自考外语教学法之交际法.docx

自考外语教学法之交际法.docx

《自考外语教学法之交际法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考外语教学法之交际法.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

自考外语教学法之交际法

WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheCommunicativeApproach

Hallidaydescribedsevenbasicfunctionsthatlanguageperforms.Pleasewriteoutanyfiveofthem.

Whataretherolesofthelearnerinthecommunicativeapproach

WhataretherolesoftheteacherintheCommunicativeApproach

WhattheoriesoflanguageareusedbytheCommunicativeApproachasitstheoreticalbasis

WhataretheobjectivesoftheCommunicativeApproach

WhataretheintegratinglanguageskillsoftenusedintheCommunicativeApproach

WhatlanguageabilitydoesHyme’s“communicativecompetence”referto

DescribethefiveprinciplestocharacterizetheCommunicativeApproachaccordingtoDavidNunan.Citeoneexampletoillustrateoneoftheseprinciples

WhatarethedistinguishingfeaturesoftheNotional-FunctionalSyllabus

WhatarethefourdimensionsintermsoflanguagecompetenceentailedintheCommunicativeApproachaccordingtoCanaleandSwain

WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheCommunicativeApproach

Fromthemid-1970sthekeyconceptineducationallinguisticsandlanguagepedagogyisthatof_______.

　　A.commnicationorcommunicativecompetence

　　B.motivationinlearningaforeignlanguage

　　C.independenceandautonomyinlearning

　　D.languageacquisitionthroughtheuseofactivetrial

Accordingtosomefunctionallinguist,someutterancehasnomeaningatallifitisoutofthecontextof_situation______.

Therelationshipbetweenthegrammaticalformsandtheirfunctionsisnota_one-to-one______correspondence.

Asingleformcanexpressanumberof_functions______andasinglecommunicativefunctioncanbeexpressedbyanumberof_forms______.

InHymes'sviews,“communicativecompetence”referstotheabilitynotonlytoapplygrammaticalrulesofalanguageinordertoform_grammatically______correctsentencesbutalsotoknowwhenandwheretousethesesentencesandtowhom_______.

InMalinowski’sopinion,anutterancehasno______atallifitisoutofthecontextofsituation.

A.form

B.meaning

C.content

D.format

______referstotheinterpretationofindividualmessageelementsintermsoftheirinterconnectednessandofhowmeaningisrepresentedinrelationshiptothetext.

A.Grammaticalcompetence

B.Sociolinguisticcompetence

C.Discourse论述，交谈competence

D.Strategiccompetence

_pragmatics_____isparticularlyinterestedintherelationshipbetweensentencesandthecontextsandsituationsinwhichtheyareused.

Hymesholdsthatcommunicativecompetencereferstothe_ability_____notonlytoformgrammaticallycorrectsentencesbutalsotoknowwhen,where,andtowhomtousethem.

AccordingtoCanalandSwain,discourse________competencereferstotheinterpretationofindividualmessageelementsintermsoftheirinterconnectednessandofhowmeaningisrepresentedinrelationshiptotheentirediscourseortext.

AccordingtoCanalandSwain,__socialinguisticcompetence______referstoanunderstandingofthesocialcontextsinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

_discourse_______analysisisthestudyofhowsentencesinspokenand________languageformlargermeaningfulunitssuchasparagraphs,conversations,andinterviews.

Toteachaforeignlanguagewell,wemustdivideitintosmall________units.

The____tenor_______ofdiscoursemeans,accordingtoHalliday,theparticipantswhoaretakingpartinthecommunication.

AccordingtoCanalandSwain,___grammatical________competencereferstowhatChomskycalled“linguisticcompetence”.

AccordingtoCanalandSwain,communicativecompetenceentailsfourdimensions.Theyaregrammaticalcompetence,____dislourse_______competence,___socialinguisitic________competenceandstrategiccompetence.

TheCommunicativeApproachisessentiallyamanifestationofthe.

A.1950’sB.1960’sC.1970’sD.1980’s

Languagemeaningdependstoalargeextentonthecontextsinwhichspeechactsoccurred.

A.linguisticB.grammaticalC.culturalD.sociocultural

ThemostobviouscharacteristicoftheCommunicativeApproachisthatalmosteverythingisdonewithacommunicative.

A.situationB.settingC.informationD.intent

_____discourseanalysis________________becomesanindispensablepartofCommunicativeLanguageTeaching.

ManyproponentsoftheCommunicativeApproachadvocatetheuseof_______materialsinthelanguageclassrooms.（）

A．classic

B．authentic

C．modern

D．oral

________isparticularlyinterestedintherelationshipbetweensentencesandthecontextsandsituationinwhichtheyareused.（）

A．TransformationalGrammar

B．Pragmatics

C．Structuralism

D．TheSituationalApproach

AccordingtoMorrow,activitiesthataretrulycommunicativehavethreefeatures.Theyareinformationgap,________and_________（）

A．choice,feedback

B．choice,situation

C．situation,discourse

D．discourse,function

IntheCommunicativeApproachgroupandpairworkisfavouredto________thetimeallottedtoeachstudenttopracticetheuseoflanguage.（）

A．minimize

B．shorten

C．maximize

D．reduce

Talkingaboutpicturesontheblackboardintheclassroomis________.

