Unit 1 Women of achievement Section III Using language 导学案人教必修4精品.docx
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Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIIIUsinglanguage导学案人教必修4精品
Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIIIUsinglanguage导学案
一、课前预习
(一)重点短语
1.碰巧,凑巧_________________________
2.(偶然)遇见;碰见_________________________
3.继续,坚持_________________________
4.做某方面的研究_________________________
5.吸引了我的目光_________________________
6.降低死亡率_________________________
7.使……免受疾病(之苦)_________________________
8.为某人设计或准备的_________________________
9.被摆到次于……的位置_________________________
10.照看,照料_________________________
(二)重点句型
1._______________________formetoimprovemystudies.
我现在努力提高学习成绩还不算晚。
2.Bynow_______________________findoutmoreabouther.
现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。
3.…it_______________________womeninthecountryside.
这篇文章是为农村妇女写的。
4.Whatdidshedo_______________________?
她做了什么给你的印象最深刻?
5._______________________atmedicalcollegelike…?
为什么不像……一样在医学院学习?
carryon继续做,坚持,继承
carryout执行,开展,实施
carrythrough实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关
carryoff赢得,获得奖品;成功地完成困难的事
二、易混易错知识点
归纳总结:
即境活用:
(1)I’mdetermined________________.
我决意完成此事。
(2)Herconfidence________________.
信心使她渡过了难关。
(3)Jackie________________mostoftheawardsthatevening.
杰基那天晚上赢得了大部分奖项。
(4)Weall________________asifnothingoddwashappening.
我们继续唱歌,就像什么怪事也没发生过一样。
(5)They________________urgentrepairs.
他们正在抢修。
(6)We________________totheletter.
我们不折不扣地执行了她的指示。
四、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
I.单词拼写
1.Isthe______________(紧急情况)exitsuitableforwheelchairs?
2.It’sourdutytopreservetheplanetforfuture________________(几代人).
3.Couldyouturnyourmusicdownandshowalittle_____________(考虑)fortheneighbours!
4.Thecourseis________________(为……设计的)forintermediate-levelstudents.
5.Shehasagreat_______________(决心)tosucceed.
6.She’svery______________(谦虚的)abouthersuccess.
7.Althoughshe’srecoveringfromherillness,her____________(速度)ofprogressisquiteslow.
8.ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthe____________(事业)prospectsweremuchbetter.
9.Thepriest________________(发表演说)apassionatespeechagainstwar.
10.Drinkinguncleanwatercancause_________________(疾病).
II.完成句子
1.Hetriedto_____________________(用……给我深刻印象)hisextensiveknowledgeofwine.
2.______________(突然我想到)difficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
3.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls’education_______________(总是被放在次于男孩的位置).
4._______________________(还来得及)formetoimprovemystudies.
5.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnot____________(联系上)adoctor.
(二)能力提升自测
I.单项填空
1.---Let’sgotothemovie.
---________?
Iheardanewfilmison.
A.CertainlyB.WhyC.WhynotD.I’msorry
2.Attheopeningceremony,thechairman________aspeechtowelcometheguestsfrommorethantwentycountries.
A.deliveredB.spokeC.saidD.started
3.Asisreported,the________ofinflation(通货膨胀)decreasedby10%lastyear.
A.rateB.speedC.valueD.influence
4.Don’tbeworried,MrsBlack.I’ll________yourbabywhileyouareaway.
A.dealwithB.arguewithC.lookforD.carefor
5.Youpromisedto________thegoodstoourplaceimmediately,butwehaven’tseenanyofthemyet.
A.passB.relayC.deliverD.release
6.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate________whichweuseuptheearth’sfiniteresources.
A.inB.ofC.withD.at
7.Weshould________theirunfinishedtaskifwewanttoachieveourfinalgoal.
A.carryupB.carryforwardC.carryoutD.carryon
8.Eithertheteacherorthestudents________tohavetheclassroomequippedwithacomputer.
A.intendB.intendsC.areintendedD.isintended
9.Dr.Smithhasdevotedmanyyearstocarryingouttheresearch________thepropertiesofthematerial.
A.ofB.withC.forD.into
10.Itsuddenly________mewhyshewassointerestedinart.
A.occurredB.hurtC.hitD.touched
11.----Whereisthechair________me?
----Itwasoccupiedbyagirl.
A.intendedtoB.intendingC.intendedforD.intendedto
12.Thesuspectedmurderwasobserved________theroomthatday.
A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered
13.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
---________herthisweekend?
A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit
14.---Isyoursistergoinghiking?
---He’ssignedupbutheisconsidering________.
A.nottogoB.notgoingC.won’tgoD.notgo
15.Actyourownway.Don’t________whatotherssay.
A.careofB.careaboutC.careforD.takecareof
(三)智能拓展训练
I.阅读理解
A
Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?
Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent(聪明的)thanwomen.Right?
Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?
Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.
Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.
Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空间的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:
whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!
Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎儿)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier(障碍物)beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors(祖先),amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.
Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit.”saysabiologist.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s
B.Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter.
C.Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain.
D.Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?
A.Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.
B.Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.
C.Womendonotneedtotelldirections.
D.Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.
3.Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?
A.Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.
B.Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills
C.Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.
D.Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills.
4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?
A.Defensive.B.Persuasive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.
B
DanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatimeshecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.
DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:
390millioncopiesofbooksinprintnearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovelsandaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.
Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamilyandaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(资源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.
5.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat____.
A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime
B.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook
C.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwriters
D.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak
6.Childrenwhohaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooksmayknow______.
A.howtodealwithaffairsatschool
B.whattodoifMaxandMarthadie
C.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamilies
D.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses
7.OneofDanielleSteel'sachievementsisthat______.
A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooks
B.herpictureb