届优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块4Unit3知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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届优化方案高考总复习英语习题第一部分基础考点聚焦模块4Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit3 Tomorrow’sworld(A卷)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2016·泗阳中学高三月考)Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest________.
A.convenience B.consideration
C.interruptionD.imagination
A 解析:
句意:
你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
atone’sconvenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。
2.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toadd
C.addingD.added
C 解析:
addingthat“补充说”,作伴随状语。
3.(2016·南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests________atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
A.cutB.arecut
C.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
C 解析:
句意:
雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。
从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行,那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。
4.Ifeelitisyoursisternotyouwho________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
A 解析:
betoblame是相对固定的结构,意思为“应该负责”。
同时,该句的主要结构是一个强调句型,强调主语。
注意主谓一致。
5.(2016·无锡期末)—Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyousoupset?
—________.
A.Chargedwithgivingawaystatesecrets
B.Accusedofgivingawaystatesecrets
C.Beingchargedwithgivingawaystatesecrets
D.Accusingofgivingawaystatesecrets
C 解析:
本句是省略句,省略了mademesoupset;所选部分是主语,所以用ing形式,再根据意义“被指控出卖国家机密”,所以选C。
6.Wewill________goingtoEgyptforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.
A.putdownB.putoff
C.putoutD.putup
B 解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
我们将推迟去埃及游览的日期直到那儿的局势稳定下来。
putdown“放下”;putoff“推迟”;putout“扑灭”;putup“抬高,使升高”。
7.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundout
C.givenoutD.carriedout
C 解析:
turnout“结果是”;findout“查清,弄明白”;giveout“发出,分发,散发”;carryout“履行,实施”。
句意:
昨天广播公布了市长要来参观我校的消息。
根据题意,选C项。
8.Atleast30workerswere________intheexplosionaccident,eightofthemseriously,includingonewhowastakenunconscioustothehospital.
A.injuredB.wounded
C.harmedD.hurt
A 解析:
句意:
在这次爆炸事故中至少有30个工人受伤,他们中有8个重伤,其中一名昏迷不醒,已被送往医院。
injure“(主要指意外事故中)受伤”;hurt“伤害”;wound“(指刀、枪、剑)伤”;harm“伤害”。
根据句意选A项。
9.Seeingthecoachnodding________toher,thelittledancerwasnomorenervousandwentonwithherperformance.
A.confidentlyB.amazingly
C.increasinglyD.encouragingly
D 解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意:
看到教练鼓励地向她点头,小舞者不再紧张,继续表演。
confident“自信地”;amazingly“令人惊奇地”;increasingly“不断增加地”;encouragingly“鼓励地”。
根据句意可知,应选D项。
10.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted
B 解析:
考查情态动词的用法。
题干中说话人讲述的是过去的事情。
道歉的人想表达的意思是:
我那天不应该对你大喊大叫。
而事实上自己已经这样做了。
shouldn’thavedonesth.“本不该做某事”,故选B。
11.Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway’sonlinepurchasingsystem,whichhasbeenunableto________thehugedemand.
A.takenoticeof
B.attachimportanceto
C.showpreferencefor
D.keeppacewith
D 解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
很多批评集中在铁路的网上购票系统,这个系统不能跟上巨大的需求。
keeppacewith“跟上,赶上,与……并驾齐驱”,符合句意。
takenoticeof“注意到”;attachimportanceto“重视”;showpreferencefor“偏爱……”。
12.Itmighthave________yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.
A.quitB.neglected
C.escapedD.denied
C 解析:
考查动词辨析。
该句句意为:
你可能没注意到,但是我现在确实太忙了。
A.quit离开;停止;摆脱;B.neglect疏忽;忽略;C.escape溜走;逃脱;D.deny否定。
escapeone’sattention/notice“被某人忽视”;故该题正确答案为C。
13.—Look,thewindowissodirty.
