学年江苏省南通市高一上学期期中模拟考试英语试题解析版 听力.docx

学年江苏省南通市高一上学期期中模拟考试英语试题解析版 听力.docx

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学年江苏省南通市高一上学期期中模拟考试英语试题解析版听力

江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高一期中考试模拟试题

（标准卷）英语试题

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatisthemantryingonprobably?

A．Shoes.

B．Awalkingstick.

C．ATshirt.

2．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?

A．Itisfunny.

B．Itisherfavorite.

C．Sheoftenmissesit.

3．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inashop.

B．Inarestaurant.

C．Inanoffice.

4．Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?

A．Lessthananhourandahalf.

B．Notmorethanhalfanhour.

C．Morethananhourandahalf.

5．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Moviesarenothiscupoftea.

B．Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.

C．HecanmakeitonSaturday.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

A．Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.

B．Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.

C．Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

7．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?

A．Peopledon’ttrusteachother.

B．Thereareseriousproblems.

C．There’stoomuchpressure.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A．Sheiswetallover.

B．Shehasabadheadache.

C．Shehashadacoughforthreedays.

9．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A．Stayinbedforsometime.

B．Cometoseehimtomorrow.

C．Takeawalk.

10．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Inahospital.

B．Intheman’soffice.

C．Inthewoman’shouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inanentrancehall.

B．Onthephone.

C．Inatheatre.

12．Whatisthewoman?

A．Adirector.B．Anactress.C．Awriter.

13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．He’sonlyinterestedintheleadingrole.

B．He’sneverhadapartinaplaybefore.

C．Hetriestopleasethewoman.

14．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A．Givethemantheleadingrole.

B．Getthemanacopyoftheplay.

C．Helpthemanprepareforthetryouts.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?

A．Ithaslesstraffic.

B．Peopletherearefriendlier.

C．Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

16．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A．Pennsylvania.

B．SanFrancisco.

C．China.

17．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?

A．Excellent.B．Acceptable.C．Strange.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．WhendidYaoMingarriveinAmerica?

A．In2000.B．In2001.C．In2002.

19．WhatwasthepurposeofToyota’spromotingYaoMing?

A．Toadvertisetheircars.

B．TopraisetheJapanese.

C．Tomakebasketballmorepopular.

20．HowdopeoplefeelaboutYaoMing’squitting?

A．Glad.B．Calm.C．Regretful.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.

Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotmarriedattheageof18andhadtoescapewithhertwodaughtersandasonwherevershecouldattheageof26duetotheJapanesearmy’sinvasion.Manypeoplecouldnotbearthesufferingofbeingafugitive（逃亡者）andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat，shewouldcometothosepeopleandsoothedthembysaying，“Don’tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday！

”

Finally，sheinsisteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekickedoutofChina.However，hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Herhusband，afterknowingthedeathofhisson，layinbedfortwodayswithouteatinganddrinkinganything.Shesaidtoherhusbandintears，“Wehaveatoughdestiny，buthowevertoughourliveswillbe，weshouldpersistinourefforts.”

Aftershegavebirthtothesecondson，herhusbanddiedofedema（水肿），whichalmostblewheraway.Buteventually，sherecoveredandembracedthethreeyoungchildren，saying，“Mysweethearts，don’tfeelscared.Youstillhaveme，yourdearmum！

”

Ittookherpainstakingeffortstoraiseherchildrenup，andthelifeofherfamilywasgettingbetterandbetter.Twodaughtersweremarriedandsowashersonfinally.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet，“Look!

WhatIsaidisabsolutelyright.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!

Mylifeissohappynow！

”

Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven，shesaidtoherchildren，“Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome！

”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothed”inParagraph2mean?

A.Criticized.B.Evaluated.

C.Thrilled.D.Comforted.

2.Whatcausedthewoman’sson’sdeath?

A.Japaneseinvasion.

B.Herhusband’sdeath.

C.Lackofnutritionandmedicine.

D.Adiseasecallededema.

3.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.thewomanledatoughlife

B.thewomanshowedgreatlovetoherkids

C.hardshipscanbeovercomewithanironwillandstrongtoleratingability

D.invadingothercountrieswouldmakepeopletheresufferalot

【答案】1.D2.C3.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章通过作者讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们“坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。

”我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。

但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力。

【1题详解】

词义猜测题。

从后面她所说的话“Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday!

”（别做那种傻事。

没有过不去的坎。

日本军队总有一天会被赶走的）中可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日本人总有一天会被赶出去的。

由此推测，划线词应该是“安慰”的意思。

故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由第三段第二句话“However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships”（然而，在那些艰难的日子里没有足够的药物和营养，她的儿子死于疾病）可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。

结合首尾段“Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability”（我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。

但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力）和“Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchildren,Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!

”（她活到86岁。

在她去天堂之前，她对她的孩子们说:

你们都应该好好地生活。

没有过不去的坎）及文章主线可知，文章通过讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。

故选C项。

B

Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious，therehasn’tbeenmuchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow.

SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly，andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet，withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears，partlybecausehumansaresoattachedtothem.

Inatest，bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook，butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers，themoresmiles.

Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional（情感上的）satisfaction.Naturewon’tevenpollinate（授粉）manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses，therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat，clearly，flowersaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Butit’slikelythatourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.

Geneticist（遗传学家）TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead，theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausethey’reasourceofpleasure，wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld，”McGuiresays.

Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked：

“Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed，”McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings，theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime，thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved.”

4.Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablyrefersto________.

A.flowers

B.notebooks

C.flowersandnotebooks

D.asecondbunchofflowers

5.AccordingtoTerryMcGuire，onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis__________.

a．themostbeautifulflowerswerechosen

b．peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowers

c．flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginning

d．peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearingland

A.c，d，b，aB.c，b，d，a

C.c，d，a，bD.c，b，a，d

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MoreFlowers，MoreSmiles

B.Flowers：

PetsofPlantWorld

C.Human’sAffection&Flowers’Evolution

D.Human’sLoveTowardsFlowers

【答案】4.C5.A6.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是人的喜爱促进了花的进化。

4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第三段中Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs（在一项测试中，花商将花束送给退休社区的113名男性和女性。

113名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但有些人提前收到了鲜花，当其他人收到时，他们收到了第二束鲜花）由此可推知，划线词指代的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。

故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句Geneticist（遗传学家）TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture再根据最后一段中Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted和Overtime,thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved可知，根据TerryMcGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是最初花朵是野生的植物→人们在清理土地时保护着这些比较美丽的花朵→人们重新种植了这些花的种子→选了最漂亮的花。

故选A。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn’tbeenmuchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow（花使人快乐。

虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点）和第二段theexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumansareso