云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学学年高二月考英语试题Word版含答案
宾川四中2017-2018学年高二年级下学期月考试题
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效（考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
）。
第一部分听力（共两节，共同20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
2.Whoborrowedthebook?
A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Peter.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaflowershop.C.Ataconcert.
4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Thewoman’sjob.B.Thewoman’sstudy.C.Thewoman’shobby.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldhelphim.
B.Themanmayusethephone.
C.Themanshouldsitatthetable.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段或独白对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaschool.B.Atabusstop.C.Inahospital.
7.HowlonghasthemanleanedEnglish?
A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Ninemonths.
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Couple.
听第7段材料，回答第9－11题。
9.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?
A.Studyatalibrary.B.Walkinthepark.C.Gotothecinema.
10.Whendoesthemoviestart?
A.At8:
15.B.At8:
30.C.At8:
50.
11.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?
A.AtthecinemaB.IntheTownHall.C.Inthebank.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?
A.AwatchB.AdressC.Acake
13.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Bytickets.B.Attendaconcert.C.Prepareadinner.
14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Buyingasurprisegift.
B.Prepareadinnerparty.
C.Planningabirthdaycelebration.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15.WhoisMikeJohnson?
A.Anewmemberofaclub.
B.Apresidentofaclub.
C.Aprofessorofenvironmentscience.
16.WhataretheclubmembersgoingtodoonFriday?
A.Planttrees.B.Attendalecture.C.Visitafarm.
17.Whenisthenextmeetingforthisweek?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSunday.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.Whereistheweatherforecastmainlyfor?
A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.
19.WhatistheweatherinMadridSpain?
A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Rainyandcold.C.Rainyandwarm.
20.What’sthetemperatureofRome?
A.23℃.B.26℃.C.20℃.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguin（企鹅）attheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Duetohisoldage,hewaslosinghisfeathers,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.
Unlikemarine（海生的）mammals,whichhavealayerofblubber（鲸脂）tokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater.
“Hewascold；hewouldshake,”saidPamSchaller,aseniorbiologist.SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:
ifwetsuitskeephumanswarminthecoldPacific,whynotmakeoneforPierre?
Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisflippers（鳍）.
“Iwouldwalkbehindhimandlookatwheretherewereanygaps,andcutandrefituntilitlookedlikeitwasextremelysuitable.”shesaid．
OneconcernwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrejectPierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.
Schallercouldn’tsayforsurewhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretorecoverhisfinefeathers,but“certainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringaperiodoftimethatwouldhave
beenverydifficultforhimtostaycomfortable”.Pierre willtakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback.
21.Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbecauseof_______.
A.havingfewfeathersduetooldage B.nothavingalayerofblubber
C.havingnowetsuit D.otherspenguinsrejectinghim
22.TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom_______.
A.totalinvention B.theuseofwetsuitonhumans
C.theuseofheatlamp D.waterprooffeathers
23.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.
A.UnwillingtoSwim B.OldPenguinGettingBald（秃的）
C.WetsuitforAnoldPenguin D.StrangeLookofPierre
B
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.
Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializedovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inNigeriaandsoon.
And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.
Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“adilemma”,aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.
24.DavidTillmanbelievesthat________.
A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected
B.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializes
C.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdisease
D.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet
25.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom_____.
A.transportationB.developingcountries
C.agricultureD.developedcountries
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases
B.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseases
C.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountries
D.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet
27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.
A.callonustoprotecttheenvironment
B.warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndiet
C.remindusoftheimportanceofhealth
D.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet
C
BeforeIspoketohisschool,Mattwaswaitingforme.Hestainedhiswheelchairbarelyabletomove.Assoonashesawmehestartedsmiling.HecouldnottalkbutIpretendedthesharkswereeatinghiscerealandhislaughmeltedtheheartsofeveryonewalkingby.Oneoftheteacherstoldmethathewasactuallyverysmart,hejustcouldnotcontrolhismusclesduetoachildhooddisease.Hewashappyandverypopularathisschool.Hisparents'loveandencouragementmadeallthedifference.Onthecontrary—atabooksigningsession,ImetagirlbythenameofAnne.Shewalkedupwithhermomwithabrightsmile.
Anneaskedaboutmybookwithaslur（含糊地发音）inherspeechindicatingaslighthead-
injury.Itoldheraboutitandshesmiledthewholetimeandaskedmetosignoneforher.Idid.
Fiveminuteslater,IheardavoicefromAnne'sfather,"youknowyouwillnotunderstandthebook.Youcan'treadwellenough.Youaren'tsmartenough."Hesaiditsoloudlythatpeoplewerestaringintheirdirection.Shewasabsolutelycrushedandherbrightsmilewasnowreplacedwithalookoftotaldespair.Hepriedthebookfromherandbroughtitbacktomeandaskedmetotakeitback.IaskedhimifhewouldallowmetopurchasethebookforAnne.Hesaidnowithaheartlessresponse.IthoughtbacktoMatt.Hecouldnotspeak,walk,runorplaybutwasactuallyveryhappyandevendoingwellinschoolbecauseoftheloveandencouragementofhisparents.Anneontheotherhandhadaslightlearningproblemandmayneverknowhappinessofsuccessbecauseofastern（苛刻的）father.
Whatkindofparentareyou?
Thetruthisthatwhateveryouaretellingyourkids-makesthedifferencebetweentheirsuccessorfailureinlife.
28.WhatisMatt'sproblem?
A.Heisblind.B.Heisn'tsmartenough.
C.Hesuffersamuscles'disease.D.Hecan'tspeakandread.
29.ComparedwithAnne,Mattisluckybecause.
A.hisparentsarerichB.hisparentsloveandencouragehim
C.hisdisabilityisnotseriousD.theauthorfeelssympathyforhim
30.Hearingherfather'swords,Annefelt.
A.light-heartedB.doubtfulC.cautiousD.heart-broken
31.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?
A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Alawyer.
D
Arecentreportsayswespendanaverageoftwohoursand40
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