—Iknow.It________forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
D 解析:
窗户看起来很脏,说明到现在为止窗户已经很长时间没有打扫,而且window与clean之间为动宾关系该用被动语态。
14.(2016·江苏如东中学高三质检)Hewas_________oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.
A.condemnedB.charged
C.accusedD.blamed
C 解析:
beaccusedof“被控告/指责……”。
15.—I________downtowntotheshoppingcentresoon.CouldIgetyousomething?
—No,thanks.Iwilldoeshopping.
A.wasjustgoingB.amjustabouttogo
C.havejustgoneD.amjustgoing
D 解析:
考查时态。
此处是进行时表示将来动作。
B项不与soon连用。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·南通调研)Areyoupreparingforabigtest?
Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DoctorCameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”
Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.
Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashorttermmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchasyogaortaichihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Howexercisemakespeoplestrong.
B.Howtogetgoodscoresonatest.
C.Howexercisehelpsthebrain.
D.Howthebraincanchange.
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
第一段就点出了全文的中心“Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.”,锻炼可以使血管,包括大脑里的血管更结实、发育更好,后面的段落分别对中心进行阐述证明。
故答案为C。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?
A.Exercisehelpsmakeourbloodvessels.
B.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.
C.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.
D.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DoctorCameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.”可知答案为B。
3.Thesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis________.
A.threehoursperweek B.40hoursperweek
C.threehoursperdayD.40hourspermonth
A 解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句话“Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.”可知答案为A。
4.Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?
A.Itdoesgoodtothejointsofoldpeople.
B.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.
C.Itincludeslearningnewactions.
D.Itcanbedoneingroups.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchasyogaortaichihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.”,可知C选项正确。
A、D选项未提及;B选项与文意相反。
B
Itwasaweeknight.Wewereahalfdozenguysinourlateteens,hangingaround“theflat”—asusual.Theflatwaspoorlyfurnished,which,aftersometime,grewtiresome.Wewantedaction.
Wegotinacar,bigenoughforallofustocrowdinto—andoffwewent,insearchofadventure.WesoonfoundourselvesatBlueGumCorner,aplacenamedafterthehugeoldbluegumtreethatstandsbythere,awellknownlocallandmark.Itstandsataminorcrossroadsleadingtoourtown.Thetrunkistallandsmoothwithnohandholdsforclimbing.Aboutsixmetresfromthegroundthefirstbranchsticksoutovertheroad.Weparkedbeneaththehugeoldtreeanddiscussedwhatwemightdo.Allofasuddenwehituponanidea—ahanging!
Iwaschosenas“hangee”.
Theplanwasquitesimple.AsIstoodupontheroofofthecar,therope(绳子)wasthreadeddownmyjacketthroughmycollaranddownonelegofmyjeans.Iputmyfootthroughtheloopatthebottom.ThereIhung,still.Theboysrolledaboutlaughinguntil,acar,Ihearacar!
Beforetheyrantohideinthenearbyfield,theygavemeagoodpushsothat“thebody”wouldswingasthecardroveby.
Toourdisappointment,thecarsimplyturnedofffortownwithoutevenslowing.Theboyscameoutoftheirhidingplacesandwediscussedthesituation.Surelytheyhadseenme,hadn’tthey?
Thenweheardanothercar.Theactwasrepeated,butstillwithoutanyobviousreaction.Weplayedthegameaboutfiveorsixtimes,butasnooneseemedtonotice,weabandonedthetrick.
Whatwedidnotknowwasthateverycarthathadpassedhadunquestionablyseen“thebody”andeachone,tooscaredtostop,haddrivendirectlytothelocalPoliceStation.Nowatthattimeofthenight,thelocalpolicemanwassoundasleepinhisbed,sothefirstpersonsenttothescenewasthetrafficofficerthathappenedtobeondutythatparticularnight.Hehadbeeninformedthatsomepersonhadbeenkilled,byhanging,atBlueGumCorner.Whenhearrived,thebodywasgone!
Andhewashearing