推荐颐和园英文导游词最全推荐word版 11页.docx

推荐颐和园英文导游词最全推荐word版 11页.docx

《推荐颐和园英文导游词最全推荐word版 11页.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《推荐颐和园英文导游词最全推荐word版 11页.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

推荐颐和园英文导游词最全推荐word版11页

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！

==本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！

==

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

　　颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。

它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。

下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

　　颐和园英文导游词

　　thetourwilltake4-6hours.therouteisasfollows:

　　outsidetheeastgate-sidetheeastgate–infrontofthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity-infrontofgardenofvirtuousharmony-infrontofthegrandtheaterbuilding-alakesidewalkfromthegardenofvirtuousharmonytothehallojaderipples-infrontoftheojaderipples-infrontoftheyiyunguan（chamberofmortalbeing）-hallofhappinessandlongevity-infrontoftheyaoyue（chamberofmortalbeings）-hallofhappinessandlongevity-infrontoftheyaoyue（invitingthemoon）gateofthelongcorridor-strollingalongthelongcorridor-visitinganexhibitionofculturalrelics-infrontofthehallofdispellingclouds-insidethehallofdispellingclouds-atopthetowerofbuddhistincense-onahilltopleadingfromthebackdoorofthetowerofbuddhistincense-onahilltopleadingfromthebackdoorofthetowerofbuddhistincense-insidethegardenofharmoniousinterest–outsidethesouthgatetosuzhoushoppingstreet-atopthestonebridgeinsidethesuzhoushoppingstreet–ontheroadfromthesouthgateofsuzhoushoppingstreet-ontheroadformthesouthgateofsuzhoushoppingstreettothemarbleboat-infrontoftheruinsofthegardenofcompletespring–alongthelakesidebythemarbleboat-boatingonthekunminglake-leavingoutthroughtheeastgate.

　　（outsidetheeastgate）

　　ladiesandgentlemen:

welcometothesummerpalace.（aftertheself-introductionoftheguide-interpreter）ihopethiswillbeaninterestingandenjoyabledayforyou.

　　duringourtour,youwillbeintroducedtotimehonoredhistoricalandculturaltraditions,aswellaspicturesqueviewsandlandscapes.

　　theconstructionofthesummerpalacefirststartedin1750.atthattime,theqingdynastywasinitsheydayandchinawasapowerfulasiancountrywithvastterritories.themonarchinpowerthenwasemperorqianlong.withsupremepowerandlargesumsofmoney,hesummonedskillfulandingeniousartisansfromalloverthecountrytocarryoutthisconstructionworkinhonorofhismother`sbirthday.after15yearsandoneseventhofthenation`sannualrevenuespent,thegardenofclearrippleswascompletedandservedasatestimonytochina`sscientificandtechnologicalachievements.in1860,thisvastroyalgardenwasburntdownalongwiththeyuanmingyuan（gardenofperfectionandbrightness）byangol-frenchalliedforces.in1888,empressdowagercixireconstructedthegardenonthesamesiteandrenameditthegardenofnurturedharmony（summerpalace）.characterizedbyitsvastscopeandrichculturalembodiments,thesummerpalacehasbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristsitesintheworld.thisisthemainentrancetothesummerpalace-theeastgateontopoftheeavesofthedoorthereisaplaquebearingachineseinscriptionwhichmeansgardenofnurturedharmony”,whosecalligrapherwasemperorguangxu.thegatethatyouarenowenteringwasusedexclusivelybytheemperor,theempressandthequeermother.allothersusedthesidedoors.

　　（insidetheeastgate）

　　thesummerpalacecanbedividedintotwoparts:

longevityhillandkunminglake.thewholegardencoversanareaof290hectares,ofwhihthree-fourthsconsistsofalakeandrivers.thisimperialgardenfeatures3,000room-unitsandcoversanexpanseof70,000squaremeterswithmorethan100picturesquespotsofinterest.thelayoutofthesummerpalaceincludesthreegroupsofarchitectures:

palaceswheretheemperorattendedtostateaffairs,restingpalacesoftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.enteringtheeastgatewewillcomethetheofficequarters.enteringtheeastgatewewillcometotheofficequarters.theannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsonduty.thisisthegateofbenevolenceandlongevity.abovethedoorthereisaplaquebearingthesamenameinbothchineseandmanchuriancharacters.thegiganticrockintheforegroundisknownastaihurock,orerodedlimestone,quarriedinjiangsuprovinceandplacedheretodecoratedthegarden.onthemarbleterracesitsabronzemythicalbeast,knownasqilinorxuanni.itwassaidtotheoneoftheninesonsofdragonking.apointofpeculiarinterestisthatithastheheadofadragon,antlersofadeer,thetailofalionandhoovesofaox,andiscoveredwithauniqueskin.itwasconsideredanauspiciouscreaturethatbroughtpeaceandprosperity.thisgrandhallisthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity.itwasbuiltin1750,andwasknownasthehallofindustriousgovernment.emperorqianlongruledthatthehallswheremonarchsattendedtostateaffairswouldbenamedafterthem.aftertherebuildingofthesummerpalace,thehallwasrenamed,suggestingthatbenevolentrulerswouldenjoylonglives.thearrangementofthehallhasbeenleftuntouched.inthemiddleofthehallstandsathronemadeofsandalwoodandcarvedwithbeautifuldesigns.inthebackgroundthereisascreencarvedwithninefrolickingdragons.oneithersideofthethronetherearetwobigfansmadeofpeacockfeathers,twocolumn-shapedincenseburners,crane-shapedlanternsandanincenseburnerassumingtheformofluduan,amythologicalanimalwhichwassupposetohavethepowertopreventfire.thesmallchambersoneightsidewerewheretheemperorqianlongandempressdowagercixirestedandmetofficialsonformaloccasions.ontheverandahintheforegroundofthehalltherearebronzestatuesofdragonandphoenixeswhichservedasincenseburnersonmajoroccasions.theyarehollowandsmokecomesthroughholesontheirbacks.alsoontheverandaaretaiping（peace）bronzewatervatsmadeduringthereignofemperorqianlong.asaprecautionincaseoffire,afirewaslitunderneaththevatsinthewintertokeepthewaterinthemfromfreezing.

　　（attheentranceofgardenofvirtuousharmony）

　　wearenowvisitingthegardenofvirtuousharmony,whereemperorqianlongandempressdowagercixiwereentertainedwithbeijingoperaperformances.itmainlyconsistsofthedressinghouse,thegrandtheaterbuildingandthehallofpleasuresmiles.thegrandtheaterbuildingknownasthecradleofbeijingopera”wasuniquelylaidoutandmagnificentlydecorated.onseptember10,1984,thegardenofvirtuousharmonyopeneditsdoorstovisitors.therearealso7exhibitionhallswitharticlesofdailyuseondisplayhere.thestaffhereputupcourtdressesofqingdynastyinordertogivethevisitoramorevividimpression.

　　（infrontofthegrandtheaterbuilding）

　　thisbuildingis21metersinheightand17metersinwidthandfeaturesthreetiersoftiltedeavesandstages.allofthestagesareconnectedtoaraise,andawinchisinstalledatthetop.awelland5pondsweresunkunderthegroundstage.therearetrapdoorsintheceilingforfairiestodescend,aswellasonthefloorfordemonstosurface.theundergroundpassagesalsoservedasameansofimprovingresonanceandmakingtheperformers`voicesmoreaudible.ofthethreemaintheaterbuildingoftheqingdynasty,thegrandtheaterbuildingisthetallestandthelargest.theothertwoarechangyin（fluentvoice）pavilioninchengde,animperialsummerresort.thebuildingplayedamajorpartinfosteringthebirthanddevelopmentofbeijingopera:

sincethecompletionofthegrandtheaterbuilding,manyperformanceswereheldinitinhonoroftheempressdowagercixi.

　　（alakesidewalkfromthegardenofvirtuousharmonytothehallofjaderipples）

　　wearenowstandinginthemiddleofarockerybehindthehallofbenevolentandlongevity.itappearsthatthere`snothingspecialahead.however,afterwecleartherockery,wewillreachkunminglake.thisisaapplicationofaspecificstyleofchinesegardening.notfarawayinthelakethereisaislet.itisfilledwithpeachandweepingwillowtreesandservesasaidealplacetoappreciatethescenery.thepavilionontheisletiscalledzhichun（understandingspring）pavilionandischardcterizedbyfour-edged,multipleeavedroofs.

　　（infrontofthehallofjaderipples）

　　thisgroupofspecialandquietcourtyarddwellingisthehallofjaderipples.itwasfirstusedbyemperorqianlongtoattendtostateaffairs.itwasalsowhereemperorguangxuofthelateqingdynastywaskeptunderhousearrest.thishallisahallmarkofthereformmovementof1898,emperorguanxuwasempressdowagercixi`snephew.afteremperortongzhidied,empressdowagerciximadehernephew,whowasatthattimefouryearsoldasuccessorinordertocontinueherwieldingofpowerbehindthescenes.whenemperorguanxuwas19yearsold,empressdowagercixirelinquishedpowertohimbutcontinuedtoexertconsiderableinfluence.in1898,thereformmovementtookplacewiththeaimofsustainingthecornprinciplesoftheqingdynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyempressdowagercixi.theemperor`ssixearnestreformistswerebeheadedandemperorguangxuwasplacedunderhousearrestwhichlastedfor10years.allthebackdoorsweresealedandabrickwaswasputupbehindthewoodenpartitiononeachsideofthetwoannexesofthecourtyard.emperorguangxuwascloselywatchedbyeunuchs.thewallremainsintactfortouriststosee..dynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyempressdowagercixi.theemperor`ssixearnestreformistswerebeheadedandemperorguangxuwasplacedunderhousearrestwhichlas