Unit 1 Book 4 Speaking发送.docx

Unit 1 Book 4 Speaking发送.docx

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Unit1Book4Speaking发送

Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings

I.Lead-in

1.WatchthevideoclipfromTheSleepingBeautyandanswerthefollowingquestions.

（ThevideoclipisfromTheSleepingBeauty:

00:

00—02:

00）

Questions:

a.Whatmakesyouhappy?

b.Whydopeoplegetangry?

Pleasegiveatleastthreereasonspeoplegetangry.

c.Howdoyouunderstandhappiness?

Sampleanswers:

a.DoyouagreewithAliceWalkerwhenshesaidthat“Don’twaitaroundforotherpeopletobehappyforyou.Anyhappinessyougetyou’vegottomakeyourself”.Soyoucancreatehappinessforyourself.ButjustlikewhatNathanielHawthornsaid,“Happinessisabutterfly,which,whenpursued,isalwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp;butit,ifyouwillsitdownquietly,mayalightuponyou”.Happinessiswithmeeverywhere.Forexample,whenIworkhardandpassanimportantexamination,whenIfinishadifficultassignment,whenIcanhaveagoodrestafteraday’shardwork,whenIamhungryandcanhaveabigmeal,whenIhavehelpedmyclassmates,whenIhelpablindpersonpassthecrossing,when…,Iwillfeelhappy.Ifeelhappyeveryday.

b.FrancisBacononcesaid,“Nomanisangrythatfeelsnothimselfhurt”.Peoplearemostlikelytobeangrywhentreatedunfairly,especiallywhenwearebetrayedbyaclosefriend,orbetrickedbysomeone.Whenpeoplearelookeddownuponortreatedwithcontempt,theywillsurelybeangry.Whenpeoplewitnesssomeinjustices,theywillgetangry.Forexample,whenweseeachildbeingbulliedbyagroupofhoodlums,itmakesourbloodboil.Therearecountlessreasonspeoplegetangry.ButrememberwhatAristotlesaid,“Anybodycanbecomeangry—thatiseasy;buttobeangrywiththerightperson,andtotherightdegree,andattherighttime,andfortherightpurpose,andintherightway—thatisnotwithineverybody’spowerandisnoteasy”.

c.—Happinessistobefoundalongtheway,notattheendoftheroad,forthenthejourneyisoveranditistoolate.Everyday,everyhour,everyminuteandeverysecondcanofferushappiness.Lifeisgoodandbeautiful,andwithitstrialsandtroubles,isbecomingmorecolorfulandinteresting.Happinessliesjustinyourownhands.Ifyouthinkthisway,youcanbehappyallyourlife.

—Truehappinessisanattitudethatcanbecreatedanytime,anywhere,byanyone.Happinessdoesn'tjusthappentoyou.Itdoesnotdependonwhoyouarewith,whereyouare,orwhatishappeningaroundyou.Happinessisastateofmind.Itisaconsciousnesswithinreachofanyonewhoisreadytowelcomeit.

2.Pairwork:

Doyouagreewitheachother?

Procedure:

a.Divideyourselvesintopairs.

b.Eachpairwillreceiveahandoutonwhicharesomestatements.

c.Readthestatementsandshareyourviewstoseewhetheryouagreewitheachother.Iftherearesomedisagreements,trytoconvinceeachotherwithdetails,examplesetc.Ifyouagreewitheachother,alsoprovidereasonsforthinkingso.

d.Checkyouranswerswiththoseprovidedbytheteachertoseewhetheryouarewellequippedwithinformationofthiskind.

Handout:

—Angerisacompletelynormal,usuallyhealthyhumanemotion.（True.Angerisoneofhumanemotionslikejoy,happiness,sadness,depression,excitement.Ifapersondoesnothavesuchanemotion,somethingmustbewrongwithhim.）

—Likeotheremotions,angerisaccompaniedbyphysiologicalandbiologicalchanges.（True.Whenyougetangry,yourheartrateandbloodpressuregoup,asdothelevelsofyourenergyhormonesandadrenaline,etc）

—Onecauseofangermaybegeneticorphysiological.（True.Thereisevidencethatsomechildrenarebornirritable,touchy,andeasilyangered,andthatthesesignsarepresentfromaveryearlyage.）

—Breadsandothercarb-richfoodscouldbringonasmile（Dr.JudithWurtman,aresearchscientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andauthorofManagingYourMindandMoodThroughFood,said,“Eatingcarbohydrateshadaprofoundanddramaticeffectinimprovingmood",shecontinued,"I'mtalkingaboutanger,irritability,depression,difficultyconcentrating,mentalfuzziness.Wefoundthatyoucouldreversethosemoodchangeswithcarbohydrate-richfoods,inabout30minutes."）

—Chemicalimbalancesinthebraincausedepression,thatis,depressionisamedicalillness,withoutpsychologicalcauses.（False.Allpsychologicalproblemshavesomephysicalmanifestations,andallphysicalillnesseshavepsychologicalcomponentsaswell.Infact,thechemicalimbalancesthatoccurduringdepressionusuallydisappearwhenyoucompletepsychotherapyfordepression,withouttakinganymedicationstocorrecttheimbalance.Thissuggeststhattheimbalanceisthebody'sphysicalresponsetopsychologicaldepression,ratherthantheotherwayaround.）

