武汉大学硕士英语期末考试单词部分123457单元全.docx

武汉大学硕士英语期末考试单词部分123457单元全.docx

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武汉大学硕士英语期末考试单词部分123457单元全

UNIT1VocabularyExerciseA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.

ambiguityrecuperationpreconceptionproneconnotation

preferentialethnocentricallyscrutinydeterrentstumblingblock

1.Wehaveacertainstereotypical_______ofapersonfromacultureandweinterprethis/herbehaviouraccordingtothispreconception,whetherornotthereasonforthebehaviouriswhatwethinkit.

2.AccordingtoDr.Helfand,Pakistanbuiltnuclearweaponsasa______againstIndia.Indiawantedthemasa______againstChina.

3TheEuropean______Committeeassessesthelegaland/orpoliticalimportanceofeachEUdocument,decideswhichEUdocumentsaredebated,monitorstheactivitiesofUKMinistersintheCouncil,andkeepslegal,proceduralandinstitutionaldevelopmentsintheEUunderreview.

1.Amajor_____inhandlingcriticismisthatwebelievethecriticismtobeunfairanduntrueandthatweshoulddefendourselvesagainstsuchcriticism.

2.ManyAmericanswhoarelearningChinesethinkthattheterm“LaoWai”issomehowaninsult,andinfacttheterm“LaoWai”doesn’thaveanegative_______inChinese.

3.Chinahasnoplantochangeits______treatmentpoliciesforforeigninvestmentinthenearfutureinordertoreassureforeigninvestorswhohavebeenworriedthatChinamightcancelits________policiesandgiveforeigninvestorsthesamenationaltreatmentastheirdomesticcounterpartsnowthatthecountryisintheWTO.

4.Restorativeyogaisespeciallyhelpfulforanxiety-_______peoplebecauseitallowsthenervoussystemtorestandheal.

5.Studentsshoulddeveloptheabilitytoweighevidencewithoutbias,tolerate________,anduseethicalprinciplesintheiracademicandpersonallives.

6.Membersslatedforpeacekeepingdutiesover180daysareeligibleforupto15daysofrestand______.

7.10.Thenormsofourownculturearenotnecessarilywrong－oftentheyareverygood－butweshouldlearnnottojudgeotherculture’swaysofactingandthinking_____onlybecausetheydifferfromourown.

VocabularyExerciseB

Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.

1._______impliesanactivechoicetoclingtosomething,notpassivelybeingcarriedalongoutofinabilitytoimagineanythingelse.

A.TenancyB.TenacityC.TendencyD.Tenure

2.InEgypt,IsawthepyramidsandthedamagedfaceoftheSphinx,smilinga（an）_______smile.Anamazingjourney!

A.inscrutableB.sweetC.incredulousD.incurious

3.Theeliminationof________wasbelievedtobeaprerequisiteforanysuccessfulinterculturalexchange.

4.Baghdadtomakeiteasierto________thenewsmedia“filter”thatBushAdministrationofficialsbelieveismisleadingthepublicbyemphasizingbadnewsabouttheoccupationofIraq.

A.circumnavigateB.circulateC.circumventD.curriculum

5.Thisclasswillprovideyouasaparentwithageappropriatesongsandactivitiestoenjoymusicathomewithtoddlerthatwilldevelopcoordination,balanceand________relationshipskillsaswellascommunicationandcooperation.

A.scrutinyB.spaciousC.stereotypeD.spatial

6.Itisa_____tosaythatthewomenwhoteachinIndiamustknowthelanguage,thereligion,superstitionsandcustomsofthewomentobetaughtinIndia.ItoughttobetheverysamecaseforEngland.

A.truismB.genuineC.tenacityD.similarity

7.The______of“white”inChineseincludessomethingunhappy.Atfunerals,Chinesepayrespecttothedeadandexpresstheirsorrowbywearingwhiteandwritingelegiaccoupletsinwhitepaper.IntheWest,however,whiteisthetraditionalcolorforthebrideatweddings,andtowearwhiteatfuneralswouldbeoffensive.

A.configurationB.conjunctionC.connotationD.connection

8.Thejust-concludedelectioninPakistanissimplya_____forcontinuingmilitaryrule,accordingtoSeligHarrison,aleadingUSauthorityonSouthAsia,Afghanistanandtheregion.

A.inflectionB.façadeC.ambiguityD.fabrication

9.Astelevision,andtoanextenttheinternethave_____furtherthroughoursociety,theeffectsareperhapsmoresignificantthanevenwerealize.

A.perpetuatedB.pervasiveC.permanentD.permeated

10There’sthisnewgirlcomingtomyschool,andIlikeheralot.Iwantto_____ourfriendshipbeforeIstartaseriousrelationship.

