福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期英语期中试题及答案副本.docx
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福建省三明市第一中学学年高二下学期英语期中试题及答案副本
三明一中2018学年下学期阶段考试
高二英语
（满分：
150分；考试时间：
120分钟）
请抄写诚信考试承诺书：
本人在考试中自觉遵守考试纪律及考试有关规
定，如有违反行为自愿接受处理。
（无抄写“零分”）
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMary?
A.She'salreadybeentotheexhibit.
B.Shehaddifficultygettingtickets.
C.Shewantedtogetticketsforeverybody.
2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparty.B.Atameeting.C.Inapostoffice.
4.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?
A.Therain.B.Thejacket.C.Theclimate.
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehardlyunderstoodthelecture.
B.Shetotallydislikedthelecture.
C.ShehelpedtheAmericanstudentsunderstandthelecture.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatcolorisAlice'shairnow?
A.Black.B.Gray.C.Blond.
7.HowdoesAlicedoherartnow?
A.Byhands.B.Bycameras.C.Bycomputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Goshopping.B.MeetSteve.C.Writeanarticle.
9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthezoo.C.Atthesandwichbar.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhyisthewomangoingtotheUnitedStates?
A.Toseeherparents.B.Toworkthere.C.Tovisithergrandparents.
11.Howlongwillthewomanstaythere?
A.Fifteenweeks.B.Halfayear.C.Ayear.
12.WhatisthecheapesttransportationintheUSaccordingtotheman?
A.Car.B.Train.C.Bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whichgamearethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?
A.ChinaagainstJapan.
B.EnglandagainstGermany.
C.ThailandagainstMalaysia.
14.Whobookedthetickets?
A.Mary.B.Toby.C.May.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutEnglishfootballers?
A.Theywillneverbebeaten.
B.Theypaymoreattentiontofamousfootballers.
C.Theyalwayshaveyoungerteamplayers.
16.Whatisstillunclear?
A.Whenthematchwillstart.
B.WhichcountryChinawillplayagainst.
C.WhichteamtheEnglishfootballerswillbeat.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whyistheschoolcalledafreeschool?
A.Theschoolisopeneveryday,exceptweekends.
B.Thechildrendon'thavetogotoschooleveryday.
C.Thechildrenhavethefreedomtochoosewhatandhowtolearn.
18.WhatmightMissGreenbe?
A.Acook.B.Amathteacher.C.Adrivingteacher.
19.Whenwillthestudentshaveaschoolmeeting?
A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaynight.
20.WhatdothechildrensometimesdoonFriday?
A.Visitthemuseum.B.Preparelunchtogether.C.Dothewashing-up.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
CARELondontoParisCycleChallenge
Inthischallengeyou’llcyclefromLondontoParisinthreedays,enjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidealongtheway.
Youwillcyclethroughthepeaceofrural（乡村的）EnglandtoPortsmouth,whereyouwillcrosstheriverbyboattoOuistreham.Theroutethenwindsthroughpeacefullandsandattractivevillages,whereyoucantastefineFrenchfoodbeforecyclingtoyourfinaldestination,Paris.
WhyjoinourLondontoParisCycleChallenge?
ThisisagreatwaytogetfitandexperiencethebestofruralEuropewithfriends,colleaguesoronyourownasapersonalchallenge.ThemoneyyouraisewillsupportCARE’sworkaroundtheworld.
CAREworkstohelppoorpeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty（贫穷）.Forexample,wesupportvolunteerslikeEugeniawhotravelsbybiketodistanttownsnearherhomeinPerutomakesurepregnant（怀孕的）womenandnewmothersreceivemedicalcare.Before,womenwereoftenleftwithlittlesupportorlanguagebarrierswhichmeantmedicalcareassistantscouldnotcommunicateeffectivelywiththem.Withlocalvolunteers’support,womenlivinginremoteareascanbenefitfromhealthservices.
WhatisincludedontheLondontoParisCycleChallenge?
Guides,medicineandsupportstaff
Threenights’accommodation
Mealsduringthechallenge,includingacelebrationmealonthefinalnightinParis
BoatfromPortsmouthtoOuistreham
ReturnfromParistoLondon
Theminimumamountofthemoneyyou’llhavetocollectforthischallengeis£1,350,whichincludesyourregistration（注册）fee.We’llsupportyouthroughoutyourtrainingandgeneralpreparation.
21.CAREisprobablythenameof_____________.
A.aconstructionB.aplace
C.aneventD.anorganization
22.CARELondontoParisCycleChallengeisheldmainlyto_____________..
A.helppeoplekeepfitB.developtravelindustry
C.raisemoneyforcharityD.callonenvironmentalprotection
23.Whichpartofthejourneyneedsboattransportation?
A.FromPortsmouthtoOuistreham.B.FromLondontoOuistreham.
C.FromOuistrehamtoParis.D.FromParistoLondon.
B
Whenstudentsthinkoflearningaforeignlanguage,thefirstthoughtisofbooks,exercises,andaudiocassettes.Thoseareimportanttolearningbutsometimesalittlebitboring.Therefore,itistimeforustospicethingsupabit.
Thingslikeacellphonecankeepyourinterestlevelhigh.It'saperfectstudymaterial.Youhaveitwithyoudayafterday,youarefamiliarwithhowitworksandyoucanuseittopracticewheneveryouhavetime.
Youdon'tneedtohaveyourbooksbyyoursideorstayinyourroomtolistentotapes.Let'stakealookathowtoaddyourcellphonetoyourstudytools.
Setupyourcellphonetousethelanguageyouwanttostudy.Gotothemenu,findsettings,locatelanguageandchangeittoEnglishorSpanish,whichbenefitsyourlanguagelearning.
Lookatthebuttonsandconnectthoseitemswiththenewvocabulary.Thisenablesyoutomastersimplewordsandphraseswithlittleeffort.Forexample,eachtimeyouopenupyourcellphoneyou'llsee"messages","games"and"callsmade".Thesewordsbegintotakerootifyouseethemagainandagain.
Whenyouhavetime,takeoutyourcellphoneandstarthittingbuttons.You'llbesurprisedatallthevocabularyyoucanlearnbyplayingwiththedifferentmenuitems.Somethingsyou'llrecognizeimmediatelyandothersyoucanguessjustbywhereyoufindthem.
Itcankeepyourlearningfreshandinteresting.Andthat'simportantbecauseboredomisabigproblemwithlanguagelearners.Youneedvarietyandacellphoneisonewaytogetit.
24.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Toinformhowtokeepyourlearningfresh.
B.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguagelearning.
C.Tointroducethelatestwaysoflanguagelearning.
D.Toexplainhowtousecellphonestolearnlanguage.
25.Theunderlinedpart“spicethingsup”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”.
A.makethingsrealisticB.makethingsinteresting
C.makethingshelpfulD.makethingsobvious
26.Byplayingwithacellphone,youcan______.
A.learnthewordsinthemenu
B.rememberthemessagessentbyothers
C.improvethetechniquesofplayinggames
D.becomefamiliarwithdifferentkindsoflanguages
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingacellphoneasastudymaterial?
A.Wecanstudywithitatanymoment.B.Itkeepsourlearninginteresthigh.
C.Wecanuseittopracticefreely.D.Itoffersthechancetopracticelearning.
C
TheOlympicGamesareseenasthegreatesttestofanathlete’sabilityandaresupposedtocelebratethespiritoffairplay.Butinfact,sportsmenhavebeenusingdrugstocheattheirwaytovictorysincetheGamesfirstbegan.
Intheearlyyears,athletesatemushroomsandplantseedstoimprovetheirperformance.Nowadays,thiskindofcheatinghasanamedoping.
Justlastmonth,Britain’stopsprinter（赛跑选手）DwainChambersandseveralAmericanathletestestedpositiveforthedrugTHG.Untilacoach（教练）secretlygaveasampleofTHGtoscientists,nooneknewhowtotestforit.
“We’relikethepolicechasingcriminals—athletesarealwaysadaptingandlookingforareaswehaven’tinvestigated（调查）,”saidJacquewdeCeaurriz,aFrenchanti-dopingexpert.
Sincethefirstdrugstestwascarriedoutatthe1968OlympicsinMexicoCity,manycheatshavebeencaughtout.ThemostfamouscaseinhistoryisthatofCanadiansprinterBenJohnson.
Hebrokethe100metersworldrecordinwinninggoldatthe1988SeoulOlympics.Butdayslater,hetestedpositivefordruguse,losthisgoldmedalandwasbannedfromthesport.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtoaction—onlytobefoundpositiveagainandbannedforever.
Chinahasalsohadproblemswithdrugcheats.Atthe1994AsianGames,11Chineseathletes—sevenofthemswimmers—testedpositiveforbanneddrugs.Sportsorganizationspromisedthatcheatingonthisscale（规模）wouldnothappenagain.
Expertsarealsoworriedthatdopingcandamageaperson’shealth.Itisbelievedtoincreasetheriskofliverandkidneydiseases,andwomenmayexperiencereproductive（生育）problems.Aslongastheycanstayaheadofthescientists,itisunlikelythecheatswillstop.Butexpertssaythereisalimittowhatcanbeachievedandthatathleteswillnotbeabletochangetheirbodiesusinggenetechnology.
“Forthemoment,geneticdopingdoesnotexist,”saiddeCeaurriz.“Evenin10or15yearsitwillnotbedoneeasily—thescientificcommunitywillnotletithappen.”
28.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____________.
A.athletesusedtoeatmushroomsandplantseedstokeephealthy
B.scientistsknewaboutTHGwiththehelpofacoach
C.11Chineseswimmerswerecaughtdopingatthe1994Asian
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