仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx

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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结

Unit5Topic1

㈡重要句型

1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

同义句:

Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.

对划线部分提问:

Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

类似的有:

gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool

onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool

gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome

2.Howdoyouusually/often…?

你通常/经常怎样…?

3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.

4.Whataboutyou?

=Howaboutyou?

5.Howoften…?

询问频率,回答可以用频率副词:

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语:

次数+单位时间

e.g.:

onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth

6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

提问:

Whattimedoestheclassbegin?

/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?

㈢重要单词的用法

1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.

Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.

Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

2.by介词

by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:

bybike

by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.

3.over(形容词)

School/Classisover.

4.begin

现在分词:

beginning过去式:

began

begintodosth,begindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth

Heisbeginningtorun.

5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)

6.always反义词never

7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!

(四)易错题

1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!

2.Here______(be)somenews.

3.Oh,comeon!

It’stime_____goingtoschool.

4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).

5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.

6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.

7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.

8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?

9.Workmustcome______(once).

10.It’stime____youtogetup.

11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.

12.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.

13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.

14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?

15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.

16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?

18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.

A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis

19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.

20.Let’sgo______(boat).

Unit5Topic2

(一)重要单词:

1.borrow:

指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.

e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.

MayIborrowyoureraser?

lend:

指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?

Theyoftenlendustheirball.

2.keep

keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间

e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

借进borrow借出lend借多久keep

3.find和lookfor

find:

找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程

e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.

4.return

return:

归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb

e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.

e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.

5.ontime:

准时,强调不早不迟到达

intime:

及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.

6.Japanese:

adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.

7.also与too

两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末

e.gHelenisalsoastudent.

Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.

8plann.平面图

v.计划plantodosth

(三)重要句型总结

1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西

e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?

钱包里有什么东西?

Whatelse还有别的什么么?

else:

别的,其它的

Whatelsedoyouhave?

Whoelse还有别的什么人么?

Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面

e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.

2.Herearesomephotosofhis.

名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格

e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友

3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯

lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事

e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.

 

(四)语法:

现在进行时

(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用

e.gI’mreadingabooknow.

(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作

e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.

(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return

e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.

WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.

(4)现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时主要由be+doing构成

肯定句:

主语+be+doing+sth

否定句:

主语+be+not+doing+sth

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+doing+sth

回答:

Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not

特殊疑问句:

What+be+主语+doing?

(5).现在分词的构成:

一般在动词末尾加-ing

buy-----buyingcall----calling

drink----drinking

以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e

加-ing

come----comingdrive----driving

give-----giving

末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要

双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing

plan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting

以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing

die----dyinglie----lying

(五)典型习题:

(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?

---Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy

(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.

Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.

----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and

(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?

Iwantsomehelp.

----_______

A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.

C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.

(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?

---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.

A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend

(5)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.

A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor

(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?

----Mymotheris______MissLi.

A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto

(7)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?

---Ofcourse,youcan.

A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from

(8)---Howlong______yourstorybook?

---Threedays.

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep

(三)重点句型

1.Whatdayisittoday?

It’sWednesday.

Whatday…?

常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意:

What’sthedate…?

是对日期的提问。

2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?

---Theyarehavingamusicclass.

Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。

3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?

什么时间开始上课?

--Atteno’clock.

begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.

4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?

他每天上几节课?

5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.

你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?

--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.

Whatdoyouthinkof…?

相当于Howdoyoulike…?

意思是“你认为怎么样?

”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7.What’syourfavoritesubject?

你最喜欢的科目是什么?

Whatone’sfavorite…?

=Whatdoessb.likebest?

某人最喜欢什么?

8.--Whydoyoulikeit?

你为什么喜欢它?

--Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why…?

用Because…

如果表示你为什么不用Whynot…?

或Whydon’tyou…?

9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.

befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”

注意:

friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词。

10.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧!

It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.该做某事了

词形转换

V—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.---Ns

1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.

2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)

3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother’sDay.

4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).

5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).

6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.

7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).

8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.

9.It’s9:

00.Theyare_______(have)aclass.

10.Mayoften________it.(watch)

11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.

12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.

13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!

He____________(swim)inthepool.

14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.

15.It’stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.

16.Listen!

They___________(sing)intheclassroom.

They____________(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.

17.It’s10pm.Janewouldlike____________(sleep).

Look,she____________(sleep)inthebednow.

18.Kate____________(think)maths___________(be)differentfromChinese.

19.LiMingusually____________(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit’slate.Sohe___________(take)acartoschoolnow.

20.Mybrother_________(like)__________(play)computergamesverymuch.

Now,he__________(have)acomputerclass.

 

Unit6Topic1

(二)重点句型:

1.Therebe句型(翻译出来是“在某地有某物”,表示一种客观存在,

而have表主观拥有,其主语是人。

结构Therebe+主语+介词短语,

注意就近原则)

肯定句:

Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.

否定句:

Thereisn’tacomputerinyourstudy.

一般疑问句:

Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

特殊疑问句:

What’sinyourstudy?

★问数量:

Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?

【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.(此处虽然是somemilk,

但是由于是不可数名词,be动词还是用is)

变为否定句:

Thereisn’tanymilkonthetable.

★就近原则:

Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.

有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。

10.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

(lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事)

(三)重点[介词]用法

年、月、午(别),季(节)in加上,某日午别当用on;

钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at,一周七天均用on.

(四)重点易错题:

一)根据句意,用适当的介词填空。

1.Look,therearemanyapples__________thetree.

2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.

3.Mysister’sbedroomis__________thefirstfloor.

4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs_________me?

5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.

6.It’saquarter_____________________five.Let’sgohome.

二)单选

1.—There_________goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.

—Really?

Thankyouverymuch.

A.haveB.areC.isD.be

2.Loo

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