全国职称英语完成句子答题技巧及例题分析.docx
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全国职称英语完成句子答题技巧及例题分析
xx年全国职称英语完成句子答题技巧及例题分析
考得不是英语,而是应试技巧。
考职称英语不能靠苦学,对其特点的深刻认识远比多背2000个单词更加重要。
下面是关于职称英语完成句子的答题技巧及例题分析,供大家参考。
被选项语法特征一致;针对文章中的长句,观点句,概括句,或重要的细节句设置考点;文章开头/文章结尾/段落开头/段落结尾处常设考点。
1.直接借助问题句搭配句意或搭配构造的特点直接判断答案;
2.关注文章中容易设置为考点的语句或借助空格前后构造中的特征词/细节信息词共同作为答案线索,在文章中查找答案相关句,确认答案。
例题分析
IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain'sEconomyGrowing?
1Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmakeputers.
2Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn'tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK'sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they'rehairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?
TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.
3Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billioninxx,UK'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry?
anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-aountancy,insurance,bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock‘n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.
4However,creativeindustriesaountforonlyabout4percentofUK'sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,aordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArtsThereportshowsonly38percentofBritishpanieswereengagedin"innovationactivities",3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent)。
5Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople"inservice"。
Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector-inshops,bars,hotels,domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.
1.Paragraph2
2.Paragraph3
3.Paragraph4
4.Paragraph5
AGrowthofEconomy
B"Servant"Economy
CStrengthoftheCreativeEconomy
DWeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy
EGiftoftalking
FExportofTalkingMachines
5.Everycountryhasitsownway..
6.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem.
7.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult.
8.Manygraduatesareemployed.
Atofindjobs
Btodolow-skilllobs
Ctofeeditspeople
Dtohandledisputes
Etomakeaprofit
FtoworryabouttheBritisheconomy
答案与解析:
1.分析文章标题:
Isthereaway(方法)tokeep(保持,保存,遵守)theBritain‘seconomy(经济)growing(增长,成长)?
文章主题词:
way,Britain,economy,grow
2.分析小标题备选项:
AGrowthofEconomy
B"Servant(仆人)"Economy
CStrength(力气,实力)oftheCreative(创造性的)Economy
DWeakness(弱点)oftheCreativeEconomy
EGift(礼物,才能)oftalking
FExport(出口)ofTalkingMachines(留声机)
分析:
C和D;E和F分别为相关选项,从中出现答案的可能性较大。
E初看起来,偏离文章主题,成为答案的可能性较小。
3.解答概括大意题:
AGrowthofEconomy
B"Servant(仆人)"Economy
CStrength(力气,实力)oftheCreative(创造性的)Economy
DWeakness(弱点)oftheCreativeEconomy
EGift(礼物,才能)oftalking
FExport(出口)ofTalkingMachines(留声机)
1.Paragraph2
2Britainspecializesin(专攻,擅长于)thegift(才能)oftalkingThenationdoesn'tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalk,talkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK'sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they'rehairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.But(但是)canallthistalking(谈论)keeptheBritisheconomygoing?
TheBritishgovernment(政府)thinksitcan.
1.E.talk这个词也在段落中屡次出现,出现了5次,而且几乎在贯穿整个段落出现,因此是段落主题词,因此E或F可能是答案。
段首句及段尾句均与E相关,意义一致,因此E是答案。
从段落详细内容上看:
第二段的第一个句子说"英国的特长是有说话的天赋"。
接下来就是详细说明说话天赋在经济中的表现方面。
当然,作者最后对这些说话行业能否保持英国经济的运转提出了疑问。
但是其主题思想仍然是在讲说话天赋。
AGrowthofEconomy
B"Servant(仆人)"Economy
CStrength(力气,实力)oftheCreative(创造性的)Economy
DWeakness(弱点)oftheCreativeEconomy
FExport(出口)ofTalkingMachines(留声机)
2.Paragraph3
3Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billioninxx,UK'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry?
anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-aountancy,insurance,bankingandadvertising.Thegovernment(政府)believes(相信)Britainisonthecuttingedgeof(在……的边缘)theknowledge(知识,了解)economy.Afterall(毕竟),thecountryofShakespeare(莎士比亚)andWordsworth(沃兹沃斯)hasaliterary(文学的)tradition(传统)ofwhichtobeproud(以……为自豪)。
Rock‘n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords(换句话说),thecreative(创造性的)economyhasplentyof(大量的)strength(实力)tocarry(携带,运输,支持)theBritisheconomy.
