人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲Unit2.docx
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人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲Unit2
2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语
上册全套课文知识点同步精讲
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】Failureisthemotherofsuccess.-ThomasPaine失败乃成功之母
SectionA
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久做一次运动?
【解析1】howoften/howlong/howfar/howsoon辨析
howoften
多久一次
对次数和频率提问,如:
always,usually,often.hardlyever,never,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year…),onceaweek,
twiceamonth等表示频度的副词或短语提问
howlong
多长时间
1对“for+一段时间”或”,
②“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问
howfar
多远
对距离提问
howsoon
多久
对“in+一段时间“提问
【2013广东4】—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?
—About10minutes’walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonCHowlongD.Howfar
【2013威海3】—areyouleavingforBeijing?
—Inacoupleofdays.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong
【2014江苏盐城1】-_______doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?
-Abouttwiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
【2014四川泸州】3.—doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howhard
【2014山东泰安】26.—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
【2014山东菏泽】—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.
Theyaredying!
___doyouwaterthem?
—Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
【2014浙江湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?
—well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
【解析2】exercisev锻炼=dosports=playsports
【短语】take/have/doexercise做运动
domorningexercise做早操
doeyeexercise做眼保健操
()Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.
A.doeshouseworkB.doesherhomework
C.doesanysportD.doesanything
【2012山东】Ihardlytake____,sothedoctorasksmetodosomemorning____.
A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exercise
C.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercises
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
你在周末做什么?
【解析1】频度副词
意思
频度
always
总是,一直,
100%
usually
通常,经常
90%
often
常常,经常
70%
sometimes=attimes
有时,不时
40%
hardlyever=almostnot
几乎从不
5%
never
从不,决不
0%
【注】:
频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次,
用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.
【2014四川成都】37.LiKe___________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.
A.never B.often C.hardly
【2014浙江温州】—Howoftendoyougoskating?
—________.Ican’tskateatall.
A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never
【2014浙江宁波】28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?
—Oh,no,I____gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often
【2014福州中考】—Whydopeoplethere____useumbrellainthesun?
—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.always
【2014重庆中考B卷】29.I’ll______stayatthathotelagain.It’ssodirtyandnoisy.
A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never
【拓展】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:
分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是某时
(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语
Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,
()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”
(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
【2014四川绵阳】17-______doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?
—Sometimes.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar
()②TheysometimesgotothemoviesonSaturday.
A.manytimesB.attimesC.onetime
【2014江西中考】Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never
【2014湖北黄冈】27.-IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?
-NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.
A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday
【解析2】weekend/weekday辨析
单词
意思
范围
weekend
周末
周六、周日
weedday
工作日
周一至周五
【解析】onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday在周末
onweekdays=fromMondaytoFriday在工作日
()TheteachersneverarrivelateforworkfromMondaytoFriday.
A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.fivetimesaweek.
【2014云南中考】27.Myfavorite___issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.
A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend
3.Hardlyever几乎从不
【解析】hard
(1)adv努力地,猛烈地workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习
(2)adj.困难的,艰难的=difficult
◆It’shard/difficultforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是困难的
It’shardforus____________(finish)theworkwithoutother’shelp.
【拓展】hardlyadv“几乎不,从来不”,表否定意义,常与can,any,ever连用。
Icanhardlybelieveit.
()①Ican____understandthem.
A.hardB.hardlyC.oftenD.always
()②It’sraining____.Peoplecan_____goout.
A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly
【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy
【2014江苏盐城】5.Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.
A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily
4.Twiceaweek一周两次
【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次
【注】:
三次或三次以上用:
“基数词+times”
threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次
①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________(一两次)aweek.
()②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.
A.alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes
【2014云南中考】66.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast_____aday.(two)
【2014江苏盐城】64.WangYaping,China’s(two)womanastronaut,gaveus
studentsalessonaboutspacesciencelastyear.
5.Doeshegoshopping?
他去购物吗?
【解析】shop①n商店=store
②v购物goshopping去购物dosomeshopping购物
()
LindaoftendoesshoppingonSundays.
