人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx

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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.

   Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:

00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.

(1)Mr.Smithis     .

A. aChinese                    

B. anEnglishman                    

C. aworker                    

D. anAmerican

(2)Heleaveshomeat      .

A. 6:

10                                     

B. 5:

50                                     

C. 7:

10                                     

D. 6:

50

(3)Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson      .

A. Saturday                      B. Sunday                      C. Friday                      D. SaturdayandSunday

(4)Hehaslunchat     .

A. 12:

30                                  

B. 12:

00                                  

C. 13:

30                                  

D. 13:

00

(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper      supper.

A. before                                      B. after                                      C. at                                      D. in

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。

​​​​​​​(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.  可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。

​​​​​​​(5)细节理解题,根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.  可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

SusanWang

   Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!

Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.

SamGreen

   Idon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout(关心)everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.

MarySmith

   Mybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.

LisaBrown

   IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.

(1)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?

A. 完全地                                

B. 稍微地                                

C. 部分地                                

D. 普遍地

(2)Sinshahas________hair.

A. curlybrown                            B. longblack                            C. red                            D. blonde

(3)Maybe________isn'tfunny.

A. Kristi                                 

B. Edna                                 

C. James                                 

D. Sinsha

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Jameswearsglasses.

B. KristicomesfromIndia.

C. KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.

D. Jameslikessinging.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友,以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。

(1)词义猜测题,根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样,因此totally的汉语意思是完全地,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知,Sinsha长着长黑发,故答案是B。

(3)逻辑推理题,根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静,所以不可能滑稽可笑,故答案是C。

​​​​​​​(4)正误判断题,根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞,因此D正确,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。

3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.

   Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:

00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

   Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:

30p.m.,andendat4:

50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.

   Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.

(1)Mikeisin________now.

A. theUS                             

B. theUK                             

C. Canada                             

D. Germany

(2)What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?

A. Maths                               

B. English                               

C. Music                               

D. Science

(3)Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.

A. 30minutes                      

B. 45minutes                      

C. 60minutes                      

D. twohours

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Mikeis11yearsold.

B. MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.

C. Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.

D. Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。

(1)细节理解题。

由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow. 可知迈克现在在美国居住,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

由 Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

由 Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容;IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容; butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容;Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D,符合文章内容,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Lastweek,IvisitedtheBadalingGreatWallwithmyfriendPeter.

   Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Wetookthesubwayfirstandthenabus.ReachingthefootoftheGreatWall,Peterwasattractedbythelandscapeatonce."Howwonderfulitis!

"hesaidrepeatedlyandpulledmeintothecablecar(缆车)atonce.Wegotaviewofthebeautifulscenery.

   Afterawhile,wegottotheGreatWall.Peterwasveryexcited.Hetouchedthebricks.ItoldhimwhenandhowweChinesebuiltthewall.

   Helistenedwithgreatinterest.Whenweenteredaturret(炮塔),Peterwasmorecurious.Itoldhimwhattheturretwasandwhatitwasbuiltfor"Itwasreallyanamazingachievement(成就)!

   Petersaidwithadmiration(钦佩)andtookseveralphotos.

   Then,wereachedtheStele(石碑)ofbraveMan,thesymbol(象征)ofthegreatWall.Alotofvisitorsgathered(聚集)arounditandtookphotos.ItranslatedthewordsonthesteleforPeter."OnlytheonewhocanreachthegreatWallisabraveman.""Rell?

"Peteraskedjoking.Webothlaughed.

(1)WheredidthewriterandPetergolastweek?

A. Tian'anmenSquare.

B. TheBadalingGreatWall.

C. ThePalaceMuseum.

D. TheSummerPalace.

(2)HowdidthewriterandPetergototheGreatwall?

A. bybike                     

B. Onfoot                     

C. bytrain                     

D. Bysubwayandbybus

(3)Theunderlinedword"curious"means      inChinese.

A. 高兴的                                

B. 好奇的                                

C. 失望的                                

D. 满足的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. ThewriterpulledPeterintothecablecaratonce.

B. Petertooknointerestintheturret.

C. Thewriterdidn'tknowwhenandhowtheChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatwall.

D. Theyhadagoodtimeandtookseveralphotos.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。

(1)细节题。

根据Lastweek,IvisitedtheBadalingGreatWallwithmyfriendPeter可知,上周,我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Wetookthesubwayfirstandthenabus可知,我们先乘地铁,然后乘公共汽车,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据Itoldhimwhattheturretwasandwhatitwasbuiltfor"Itwasreallyanamazingachievement我告诉他炮塔是什么可知,此前Peter没见过所以好奇,于是作者给他解释了用途,curious是好奇的意思,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Petersaidwithadmiration(钦佩)andtookseveralphotos.彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知,他们玩得很开心,拍了几张照片是对的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Somebodysaysthatitisrainingcatsanddogs.Weknowitmeansitisrainingheavily.Hereyoucanknowwhypeoplesaylikethis.

   Therearemanylargerats(老鼠)inacountry.Peopleneedcats.Buttherearemanymountainsinthecountry.It'shardforaplanetoland.Sothecatscomedownbyparachute(降落伞).Inanothercountry,thepeopleneeddogstohelppeopletofindthepeopleinthesnow.Wherecantheygetthem?

Youcanguess.Thedogscomedownbyparachute.Bothcatsanddogsarecomingdownbyparachute,justliketheraindropscomingfromthesky.Sothereisthesaying"Itisrainingcatsanddogs".

   Thesecatsanddogshelpthepeople.Andthepeopleoftensayitrainscatsanddogs.Thiskindofoldsayingisveryinteresting.

(1)Whatdoes

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