贵阳市届高三英语适应性考试一英语试题wd无答案.docx

贵阳市届高三英语适应性考试一英语试题wd无答案.docx

《贵阳市届高三英语适应性考试一英语试题wd无答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵阳市届高三英语适应性考试一英语试题wd无答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

贵阳市届高三英语适应性考试一英语试题wd无答案

贵阳市2021届高三英语适应性考试

（一）英语试题（wd无答案）

一、阅读选择

1.In2020,comparedwiththepreviousyear’sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmoreextensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2020.

TheEightHundred

ItisbasedonthebattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChineseNationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthemomentum,theactualnumberof400peoplewaschangedto800people.The“800heroes”foughthardforfourdaysanditwasn’tuntilOct.30ththattheywereorderedtowithdrawtotheBritishconcession（租界）.

ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09billionyuan（$472.39million）byOct.25th.

Leap

ThefilmtellsthestoryofChina’swomen’svolleyballteam’slifeanddeathbattlefromitsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2016RioOlympicGames.Italsotellsthelegendofseveralgenerationsofwomen’svolleyballplayerswhohaveexperiencedsetbacksbutremainedindomitable（不屈不挠）andconstantlystruggling.

ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan（$126.43million）byNov.8th.

LoveYouForever

AyoungdancerfindsLinGe’sdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatermanager.Inthediary,theoldmanwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGegoesbacktothepast,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedbyfateandcannotbesatisfied.

ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,withatotalboxofficeof510.1millionyuan（$76.47million）bySept.27th.

CoffeeorTea?

IttellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoanancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstandthate-commercegoingthecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.Theychangeeveryonewithsincerityandstartanextraordinaryjourney.

ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan（$46.79million）byNov.8th.

【小题1】Whichfilmisrelatedtoonlinecommerce?

A．TheEightHundredB．LoveYouForever

C．CoffeeorTea?

D．Leap

【小题2】Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．TheRioOlympicGames.B．Someamazingstories.

C．Someexactdeadlines.D．Afewpopularfilms.

【小题3】Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?

A．Entertainment.B．Tourism.

C．Education.D．Science.

2.Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披风）.ThatwasRobynRosenberger’smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapsforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.

Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.RosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowasbattlingapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis（鱼鳞病）.Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough.“Ihadahappymoment,”Rosenbergersays.“Brennawasasuperhero!

Sheneededacape.”

So,Rosenbergersentherone,andBrenna’smotherwasdelighted.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodevoteherselfto,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.

Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall500statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild’sinitials（姓氏首字母）orspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocket,oralightningbolt.Onereceiverwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate（腭裂）andCoffin-SirisSyndrome,whichcausesdistinct（特有的）facialfeatures.RosenbergersenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany’ssocialmediaposts.“TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,”saysGabe’smom,KateGlocke.“Infact,twoyearslater,westillbringGabe’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.”

【小题1】WhydidRosenbergersendBrennaacape?

A．Brennawashernephew’sfriend.B．ShewantedtoencourageBrenna.

C．ShepromisedBrennatomakeone.D．Brennacouldn’tmakeitbyherself.

【小题2】WhydidRosenbergergiveupherjobtodevoteherselftothewebsite?

A．Moresickkidsneedcomfort.B．Itmakesherearnmore.

C．Itispopularwithpeople.D．Kidslikediversecape.

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinesword“patches”probablymean?

A．capesB．superheroC．colorsD．shapes.

【小题4】WhichwordcandescribeRosenberger?

A．Determined.B．Helpful.C．Proud.D．Independent.

3.OnJanuary22nd,2021,Chinasaidithasestablishedanewmonitoringandresearchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutrality（碳中和）inordertocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.TheofficialannouncementoftheMonitoringandAssessmentCenterforGHGsandCarbonNeutrality（温室气体及碳中和检测评估中心）,locatedinBeijing,wasmadebytheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration.Itisexpectedtoplayavitalroleinprovidingbothtechnicalandscientificsupportforresearchers.Thecenterwillgathertopscientistsinthefieldfrombothhomeandabroad.Apartfromprovidingwaystoachievecarbonneutrality,itwillalsobehelpfultomaketechnologicalbreakthroughsinthenextthreetofiveyears.

Thecenteristaskedwithcreatingasystemtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthecountry’seffortstofightclimatechange.Therecruitment（招募）ofstaffmembersisexpectedtobefinishedinthenexttwomonths.AscientificsteeringcommitteewillalsobestartedinApriltoguidethecenter’soperation.

Chinaisdeterminedtopeak（达到峰值）itscarbondioxideemissions（排放）before2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.OneofthelessonsfromtheCOVID-19pandemicisthathumankindmustpursueagreendevelopmentpathandgreenlifestyle.ChinawillloweritscarbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPbymorethan65percentfromthe2005levelandincreaseitsshareofnon-fossilfuelsinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoaround25percent.By2030,Chinawillalsoincreaseitsforeststockby6billioncubicmetersfromthe2005level,andbringitstotalinstalledcapacity（装机容量）ofwindandsolarpowertoover1.2billionkilowatts.

TheestablishmentofthecenterprovesChina’sdeterminationtopursueagreendevelopmentroad.It’saconcreteactionthatChinahastakentofighttheclimatechallenge.Carbonneutrality,oranet-zerocarbonfootprint,meansreadingabalancebetweencarbonemissionsandremovingpollutantsthroughcarbonsinksandotheroffset（补偿）.

Chinahasspedupresearchanddevelopmentofequipmenttomonitorgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityandachievedencouragingresults.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoreachthetopworldstandard.

【小题1】WhydidChinastarttheCenter?

A．Toproducemoregreenhousegases.

B．Togathermorescientistsworldwide.

C．Tocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.

D．Tointroducetopscientistsincarbonneutrality.

【小题2】Whenwilltherecruitmentofthestaffprobablyfinish?

A．InJanuary.B．InMarch.C．InApril.D．InMay.

【小题3】HowsoonwillChinaachievecarbonneutrality?

A．In9years.B．In16years.C．In39years.D．In65years.

【小题4】Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．China’snewcontributiontoclimatebattle.

B．Chinapeaksitscarbondioxideemissions.

C．TheCenter’srecruitingnewmembers.

D．Installedcapacityofwindandsolarpower.

4.Scientistshavesuccessfullyusedsatellitecamerastocountanimalsincomplexgeographicalenvironments,takingenvironmentalistsanimportantstepforwardinmonitoringpopulationsofendangeredspecies.

Forthisresearch,thesatelliteWorldview3usedhigh-qualitypicturestomonitorAfricanelephantsmovingthroughforestsandgrasslands.Theautomated（自动化）systemdetectedanimalswiththesameaccuracyashumansareabletoachieve.Thenewsurveyingtechnique,createdbyDr.OlgaIsupovaattheUniversityofBathintheUKwithsomeotherscientists,allowsvastareasoflandtobescannedinamatterofminutes,offeringamuch-neededalternativetohumanobserverscountingindividualanimalsfromlow-flyingairplanes.Asitsweepsacrosstheland,asatellitecancollectover5,000km2ofpictureseveryfewminutes,avoidingdoublecounting.Wherenecessary,theprocesscanberepeatedthenextday.

ThepopulationofAfricanelephantshasnose-divedoverthepastcentury,mainlyduetohuntingillegallyandhabitat（栖息地）ruin.Withonly40,000-50,000elephantsleftinthewild,thespeciesisclassifiedasendangered.

“Accuratemonitoringisessentialifwe’retosavethespecies,”saidDr.Isupove.“Weneedtoknowwheretheanimalsareandhowmanythereare.”Satellitemonitoringavoidsdisturbinganimalsduringdatecollectionandensureshumansarenothurtinthecountingprocess.Italsomakesitsimplertocountanimalsmovingfromcountrytocountry,assatellitescanorbittheplanetwithoutregardforbordercontrolsorconflict.

Thisstudywasnotthefirsttousesatellitepicturesandalgorithms（计数法）tomonitorspecies,butitwasthefirsttoreliablymonitoranimalsmovingthroughacomplexenvironment—thatis,anenvironmentthatincludesareasofopengrassland,woodlandandpartialcoverage.“Thistypeofworkhasbeendonebeforewithwhales,butofcoursetheoceanisallblue,socountingisalotlesschallenging,”saidDr.Isupova.“Asyoucanima