2.C.段尾句是该段主题句。
该段说:
英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故土,他们以及英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。
由此也可看出C是答案。
提示:
段落主题词出现的句子可能是段落主题句或直接与段落主题相关。
AGrowthofEconomy
B"Servant(仆人)"Economy
DWeakness(弱点)oftheCreativeEconomy
FExport(出口)ofTalkingMachines(留声机)
3.Paragraph4
4However(然而),creativeindustriesaountfor(占,解释)only(仅仅)about4percent(百分数)ofUK'sexportsofgoods(商品)andservices(效劳)。
Theindustries(行业,工业)arefinding(发现)ithard(困难得,硬的)tomakeaprofit(盈利),aordingto(根据)areport(报告)oftheNational(国家的,民族的)Endowment(基金会)forScience(科学),Technology(技术)andtheArts(艺术)。
Thereportshowsonly38percentofBritishpanieswereengagedin"innovationactivities",3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent)。
3.D.第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句(权威机构的观点),该句讲述"创造行业的弱点,很难盈利",因此D是答案。
提示:
通常出现在段落开头局部或结尾局部的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接提醒段落主题。
AGrowthofEconomy
B"Servant(仆人)"Economy
FExport(出口)ofTalkingMachines(留声机)
4.Paragraph5
5Infact(实事上),itmightbebetter(更好的)tocall(称呼)Britaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast(至少)4million(百万)people"inservice(作帮工,在军中服役)"。
Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector-inshops,bars,hotels,domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.
4.B.第四段的第一个句子是主题句:
Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople"inservice"。
该句说"实际上,把英国的经济叫做效劳经济更恰当一些一因为至少有四百万人在做效劳性工作"。
因此选B.
4.解答完成句子题:
Atofindjobs
Btodolow-skill(低技术的)jobs
Ctofeed(饲养)itspeople
Dtohandle(处理,搬运)disputes(争论,辩论)
Etomakeaprofit(盈利)
Ftoworryabout(担忧)theBritisheconomy(经济)
5.Everycountry(国家)hasitsownway.
5.C.该题的答案相关句在第一段:
Intoday'sknowledge(知识)economy,nationssurvive(生存,幸存)on(依靠)thethings(事情)theydobest.该句说:
在今天的知识经济时代,各个国家生存于自己的强项。
因此选tofeeditspeople养活自己的人民。
Atofindjobs
Btodolow-skill(低技术的)jobs
Dtohandle(处理,搬运)disputes(争论,辩论)
Etomakeaprofit(盈利)
Ftoworryabout(担忧)theBritisheconomy(经济)
6.TheBritishgovernment(政府)doesn'tseem(似乎).
6.F.利用问题句中的特征词Britishgovernment作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句:
(第二段的最后两句话)Butcanallthistalking(谈论)keeptheBritisheconomygoing?
TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.但是,所有这么说话能让英国的经济运转吗?
英国政府认为是可以的。
由此可推断出:
英国政府好似并不担忧英国的经济。
所以F是对的。
Atofindjobs
Btodolow-skill(低技术的)jobs
Dtohandle(处理,搬运)disputes(争论,辩论)
Etomakeaprofit(盈利)
7.Thecreative(创造的)industries(行业)finditdifficult(困难的).
7.E.这个问题直接涉及第4段段落主题句:
Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,aordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArts.根据国家科学、技术和艺术捐赠委员会的一份报告,这些创造性行业在获得利润上很困难。
Atofindjobs
Btodolow-skill(低技术的)jobs
Dtohandle(处理,搬运)disputes(争论,辩论)
8.Manygraduates(毕业生)areemployed(被雇用).
8.B.利用问题句中涉及修饰构造的细节信息词manygraduates(许多毕业生)作为答案线索,在文章第五段中找到答案相关句:
Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial(仆人的)jobsfor(对于)whichtheydonotneedadegree(学位)。
许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的仆人的活。
仆人的活是属于低技术的活,因此B是正确的。