—Antidepressantmedicationcancuredepression.（False.Antidepressantmedicationdoesnotcuredepression.Itonlyhelpsyoutofeelbetterbycontrollingcertainsymptoms.Ifyouaredepressedbecauseoflifeproblems,suchasrelationshipconflicts,divorce,lossofalovedone,jobpressures,financialcrises,seriousmedicalproblemsinyourself,etc,takingmedicineswillnotmakethoseproblemsgoaway.）

—Depressionisa"whole-body"illness,involvingyourbody,mood,andthoughts.（True.Itaffectsthewayyoueatandsleep,thewayyoufeelaboutyourself,andthewayyouthinkaboutthings.）

II.BasicListeningPractice

1.Brainstorm

a.Whatwordsorexpressionscanyouuseinsteadofhappy?

b.Whatwordsorexpressionscanyouthinkofasrelatedtosad?

c.Whatwordsorexpressionscanyouthinkofasrelatedtoangry?

Sampleanswers:

a.“Happy”isaverygeneralword.Herearesomewordswithmorespecificmeaningsthatsoundmorenaturalandappropriateinparticularsituations.

—feelinghappyataparticulartime:

cheerful,inagoodmood,light-hearted

—alwayshappy:

happy-go-lucky,cheerful,good-natured,optimistic,contented,positive

—happybecauseofsomethingthathashappened:

delighted,pleased,glad,satisfied

—happybecausesomethingbadhashappenedtoanotherperson:

gloating,gleeful,smug

—extremelyhappy:

ecstatic,overjoyed,joyful,overthemoon,ontopoftheworld,thrilled,oncloudnine

—somethingthatmakeyoufeelhappy:

cheering,encouraging,heartening

（TakenfromMACMILLANEnglish-ChineseDICTIONARY）

b.—sadbecauseapersonorsituationhasmadeyoufeellikethis:

unhappy

—verysad,especiallybecauseyouareuncomfortable,lonely,orill:

miserable

—showingthatyouaresadbytheexpressiononyourface:

glum

—sadandshowingorhavingnohopeforthefuturebytheexpressiononyourface:

gloomy

—verysadandfeelingnegativeaboutthepresentorthefuture:

depressed

—lightlydepressed（informal）:

down

—feelingnegativeaboutlifeandlackingenergy:

low

—extremelysadandupset:

heartbroken

c.—extremelyangry:

furious,flyingintoarage,outrageous,wrathful（mainlyliterary）,

—angry（oftenusedtoorbychildren）:

cross

—upsetorangrybecauseofsomewordsordoings:

offended

—becomeangry:

flareup,flyintoarage,loseone’stemper,flyoffthehandle,blowup,loseone’scool

2.Classwork:

Improvisation

Directions:

Thinkofthesituationsoraffairsthatmakeyouhappyandcompletethesentence:

Iamhappywhen….Eachstudentshouldgiveatleastasituation.

Forexample:

IamhappywhenIhavesomethingtolookforwardtowithexcitementandanticipation.

IamhappywhenIpassatest.

Sampleanswers:

IamhappywhenIcompleteadifficultassignment.

IamhappywhenIseeanoldfriendofmine.

IamhappywhenImakeaphonecallbackhome

IamhappywhenIgiveahandtoablindpersonwhoiscrossingtheroad.

IamhappywhenIlivethepresentmomentfully,seeingthecontinuityofmylife

IamhappywhenIassociatewiththoseIwanttobelike,thusgivingmyselftheopportunitytolearnfromthemaddingtomyidentity.

IamhappywhenIamwithmyfriends,talkingandlaughing,sharingourhappinessanddifficultiesinlife.

IamhappywhenIlistentomyfavoritesongs.

IamhappywhenIhaveformedabeautifuldreamaboutthefutureinmymind

IamhappywhenIambraveenoughtosayNOtoanunreasonablerequirement.

IamhappywhenIaminanewdress.

IamhappywhenIgetthefirstpayfromapart-timejob.

IamhappywhenIcanaffordsomethingIhavedesiredforalongtime.

IamhappywhenItaketimetosmelltheflowers.

IamhappywhenItakethedogforawalkonthewideandcleancitystreet.

IamhappywhenIwalkalongthewindingpathsinmyhometown.

IamhappywhenIstepontothetrainbackhome.

…

III.Listeningin

1.Pairwok:

Role-play

Directions:

Createadialoguewithyourpartnerbasedonthefollowingsituationandactitout.Pleaseuseasmanyofthelistedwordsandexpressionsaspossibleinyourdialogue.

Situation:

AandBareclassmates.AaccidentallyspillssomeinkonthebeautifuldressofB,whoisgoingtoattendanimportantpartyinit.AapologizesforhiscarelessnessbutBisalittleangryasshehasnootherdressfortheparty.ButA’ssincereattitudeandwordspleaseBandtheygotogetthedresscleaned.

Wordsandexpressions:

spill,ruin,washoff,lookupset,blowup,loseyourcool,flyoffthehandle,costafortune,accident

Sampledialogue:

B:

Darn!

You’vespilledinkonme.Mydressisruined.

A:

Iamterriblysorry.WhatcanIdotohelp?

Canyouwashitoffwithwater?

B:

Perhaps.ButIcan’tgotoapartyinawetdress.WhatcanIdonow?

Whyareyousocareless?

A:

Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.

B:

Howcanyousaythat?

Thisdresscostafortune.What’sworse,Ihavenootherdresswithmenow.Whowouldn’tflyoffthehandle?

A:

Youareright.Iwouldbeangryinyoursituation.Butyo