珠海市高三第一次考试 英语.docx

珠海市高三第一次考试 英语.docx

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珠海市高三第一次考试英语

珠海市2010年9月高三第一次考试

英语

注意：

听说合考另行安排训练。

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___1___Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d___2___?

”Then，threewomen___3___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheyboughtadoll.Iwouldnolongerhavetobe___4___whenIreturnedtoschool.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___5___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___6___rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___7___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly____8__.

SoI___9__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere___10__.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___11__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__12___theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!

”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles___13__uptheroom.The__14___intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling---thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodystillrememberedme.IknowI___15___.

1.A.sending

B.receiving

C.making

D.exchanging

2.A.found

B.prepared

C.got

D.expected

3.A.brokein

B.settleddown

C.showedup

D.turnedoff

4.A.puzzled

B.embarrassed

C.worried

D.relieved

5.A.present

B.first

C.recent

D.previous

6.A.hardly

B.suddenly

C.regularly

D.occasionally

7.A.strength

B.sadness

C.importance

D.safety

8.A.know

B.reach

C.remember

D.mention

9.A.keptupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.putupwith

10.A.fine

B.special

C.helpful

D.normal

11.A.reminded

B.waited

C.convinced

D.promised

12.A.chance

B.gift

C.moment

D.reward

13.A.lit

B.took

C.burned

D.cheered

14.A.atmosphere

B.sympathy

C.calmness

D.joy

15.A.matter

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.suppose

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl__16___（name）Lisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion__17___herfive-year-oldbrother,___18__hadmiraculously（奇迹般地）survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies（抗体）neededtofightthe___19__（ill）.

Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy___20__hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking___21__deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa.”

Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand___22__（smile）,aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturning____23__hercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?

”

Beingyoung,theboyhad____24___（understand）thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherall___25___blood.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.

Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.

Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.

26.Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.

A.3B.4C.6D.7

27.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“_________”.

A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedman

C.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet

28.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_________.

A.sheisacold-bloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeet

C.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecold

29.Wecanusetheexpression“__________”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.

A.cold-bloodedB.coldshoulderC.coldfeetD.cold-hearted

30.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________.

A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbody

B.someexpressionsaboutfriendship

C.someexpressionsconnectedwithcold

D.howcoldweathercomesintobeing

B

Notallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp.Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes（糖尿病）patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit.

Researchersdivide20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups.Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine.GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnot.Thiswentonforayearoftreatments.

Bytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine（肾上腺素）,consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadly.Afterthe12months,HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC.Inanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup.

“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion,happylaughter,”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity.Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful.Still,morestudyisneeded,Berksaid.TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry,whichwasprovedinthenewstudy.TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS.ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand,increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy.

“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto,ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek.

31.Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?

A.Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth.

B.Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes.

C.Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld.

D.Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients.

32.After12monthsintothestudy,___________.

A.C-reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupC

B.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroups

C.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdropped

D.C-reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL

33.Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe_______.

A.somethingbadtoourhealthB.somethinggoodtoourhealth

C.akindofwonderfulmedicineD.akindofdangerousdisease

34.Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?

A.Bloodismadethickbylaughter.B.Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin.

C.Laughterincreasesbloodpressure.D.Laughtermakesbloodflowfast.

35.AccordingtoBerk,weshould_________.

A.chooselifestylescarefullyB.changeourlifestyles

C.preventourlifestylesinadvanceD.paylessattentiontothepositiveemotion

C

Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidn’twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedoveintohis?

”

Trueenough,theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild.Withoutmanners,we’renomorethananimals.Actually,that’snottrue.I’vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.Evenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingatleastasmallpartf