumanpresenceintothesolarsystem,withthesurfaceofMarsasacommondrivinggoal”.However,currenttechnologyandcapabilitiesarenotsufficienttosupportit.Weneedtostudyspaceradiation,weightlessness,etc.,ontheMoonfirst,whilepreparingfortravelfurtherafield.

ExerciseIV

1.blasting;2.hazardous;3.spacecraft;4.launch;5.agencies;

6.supplies;7.crew;8.mission;9.followers;10.account

Furtherreading

ExerciseI

1.D（Para.2）

2.D（Para.5）

3.D（Para.7）

4.A（Para.8）

5.A（Para.11）

ExerciseII

1.1,250,000dollars.（Para.8）

2.UnlikeStanleyKubrick’smovie,Alatorre’sstyleismorelikeanotherhomeinouterspace.（Paras.10-11）

3.Aculturewherepeoplewouldliketoliveandworkinspace.（Para.13）

4.Theactualrunningandsustainability.（Paras.14-15）

5.Methane.（Para.16）

Practicalwriting

1.Infact,everynurseinthehospitalworkedfrom3a.m.tomidnight.（Mostreadabilityformulasusethenumberofwordsinasentencetomeasureitsdifficulty.）

2.Followinginstructionswithlongsentencescanbeconfusing.（8words）Itleadsyoutolosetrackofwhatwassaidatthebeginning.（13words）Itdoesnotgiveyouenoughtimetoprocesswhattheyarereading.（13words）Consequently,bytheendofthesentenceyoumighthaveforgottenwhereitstarted!

（14words）（Ifyoufindthatyoursentenceisaslongasaparagraphoraround40-50words,breakitdowntosmallersentences.）

3.TherewasasignificantdifferenceofproteinlevelsbetweengroupsA（10mg）andB（7mg）.（Avoidbasicinformationandfocusondeliveringthefinalmessagetothereader.）

4.Thepatientisiron-deficientandhaslowWBCcountaswell.（Combinesentencesintoalongerone.）

5.Thestudyparticipantswerenotallowedtosignthemandatoryconsentforms.（Avoidstartingasentencewithqualifierssuchasalthough,because,orsince.）

6.Cancerwasdiagnosedonthebasisofthefindingsofthetumor.（Avoidredundancyandusetheactivevoice.）

Unit3Aviationsafety

Intensivereading

Exercise1

1.aftermath;2.valuedat;3.evaluate;4.accountfor;5.Comparedwith;

6.tripled;7.cautionagainst;8.keepacloseeyeon;9.grounding;10.malfunction

ExerciseⅡ

PartA

制造和销售飞机的业务竞争异常激烈。

欧洲飞机制造商巨头“空客”推出的A320喷气式飞机因节能高效而广受欢迎，波音也不甘落后，其新一代737Max紧接着亮相。

多年来，这两家全球著名的飞机制造商领跑者一直在争夺市场的主导地位。

波音737系列的现役飞机约有10,000架，而空客A320系列的飞机数量则超过8,000架。

许多航空公司都依赖于这两类飞机。

其设计目的是高效地服务于中短途航线（如纽约至迈阿密或洛杉矶），载客量约200人。

PartB

Rulesareneededtoensurethatdronesaresafe,andmanycountriesnowhavesuchlaws.Byandlarge,professionaloperatorsandkeenhobbyistswillrespectthem,becausetheywillnotwanttohavetheirflyingpermitsrevokedortheirequipmentconfiscated.Stiffpenaltiesandbetterinformationcankeepirresponsibleusersincheck.Manufacturerscanputsafeguardsintheirdrones’digitalnavigationsystemstopreventthembeingflowntoohighortooclosetosensitivesitessuchasairports.

ExerciseⅢ

Inrecentmonths,Boeing’s737Maxjets,asanupdatetocompetewithotheraircraftmanufacturers,havecrashedtwice.OnehappenedinEthiopia,killing157people,andtheothercrashedinIndonesia,killing189people.Notknowingmuchaboutthecausesofthecrashes,expertsthoughtthatpiloterrorsormalfunctionsoftheflightcontrolsystemweretoblame.DiscussionsoverthestockofBoeingwereatvariance,butthebusinessofBoeingwasaffectedbythecrashes.Thoughtrainingclassesandanevaluationofchangestothenewsoftwarewerebeingexecuted,BoeingstillfacedadeclineinordersfromChina,oneofthebiggestusersofBoeing737Max.

ExerciseIV

1.requirement;2.information;3.acceptable;4.screening;5.eliminate;

6.cabin;7.allowed;8.belonging;9.materials;10.prohibited

Furtherreading

ExerciseI

1.B（Para.3）

2.D（Para.13）

3.C（Para.14）

4.A（Para.16）

5.D（Para.18）

ExerciseII

1.Therearemoreandmoreinquiriesaboutinsuranceforcommercialdroneoperations.（Para.2）

2.Theyareworriedaboutprivacyandsafety.（Para.3）

3.Theyshouldunderstandaeronauticalcharts,meteorology,aerodynamicsandmuchmore.（Para.6）

4.Theyareexpectedtoensurethedroneisinspectedpriortoeachflightandisinasuitableconditionforsafeoperation.（Para.11）

5.Insuranceisanintegralpartofriskmanagement.（Para.14）

Unit4Womenpilotsinaviation

Intensivereading

ExerciseI

1.ancestry;2.recipient;3.incentive;4.sabotage;5.outnumber;

6.resolution;7.authorized;8.makeabidfor;9.signupas;10.forfearthat

ExerciseⅡ

PartA

到了20世纪60年代，美国已有12,400名女飞行员获得执照（占飞行员总数的3.6%）。

这个数字在60年代末翻了一番，达到近30,000名，但仍仅占飞行员总数的4.3%。

如今，美国飞行员中女性约占6%。

人们成为飞行员是出于同样的原因。

首先，他们喜欢飞行；第二，他们喜欢发挥自己的才能并获得大家的尊重；最重要的是，他们乐于成为航空这个大家庭中的一员。

PartB

InsomedevelopedcountrieslikeAmericaandBritain,althoughsomewomenhavebeenparticipatingincivilaviationtrainingthroughthepastfewdecades,inreality,theproportionoffemalepilotsisstillverysmall.Accordingtostatistics,nowadaystherearefemalepilotsinthearmiesof16countries,suchasChina,AmericaandBritain.Amongthat,Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountriesholdingthelargestnumberoffemalepilots.

ExerciseⅢ

Nowadays,womenplayanimportantroleineveryaspectofaviation.TheyhavemadegreatcontributionstothisfieldsinceWrightbrothers’firstflightin1903.ThefirstAmericanwomanpilotwasBlancheScottandthefirstlicensedHarrietQuimby.Eversincethen,manyfirstsfollowed.BessieColemanbecamethefirstAfrican-Americanwomanpilot.Thenwomenhadaccesstoairracesandthefirstface-to-facemeetingdespitesomechallenges.“TheNinety-Nines”wasestablishedasanorganizationofwomenpilots.Theofficialapprovalofwomenracingagainstmenwasalsogreatprogressinaviation.TheWASPmemberswererecognizedasmilitarypersonnelin1977.TodaytherearemoreandmorewomenpilotsintheUnitedStateswiththeloveforflyingandaviation,thoughtheproportionremainslow.

ExerciseIV