仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx
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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit5Topic1
㈡重要句型
1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.
同义句:
Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.
对划线部分提问:
Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
类似的有:
gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool
onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool
gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome
2.Howdoyouusually/often…?
你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.
4.Whataboutyou?
=Howaboutyou?
5.Howoften…?
询问频率,回答可以用频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语:
次数+单位时间
e.g.:
onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth
6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!
8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.
提问:
Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词
Hismotherlooksveryyoung.
Theylookverycute.
Herdresslooksverynice.
Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.
2.by介词
by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:
bybike
by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.
Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.
3.over(形容词)
School/Classisover.
4.begin
现在分词:
beginning过去式:
began
begintodosth,begindoingsth
Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth
Heisbeginningtorun.
5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)
6.always反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!
(四)易错题
1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!
2.Here______(be)somenews.
3.Oh,comeon!
It’stime_____goingtoschool.
4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).
5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.
6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.
7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.
8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?
9.Workmustcome______(once).
10.It’stime____youtogetup.
11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.
12.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.
13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.
14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?
15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.
16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?
18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.
A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis
19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.
20.Let’sgo______(boat).
Unit5Topic2
(一)重要单词:
1.borrow:
指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.
e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.
MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:
指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.
e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?
Theyoftenlendustheirball.
2.keep
keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间
e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.
借进borrow借出lend借多久keep
3.find和lookfor
find:
找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程
e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
4.return
return:
归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.
e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.
5.ontime:
准时,强调不早不迟到达
intime:
及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.
6.Japanese:
adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.
7.also与too
两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末
e.gHelenisalsoastudent.
Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.
8plann.平面图
v.计划plantodosth
(三)重要句型总结
1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西
e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?
钱包里有什么东西?
Whatelse还有别的什么么?
else:
别的,其它的
Whatelsedoyouhave?
Whoelse还有别的什么人么?
Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面
e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.
2.Herearesomephotosofhis.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格
e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友
3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯
lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.
(四)语法:
现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用
e.gI’mreadingabooknow.
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.
(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.
WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.
Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.
(4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:
主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:
主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:
Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句:
What+be+主语+doing?
(5).现在分词的构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing
buy-----buyingcall----calling
drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e
加-ing
come----comingdrive----driving
give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要
双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
plan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dyinglie----lying
(五)典型习题:
(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?
---Fortwoweeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy
(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.
Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.
----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and
(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?
Iwantsomehelp.
----_______
A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.
C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.
(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?
---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.
A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.
A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor
(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?
----Mymotheris______MissLi.
A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto
(7)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?
---Ofcourse,youcan.
A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from
(8)---Howlong______yourstorybook?
---Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep
(三)重点句型
1.Whatdayisittoday?
It’sWednesday.
Whatday…?
常用来表示对星期几的提问。
注意:
What’sthedate…?
是对日期的提问。
2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyarehavingamusicclass.
Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。
3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
什么时间开始上课?
--Atteno’clock.
begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.
4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?
他每天上几节课?
5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.
你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。
6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?
--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
相当于Howdoyoulike…?
意思是“你认为怎么样?
”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。
7.What’syourfavoritesubject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么?
Whatone’sfavorite…?
=Whatdoessb.likebest?
某人最喜欢什么?
8.--Whydoyoulikeit?
你为什么喜欢它?
--Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。
回答Why…?
用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用Whynot…?
或Whydon’tyou…?
9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.
befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意:
friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词。
10.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧!
It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.该做某事了
词形转换
V—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.---Ns
1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.
2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)
3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother’sDay.
4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).
5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).
6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.
7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).
8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.
9.It’s9:
00.Theyare_______(have)aclass.
10.Mayoften________it.(watch)
11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.
12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.
13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!
He____________(swim)inthepool.
14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.
15.It’stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.
16.Listen!
They___________(sing)intheclassroom.
They____________(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.
17.It’s10pm.Janewouldlike____________(sleep).
Look,she____________(sleep)inthebednow.
18.Kate____________(think)maths___________(be)differentfromChinese.
19.LiMingusually____________(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit’slate.Sohe___________(take)acartoschoolnow.
20.Mybrother_________(like)__________(play)computergamesverymuch.
Now,he__________(have)acomputerclass.
Unit6Topic1
(二)重点句型:
1.Therebe句型(翻译出来是“在某地有某物”,表示一种客观存在,
而have表主观拥有,其主语是人。
结构Therebe+主语+介词短语,
注意就近原则)
肯定句:
Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.
否定句:
Thereisn’tacomputerinyourstudy.
一般疑问句:
Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
特殊疑问句:
What’sinyourstudy?
★问数量:
Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?
【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.(此处虽然是somemilk,
但是由于是不可数名词,be动词还是用is)
变为否定句:
Thereisn’tanymilkonthetable.
★就近原则:
Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。
10.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。
(lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事)
(三)重点[介词]用法
年、月、午(别),季(节)in加上,某日午别当用on;
钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at,一周七天均用on.
(四)重点易错题:
一)根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
1.Look,therearemanyapples__________thetree.
2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.
3.Mysister’sbedroomis__________thefirstfloor.
4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs_________me?
5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.
6.It’saquarter_____________________five.Let’sgohome.
二)单选
1.—There_________goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.
—Really?
Thankyouverymuch.
A.haveB.areC.isD.be
2.Loo