A.cementB.limeC.clayD.concrete

UnitThree

VocabularyCheckA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.

sabotagepesterstandoffishcasseroledelectable

backfireduresssiblingstherapysmoothie

1.ChinaisthefirstmarketforKFCtolaunchitsnewproduct.Targetingtrendyyoungpeople,KFCD&Dfeaturesnewflavorslikethe___smoothie____series,crushediceofdifferenttastesandhotdrinkslikeHongKong-stylemilktea.It’sawiderchoiceofdrinksanddessertsthanthoseontheregularKFCmenu.

2.MysisterEllie,whorecentlylost20pounds,hasbeenpressuringmetoloseweighttoo.AndwhenIaskedforasecondhelpingofthelow-fat___casserole____sheservedfordinnertheothernight,shetotallywentoffonme.

3.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinually____pester___theirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton“Rover”or“Bonze”.

4.NigerianPresidentObasanjosaidSundaythatheisnotexcluding___sabotage____asthecauseoflastSunday’sbombexplosionsattheMilitaryCantonmentinLagos,whichledtothedeathofmorethan1,100people.

5.Anobviouslybiasedjudgemadederisivedecisionsthroughoutthetrial.ThestrainofthetrialalsoplacedBarrie’smarriageunder____duress__,whichultimatelyledtohiswifedivorcinghim,andledtoBarrie’schildrenbeingderidedandphysicallyattackedbytheirclassmates.

6.TheG.O.P.hopestogainvotesbyattackingherasaradicalfeministwhopreferstheboardroomtothekitchen.Buttheploycould___backfire___byalienatingworkingwomen.

7.BothLuoandGuangadmittheirdrugs,whileeffectiveincombatingAIDSandalleviatingitssyndromes,maynotbethefinalanswertosolvingtheAIDScrisis.Rather,theybelieve,combined___therapy____isthelikelyultimateanswer.Luosaidhisdrugs,whencombinedwithWesternmedicine,suchastheAZT,haveshowndoubletheeffectivenessfortreatingAIDSpatients.

8.This___delectable___TVprogrammeissuitableforthosehalf-educatedpeople.

9.“Johnhasno___siblings___.Sowhenhisparentspassedaway,heinheritedeverythingfromthefamily－properties,banksavings,stocksandabighouse.He’sreallylivingoneasystreet.”

10.AnthropologistDr.EdwardT.Hallpointsoutthat,fortwounacquaintedadultmaleNorthAmericans,thecomfortabledistancetostandforprivateconversationisfromarm’slengthtoaboutfourfeetapart.ForastheSouthAmericanmovesin,theNorthAmericanfeelshe’sbeingpushy;andastheNorthAmericanbacksofftheSouthAmericanthinkshe’sbeing___standoffish____.

VocabularyCheckB

Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.

1.Therewassomuchpainthere,_______causedbybothsidesovertheyears.Ididn’twanttohurtthem,northeyme,buttheharmhadbeendoneanditwasirreversible.

A.inappreciably微不足道地B.inadvertently不注意地C.inarticulately口齿不清地、哑口无言地D.invisibly看不见地，无形地

2.StrengtheningregionaleconomiccooperationisatoppriorityformanyAsiancountries.Interdependenceamongthesedifferentcountriesisbecomingstronger-thankstotheadoptionofamoreopeneconomicmodel.Andnow,Asiancountriesaremakingeffortstopromoteregional________,andinturnrealizecommonprosperity.

A.integration整合B.diversity差异、多样性C.competition竞争竞赛D.integral积分、整数；整体的、积分的、整数的

3.Whenpeoplecan’texplainanewphenomenonusingtheirknowledge,theywillfirstlytrytounderstandthenewphenomenausingthelogicreferenceof______.

A.comparisonB.analysisC.counterpart副本，配对物D.analogy类推、类比

4.Ifyoumessup,it’snotyourparents’fault,sodon’t______aboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.

A.wonderB.worriedC.whine发抱怨D.pester使烦恼，纠缠

5.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually_______itinaprofitabledirection.

A.adaptB.controlC.installD.steer掌舵，驾驶

6.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow_______,particularlyinwesternEurope.

A.obscure含糊的，隐藏B.obsolete荒废的，成废弃物的C.optionalD.overlapping重叠

7.Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrecognizethevalueof_______art.

A.cookie小甜点B.culinary厨房的，烹调用的C.cuisine烹饪风格，烹调法D.cook厨师，烹调，加热

8.Thechairmanoftheboard______onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A.compelled强迫，迫使B.posed样子，姿势C.pressedD.tempted诱惑

9.Iamnot_______withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.

A.concernedB.compatible协调的，兼容的，一致的C.considerateD.complied顺从，遵守，答应

10.Agoodeducationshouldtrainstudentstothinkforthemselves.However,mostofthemaretrainedinthetechniqueofexaminationunder______.

A.dulyB.dutyC.duressD.obligation

VocabularyCheckA

1.smoothie

2.casserole

3.pester

4.sabotage

5.duress

6.backfire

7.therapy

8.delectable

9.siblings

standoffish

VocabularyCheckB

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C.

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.C

Unit4

VocabularyCheckA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Remembertochangetheformifnecessary.

thwartoptimizeinfrastructurevestigewarrant

enta