届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时8 课标词汇8与连词和状语从句.docx

届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时8 课标词汇8与连词和状语从句.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时8课标词汇8与连词和状语从句

课时8　课标词汇（8）与连词和状语从句

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforalmostonemonth,so________tolackfoodforlackofcash,hisfatherestimated.

他已离家出走近一个月，所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物，他父亲估计说。

2．________theywentabroad,thetourists________everythingthattheycouldn'thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.

游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西，这样一来就很难控制预算了。

3．Thedifferentkindsofmedia________thatweobtainalargeamountofvaluableinformationintime.

各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。

4．Manycountriesarereported________toresearchanddevelopthenewsortofcarssoastofacetheenergycrisis.

据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。

5．Notuntiltheentireriverwascoveredwithrottenfishwhichdiedfromacidrain________howseriousthepollutionwas.

直到整条河里灌满了酸雨导致的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。

6．Thelocalofficialsadmittedthat________thewholecitytotakespecificactiontocontrolthequantityoftheprivatevehiclessoastorelievethetrafficburdenduringtherushhours.

当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量，以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。

7．Hehurriedtotherailwaystationoutofbreath,________thatthetrainleavingforShanghaihadbeenawayforhalfanhour.

他上气不接下气赶到火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。

8．Whiletheclassteacher________theimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependently,hisstudentsstillspentmostofthetimecopyingothers'homework.

班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性，但学生们仍然抄袭作业。

9．Afterathoroughinspection，therepairmangavemeadisappointingreportthatthereasonwhymycar________wasthatthepipehadbeendamagedbecauseofthefreezingweather.

在彻底检查后，修理工给了我一份令人失望的报告，说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。

10．________tohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansaseffectiveasyours.

你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了，因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhis________（缺少）ofexperience.

2．Healwaysmanagesto________（获得）whathewants.

3．Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithqualitythanwith________（数量）.

4．Don't________（负担）yourselfwithunnecessaryproblems.

5．Ifyourunveryfast,youmayloseyour________（气息）.

6．Isupposeso,ifyoucan________（对付）itwithcare.

7．Wewonthecontractbutonlythroughalotof________（艰难的）negotiating.

8．Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbevery________（有效的）．

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

单句语法填空

1．（2016·北京）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________he'sinhisnineties.

2．（2016·北京）Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

3．（2016·江苏）________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.

4．（2016·天津）________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

5．（2016·浙江）________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

6．（2016·北京）Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

7．（2015·天津卷）Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.

8．（2015·安徽卷）________heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.

9．（2015·福建卷）________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

10．（2015·四川卷）Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

11．（2015·安徽卷）________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.

12．（2015·湖南卷）________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.

13．（2015·重庆卷）Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Thenewteacherisstillverymuchanunknownquantitybutwehavehopesthathewillbea________（value）memberofourteam.

2．Thewoodwasso________（rot）thatyoucouldputyourfingerthroughit.

3．ThemovefromLondonwas________（entire）unwelcometoher.

4．Iwascompletely________（breath）whenIgottothetopofthemountain.

5．OurEnglishcourseplacesgreat________（emphasize）onconversationalskills.

6．Igavetheradioathorough________（inspect）beforebuyingit.

7．Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsrather________（disappoint）．

8．It'sverycoldtoday:

thetemperaturehasdroppedto________（freeze）point.

9．Iamwellawarethatthisisa________（toughly）job.

10．News________（medium）haveagreatinfluenceonpeople'smind.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示填入适当的连词

1．________theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。

2．________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多。

3．I'llbeoutforsometime.________anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

我要出去一会儿。

万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。

4．Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.

虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。

5．Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant.”

“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。

6．Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。

7．It'snoteasytochangehabits,________withawarenessandselfcontrol,itispossible.

尽管改变习惯很难，但是只要有自控意识，还是可以改变的。

8．IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.

我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。

9．It'smucheasiertomakefriends________youhavesimilarinterests.

当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了。

10．Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.

自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。

Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的连词

1．Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.

2．Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.

3．Idon'treallyliketheauthor,________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

4．Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.

5．Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

6．There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

7．________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.

8．Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.

9．________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.

10．________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

11．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone'sscheduleisinlife.

12．MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

13．Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.

14．Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．Hecontinuedwithhisreadingevenifnothingimportanthadhappened.________

2．Iftheygoorstay,itmakesnoodds.________

3．Heplacedamarkerwherevertheballhadlanded.________

4．HelookeddisgustinglyhealthywhilehegotbackfromtheBahamas.________

5．Inorderwhethereverystudentmightunderstandit，theteacherexplainedthatpassageagainandagain.________

6．Ifindithardtoworkathomebecauseoftherearetoomanydistractions.________

7．Whatevercolditwas,heneverstoppedtakingoutdoorexercise.________

8．Nowwhentheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.________

9．Childalthoughheis,heknowsalot.________

10．Itwillbealongtimesincewemeetthemagain.________

Ⅴ.完成句子

1．________（无论哪国）yougo,youshouldobservethelawoftheland.

2．Thefirefightersshowed________（极大的勇气）thattheywerehighlypraisedbythegovernment.

3．________（无论身在何处）,youcankeepanintimatecontactwiththerestoftheworld.

4．Ibelievethatyou'llbuildagoodfriendshipwiththepeoplearoundyou________（只要你想）.

5．Therearesomeotherfactorsthatneedtobeconsidered，________（即使你是正确的）.

6．Thetaskwasdifficultandthetimewasnotplannedwell，________（结果他没有按时完成任务）.

7．Youcan'tseethepresidentoftheuniversity________（除非你预约）.

8．Tabletennisissuchaninterestingandpopulargame________（我们都喜欢玩）.

Ⅵ.语篇填空

GandhiwashonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation，__1__hehasbeenrespectedbytheIndianswiththebeliefthatheisanIndiannationalhero.

HewasborninIndiain1869.Asisrecorded,hedidnotgetmarried__2__13yearsold,followingthelocalcustom.In1888hesailedtoEngland，__3__studyinglawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.__4__hereturnedtoIndia，hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.

InSouthAfricahewassurprisedtofindthattheproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.__5__，heformedanorganizationandthiswashowhestartedtofightforequalrights.

GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,__6__IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.__7__inthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprisonanditwasstillnotsurewhethertheycouldgainindependence,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogivein__8__Indiawonitsindependencein1947.UnfortunatelyGandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.

Ⅶ.阅读理解

CHRONOLOGICA

—TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW...

　In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?

　WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?

　TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime，fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens，hotairballoons...andmonkeysi