A.buysB.goesandbuysC.buysomething
()
—It’safineday.Howabout______?
—Soundsgreat!
A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike
6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。
【解析1】gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seethefilm去看电影
【解析2】maybe/maybe辨析:
(1)maybe=perhapsadv也许,可能,表示推测,通常用于句首,在句中作状语。
()______LiHuawantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.
A.MaybeB.MayC.AlsoD.Maybe
(2)maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”,或许,可能是,也表示推测,在句中作谓语。
可以和maybe互换。
Tom’spenmaybeinhisbackpack.
=MaybeTom’spenisinhisbackpack
【江苏南通】Nowallofusexerciseat____least____houradayinandoutsideschool.
A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an
7.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢两次(足球)
【解析】leastadv.最小,最少atleast=notlessthan至少;不少于
()Mikeplaysatleasttwiceaweek.
A.lessthanB.notlessC.nolessthanD.alittle
【记】l+east(东方)→least
【2014山东临沂】26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.
—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.
A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall
8.usetheInternet上网
9.—What’syourfavoriteprogram?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
—AnimalWorld.<动物世界》
【解析】favoriteadj.最喜欢的=like…..best
one’sfavorite+名词某人最喜欢的
_____________(I)favoritesubjectisEnglish.
【2014重庆中考B卷】23.---What’syourfavorite______,Bob?
---Cats.They’resolovely.
A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal
10.IwatchTVeveryday我每天都看电视
【解析】
(1)everyday每天=eachday做状语,放在句末,对其提问用howoften
Heexerciseseveryday.
(2)everyday=dailyadj.每天的,作定语,修饰名词,放在名词之前
everydayEnglish日常英语
asfor至于,关于,后接名词或代词,多用于句首,表示强调。
()________English,Ithinkit’smyfavorite.
A.AsforB.ButforC.SoasD.Aswell
【2014江西中考】39.Everyonewantstowin.But_____me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.
A.asfor B.thanksto C.insteadof D.suchas
11.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他们经常帮忙做家务。
【解析】helpv帮助→helpfuladj有帮助的
helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事
【2014山东德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?
A.herB.himC.meD.them
helpsb.withsth
在某方面帮助某人
Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends
help(to)dosth
帮助某人做某事
Shewascomingtohelpcleanthemachine
helpsb.(to)dosth
帮某人做某事
Mr.Wanghelpedme(to)repairmybike.
①Mymomhelpsme_______(do)myhomework.
=Mymomhelpsmewithmyhomework.
②Myteacher’swordsare________(help)tome.
()③Alotofvegetablescanhelpus____ingood____.
A.keep;healthB.tokeep;healthyC.keeping;healthD.keeps;health
【2014重庆中考B卷】22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
【2014江苏无锡】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.
A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless
【2014甘肃白银】22.James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.
11.Areyoufreenextweek?
下周有空吗?
【解析】free①adj.空闲的befree=havetime有时间
②adj.自由的,免费的
befreetodosth随心所欲的做某事
Youarefree____________(come)andgoasyoulike.
【2014云南昆明】35.------_______freebreakfasts_______inallschoolsinChina?
------No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.
A.Are;madeB.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;make
12.Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克,下周我很忙。
【解析】fulladj.忙的=busy
adj.满的;充满的befullof=befilledwith充满
Thisshelfisfullof/filledwithbooks.
【2012.湖北武汉】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.—___________.
A.I’mfull,thanksB.It’smypleasure
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Verywell,thankyou
【易错题2】Please___________thisform,givingyourname,age,andaddress.
A.fillwith B.fillin C.fullwith D.fullin
【易错题1】Mom_____thebottle_____juice.
A.filled;with B.fulled;of C.put;into D.offer;with
13.—Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?
你在学什么舞?
—swingdance摇摆舞
【解析】kind
(1)n种类
kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷
akindof一种的,某种的
allkindsof各种各样的
differentkindsof不同种类的
Whatkindof…?
那种
【2014湖北黄冈】31.-What______bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?
-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.
A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind
(2)adj.友好的
bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
【2014湖北鄂州】35.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownw