安徽省皖南八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

安徽省皖南八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

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安徽省皖南八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语精校Word版含答案

“皖南八校”2019届高三第一次联考

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Placestoavoidtravelling

India

Themaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimesinthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohaGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet（aninternationalemergencyservice）it'smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgivesthecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus（Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormalprecautions（预防措施）；Level4is“donotgo．”）

Hawaii

Consideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbesurprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You'lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.

Acapulco

ThisbeachresorttownonMexico'sPacificcoastisntexactlythewhite-sandpartydestinationitoncewas.WithaLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,it'sinthesamecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea,It'sregardedasthemurdercapitalofthecountry.

Cairo,Egypt

AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepoliticaltensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandculturalexpectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.

21.AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia?

A.PersonalbelongingsB.Travelinsurance.

C.CulturaldifferenceD.Medicalsafety.

22.Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist?

A.IndiaB.Cairo.CAcapulco.D.Hawaii

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Syriaisn'tariskydestinationwhereyou'llhaveawonderfulvacation.

B,ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.

CALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions

D.TheflightstoHawaiimayhechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano

B

IfearedSundays,Ibeganlivingfortheweekendat8:

30Mondaymornings.Ifeltbittertowardsmyboss.Thethoughtofansweringotherpeople'stelephones,typingotherpeople'sworkandwatchingotherpeoplebenefitfrommyideasandopinionswouldthrowmeintoweek-longtonsofdepression.

At19yearsold,Iwasthemotheroftwoandapitifullyyoungwife.EverydecisionImadewasdonewithmyfamilyinmind,AndthenIturned29,and30wasonlyabreathaway.Idecidedtofollowmychildhooddream:

Iwasgoingtogetmyundergraduatedegreeandbecomeafull-timejournalist

Iquittedmyjobononeofmygooddays,aFriday.AlmostatonceIwasfilledwithanxiety.WhatwouldItellmyhusbandandwhatwouldbehisreaction?

Howwouldwepayourbills?

ButwhileIwasfeelinguneasyaboutthebridgeI'djustcrossed,Ialsobegantofeelarenewedsenseofhopefulnessaboutthepossibilitiesontheotherside.Ihadhadalongloveaffairwiththewrittenwordthatwasseparateandapartfromanyofmyroles.

Ieventuallyhadtoseekemploymenttohelpwithexpenses.Infact,manytimesI’vehadtostir（搅拌）apotwithonehandwhileholdingabookwiththeother.I’vehadtearsonthebaddays,butsmilesareplentifulonthegoodones.

24.Whydidtheauthorquitherjob?

A.SheenviedothersB.Shewasn'tqualifiedforherjob.

C.Shewantedtochangeherself.D.Herbosswasangryatherjob.

25,Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shehadatightbudgetattimes.B.Shehadasmoothlifeatlast.

CShecomplainedaboutherfamily.D.Shewasnotsureaboutherfuture.

26.Whatdoesthe"bridge"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Thelifethattheauthoroncehad.

B.Thefeelingwhentheauthorquittedherjob.

C.Thenewdecisionthattheauthormadeinherlife

D.Thestructurethatallowedpeopleorvehiclestocross.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

BWhenyourwillisready,yourfeetarelight.

C.Onemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow

D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

C

FLORIDA-DUSTINTheobald,30,hadbeenlyingonasurfboardatFernandinaBeachontheArlanticcoastofFloridawhenhesaidhefeltsomethingpullathisfoot."Itoucheditshead.Icouldfeelitwasroughskin,"hetoldFoxNews,adding,"Itwasn’tlikeafishskin.Youknow,sharkskinhasgotaroughedge.

"AssoonasItookmyfirststep,Icouldtellthatthebottomofmyfootwasopen,"Mr.Theobaldsaidashestruggledtogetoutofthewaterwithhiseight-year-oldson.Anursesharkhadtornthroughthetendons（肌腱）onthetopofrightfootandgashedthebottomofitopen.HetoldFirstCoastNewshe"wastryingtowarneveryoneout.TherewerealotofpeoplearoundmethatIfeltshouldprobablygetoutofthewater”

Mr.Theobaldwasrushedtohospitalanddoctorshavetoldhimbecauseofthetendonandnerve（神经）damage,hewillrequiretwosurgeriesandmonthsofphysicaltherapyinordertofullyrecover.

