普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题及答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题
第一部分:
听力（共两节,满分20分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegotfindagoodrestaurant?
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoParentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernmandoStreet.C.HermandesStreet.
20.WhydoestheSpeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasfamousuniversity.
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialtotheirdevelopment.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
22.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.
—?
ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.
A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry
23.—Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.
A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified
24.LionelMessitherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset
25.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.Iareportathome.
A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
26.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou..ThepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.
A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto
27.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt
28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever
29.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
30.IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.
A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought
31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced
32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
33.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.
A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead
34.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?
—Tiring!
Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.
A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad
35.—Thankyoufortheflowers.
—Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.
A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.
Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.
Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.
WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.
Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.
TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.
36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally
37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out
38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched
39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest
40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round
41.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed
42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut
43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for
44.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art
45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning
46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote
47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness
48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary
49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along
50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments
51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life
52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering
53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin
54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages
55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56.TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark’s________
A.advancedmanagementB.thrillperformances
C.entertainmentfacilitiesD.thoughtfulservices
57.AvisitortotheParkcan________.
A.rentastrolleroutsideFrontGateB.askforfirstaidbyThunderRun
C.smokeintheWaterParkD.leavehispetatKidZville
B
We’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:
hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers（票贩子）,orpurchasinglinecuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue（waitingyourturn）withthemoralsofthemarket（payingapriceforfasterservice）.
Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,”haveanegalitarian（平等主义的）appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.
Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit’sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.
Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:
“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisess
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