A.alanguageexercise

B.acommunicativeactivity

C.bothofthetwo

D.neitherofthetwo

Thelanguageteachingthatemphasizeslinguisticaccuracyonlywillproducestudentswhoare________competentandcommunicatively________.

A.structurally,competent

B.structurally,incompetent

C.communicatively,competent

D.communicatively,incompetent

AccordingtoHalliday,whichofthefollowingshouldNOTbetakenintoconsiderationintermsoflinguisticevents？

A.Form.

B.Context.

C.Substance.

D.Culture.

Whofirstusedtheterm“communicativecompetence”indeliberatecontrasttoChomsky’s“linguisticcompetence”？

A.Stern

B.Asher

C.Krashen

D.Hymes

TheeducationalperspectivesintheCommunicativeApproachevolvedalongsidethesignificantdevelopmentsinlinguistics,______andpsychology.

AccordingtoCanaleandSwain,communicativecompetenceincludesfourdimensions:

grammatical,discourse,sociolinguisticand_strategic_____competence.

TheCommunicativeApproachtoforeignlanguageteachingstressesthecommunicative_______inlearning.

A.competence

B.ability

C.performance

D.skill

Sociolinguisticcompetencereferstoanunderstandingofthe________inwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

A.socialbehavior

B.linguisticcontext

C.socialcontext

D.linguisticperformance

CharlesFriesappliedtheprinciplesof________linguisticstolanguageteaching.

Notionsaredomainsinwhichpeopleuselanguagetoexpress__thought_____andfeeling.

__pragmatics______isespeciallyinterestedintherelationshipsbetweensentencesandthecontextsandsituationsinwhichtheyareused.

Strategiccompetencereferstothecopingofvariousstrategieswhichcommunicatorsemploytostart,end,keep,repairandre-direct__communication_______.

Oneofthestudyareasinpragmaticsishowutterancesareaffectedbytherelationshipbetween______.

A.thespeakers

B.thehearers

C.thereaderandthewriter

D.thespeakerandthehearer

MostschoolsoftheCommunicativeApproachsharetheviewthatlanguageisusedforcommunication,andtheyareprimarilyconcernedwiththe______ratherthanthestructure.

A.communication

B.meaning

C.interaction

D.participants

TheNotional-FunctionalSyllabusisasyllabus,nota__method____.

AccordingtoHymes,linguistictheoryisoneincorporatingcommunicationand_culture_____.

P176

InMalinowski’sview,“themeaningofanysinglewordistoaveryhighdegreedependentonits_____.”

A.form

B.context

C.content

D.format

TheCommunicativeApproachisessentiallyamanifestationofthemostexplicitdebateinpedagogyintheUKduringthe_____.

A.1950s

B.1960s

C.1970s

D.1980s

TheCommunicativeApproachinlanguageteachingbeginswithatheoryoflanguageas_____.

A.performance

B.communication

C.speech

D.competence

Accordingtothediscoursetheory,onlythrough______discoursecanthelearneracquirethesecondlanguage.

Therelationshipbetweenthegrammaticalformsandthecommunicative_competence___iscarefullyexploredinacommunicativeperspective.

InaCommunicativeApproachclassroom,studentsneedtoknowboththerulesofthelanguageandtherulesoflanguage____.

OneofthefivepointsinitiatedbyDavidNunantocharacterizetheCommunicativeApproachisanemphasisonlearningtocommunicatethrough_______inthetargetlanguage.

　　A.speaking

　　B.writing

　　C.interaction

　　D.role-play

Whofirstusedtheterm“communicativecompetence”indeliberatecontrasttoChomsky’s“linguisticcompetence”？

　　A.Stern.

　　B.Asher.

　　C.Krashen.

　　D.Hymes.

woindispensablepartsoftheCommunicativeLanguageTeachingaresupposedtobe_______.

　　A.presentationsandpragmatics

　　B.discourseanalysisanddrills

　　C.discourseanalysisandpragmatics

　　D.drillsandpresentations

IntheviewsoflanguagesuggestedbyJ.R.FirthandM.A.K.Halliday,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTreceivethepriorityimportance？

　　A.Meaning.

　　B.Context.

　　C.Setting.

　　D.Form.

NotionalSyllabus,writtenbyWilkins,isabookwhichhasasignificantimpactonthedevelopmentofthe_communicative______LanguageTeaching.

__disclosure_____competencereferstotheinterpretationofindividualmessageelementsintermsoftheirinterconnectednessandofhowmeaningisrepresentedinrelationshiptothetext.

ItisHallidaythatmadetheLondonSchoolofLinguisticsoneofthemostcompetitive_linguistic______theoriesintheworld.

Hallidayadvocatesthatthesocialcontextoflanguageusecanbeanalyzedintermsofthefield,tenorandmodeof_____.

A.context

B.discourse

C.content

D.situa