AccordingtoacrowdfundingpagesetupbyMrTheobald'sbrother,thevictimworksasa"onemanhandymanandrunshisownbusinesssotherewillbenoincomewhileheisrecoveringforatleastsixweeks".Sofar,hehasraisedalittleoverS3,000ofhisS15,000goalMr.TheobaldhadwritteninaFacebookpost,"Itscrazythatithappened,butdon’tletthisscareyoufromgettinginthewater.ThisisaoneinamillionandIpromiseyouitwontstopme.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gash"inPara.2mostprobablymean?

A.Makealongdeepcutin.B.Pressagainstwithforcetodrive

C.MovethetongueacrossthesurfaceofD.Bringabodilypartintocontactwith.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Mr.Theobaldwasn'thurtseriously.

B.Mr.Theobald'sbrotherhasraisedS15,000

C.Manypeoplewerenotawareofthedangeratfirst

D.Mr.Theobaldwillnotgetintothewaterinthefuture

30.HowdidMr.Theobaldfeelafterthesharkattack?

A.Depressed.B.Optimistic.C.UpsetD.Doubtful

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.DustinTheobald-sharkattackvictim

B.IncidenthappenedatFernandinaBeach

C.DustinTheobaldfoughtagainstnurseshark

D.CrowdfundingpagesetupbyMrTheobald'sbrother

D

Tinytubesandfilaments（丝状物）insomeCanadianrockappeartobetheoldestknownfossils,givingnewsupportforsomeideasabouthowlifebegan,anewstudysays.

Thefeatures（特征）aremineralizedremainsofwhatappeartobebacteriathatlivedsome3.77billionto4.28billionyearsago.thescientistsaid.ThatwouldbeolderthansomeotherrockfeaturesfoundinGreenland,whichwereconsideredtobethefossilslastAugust.

ThenewresultscomefromexaminingrockfoundalongtheeasternshoreofHudsonBayinNorthernQuebec.Thefilamentsandtubes,madeupbe，madeupofironoxidecalledhematite（赤铁矿），appearedwithinarocktypecalledjasper（碧玉）.

MatthewDoddofUniversityCollegeLondon,anauthorofthestudypublishedWednesdaybynature,saidthelivingthingslivedintheseafloorwherewaterwasheatedbyavolcano.SincethefossilsarenearlyasoldasEarth,whichformedsome4.5billionyearsago,thefindingsupportspreviousindicationsthatlifemayhavebeguninsuchanenvironment,hesaid.

Heandhiscolleaguespresentedseverallinesofevidencetosupporttheideathattinytubesandfilamentsaresignaturesofpastlife.Buttwoexpertswho'vepreviouslyreportedsimilarfindingssaidtheyarenotconvinced.

“Iwouldsaytheyarenotfossils,"MartinJ.VanKranendonkoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,whoreportedtheGreenlandfindingslastyear,wroteinanemail.Thepaper'sevidenceforabiologicalorignfallsshort,hesaid.

AbigailAllwood,aNASAgeologist,saidtheauthorshaveproducedoneofthemostdetailedcasesyetmade"forevidenceoflifeinrocksolderthan3.5billionyears.But"It'sanextraordingaryclaimtomakeandyoudoneedextraordinaryevidence,"shesaid

32.WhatdoMatthew,MartinandAbigailhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavebeenstudyingrockfeatures

B.Theyareworkinginthesameuniversity.

C,TheyallmadeacontributiontotheGreenlandfindings.

D.Theyhavediscoveredtheoldestknownfossilsinthesameplace

33.HowdoesMartinfeelaboutthenewstudy?

A.ItconfirmsthebiologicaloriginB.ItignorestheGreenlandFindings.

C.ItneedsmoretoconvincepeopleDItsauthorstakesideasandwordsfromhis

34.What'sAbigailAllwood'sattitudetowardMatthew'sfindings?

A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.IndifferentD.Neutral

35.Thenewfindingscanmakepeopleknowsomethingabout_______

A.theprocessoffossilformationB.howlifestartedontheearth

C.howtoexaminerockandfindfossilsD.howtheearthformedabout4.5billionyearsago

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?

36.Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory.

37Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleintheconsolidation（巩固）ofmemoriesrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnight'ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsconsolidatetheprocessesinvolved,sotheycanlaterbeperformedwell.

It'srewardingtocontinueeducati