自考英语二复习资料汇总总结.docx
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自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
P19
重点单词扩充讲解：
1.organizational:
a组织上的
由此我们可以联想到：
organize:
v组织；organization:
n组织；organizer:
n组织者
请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：
1）.Lastweek,ourschool__organizedaspring
outing.
2）.Thetaskcallsforthehighest_organizational_skill.
3）.ChinahasjoinedWorldTrade_organization.
4）.Heistheorganizerofthespeechcontest.
Answers:
organized,organizational,Organization,
organizer
2.objective:
n目标；a客观的，反义词subjective:
主观的
3.predict:
v预言、预示；
由此我们可以联想到：
prediction:
n预言；predictable:
a可预测的；predictor:
n预言家
4.simplify:
v简化
由此我们可以联想到：
simple:
a简单的；simply:
ad简单地，仅仅地；simplification:
n简化；simplified:
a被简
化的
Exercisesfortheabovewords:
1）.Themachineissimpleinoperationbutcomplex
instructure.
2）.Shakespeare'sRomeoandJulietintheoriginalisbeyondourcapacitywhile__simplified__editionisquiteeasy.
3）.Thereisnopointinarguingaboutit,becauseitis__simply_aquestionofprocedure.
4）.The_simplificationofworkingprocessfreedthe
workersfroheavylabor.
Answers:
simple;simplified;simply;simplification
5.tendency:
n趋势、倾向；tend:
v倾向于…，tendtodosth
e.g.oldpeoplehavethetendencyofgettingfatter.
Oroldpeopletendtogetfatter.
6.managerial:
a经理的、经营上的；
由此我们可以联想到：
manage:
v管理、经营；management:
n;manager:
n经营者，管理者；manageable:
a可管理的、可经营的。
7.argue:
v争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：
arguwithsbabout/oversth由于某事而同某人争论；arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事；arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不
要做某事
e.g.1>.Theyoungcouplealwaysarguewitheachotherovertheirchild”seducation.
2>.Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.旅行
8.define:
v给…下定义；definition:
n定义
9.profitability:
n赚钱，获利
由此我们可以联想到：
profit:
n利润；profitable:
a有利可图的,有好处的；
profitless:
a没有利润的。
1）.Hehasmadea_profitfromrunningasmall
restaurant.
2）.Thedealwas__profitabletoallofus.
3）.Theyvaluedprofitabilitydifferently,which
ledtodisagreementastothecorrectnessofdecision.
Answer:
profit,profitable;profitability.
10.correctness:
n正确性；字根：
correct:
a正确的；v
纠正，correction:
n纠正；incorrect:
a不正确的。
11.unintended:
a非计划中的，由此我们可以联想到：
intend:
v打算，计划；intention:
n；intended:
a计划中的
重点单词、词组详讲
1.interview:
n/v采访、面试；interviewer:
n采访者；interviewee:
n被采访者
e.g.1>.Who'sthemostfamouspersonyou'veeverinterviewedonTV?
2>.InaTVinterviewlastnight,shedeniedshehadanyintentionofresigning.
2.criticism:
n批评，评论；criticize:
v批评；critical:
a批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic:
n评论家,请填填看。
1>Heisaliterary_
_critic
___.
2>Weareata
_critical
__timeinourhistory.
3>Hecan'ttake__
criticism
-
4>Theboywas__
criticized
byhisfatherforbeing
lateforschool.
Answers:
critic,critical,criticism,criticized
3.indifference:
n冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent:
a冷漠的，反义词：
enthusiastic:
热情的cf:
different:
a不同的，名词：
difference;反义词：
same.
4.inefficiency:
n无效，由此联想得到：
efficient:
a高效率的；efficiency:
ninefficient:
a低效率的
5.conservative:
a保守的、保存的；conserve:
v保存；蜜饯conservation:
n
6.applytosbforsth:
向某人申请某物
e.g.Thestudentappliedtotheembassyforavisa.
7.takethetroubletodosth:
不辞劳苦、费力地做某事
e.g.IfyoutookthetroubletolistentowhatIwassaying,you'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.
8.putoneselfinsomebody'splace:
设身处地…
Ifyouputyourselfinyourmother'splace,youwillunderstandwhysheissoworriedaboutyou.
9.inhand:
手头上有，进行中
I'vegotenoughmoneyinhandtobuyanewcar.
10.turndown:
调小，降低，拒绝
TurndowntheTV,forthebabyissleeping.
Heturneddownthejobbecausethepayisn'tgoodenough.
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.astronomer:
n天文学家；astronomy:
n天文学
2.explode:
v爆炸,由此联想：
explosive:
a爆炸性的/n
炸药；explosion:
n爆炸
1）.Whenthebomb__exploded,manypeoplewere
seriouslywounded.
2）.Theunexpected_explosion_frightenedthe
littlegirl.
3）.Itmightbepossibletoconvert_explosive
energyintoheat.
Answers:
exploded,explosion,explosive
3.density:
n密度；联想产生：
dense:
a密度大的，反义词：
sparse;
densely:
ad高密度地；densely-populated人口稠密的；sparsely-populated人口稀疏的
1）.The_dense___fogkeptthetravelersfromfindingthecorrectdirection.
2）.Thebusinessareaofthecityis_densely____populated.
3）.Thisliquidhasamuchgreater_density___thanwater.Answers:
dense,densely,density
4.shrink:
v收缩、退缩、缩水
1）.Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackethasshrunktoachild'ssize.
2）.Thegirlshrinksatthesightofblood.
5.measurement:
n衡量、测量；
由此联想：
measure:
n措施/v衡量、测量；measurable:
a可衡量的，可测量的
1）.Wemusttake_measuretoprotectour
environment.
2）.Wehavecomewithin__measurabledistanceof
success.
3）.Clocksgiveusa__measurementoftime.
4）.Theretherainfallis__measurednotininchesbut
infeet.
Answers:
measures,measurable,measurement,measured
6.implication:
n含义、暗示；imply:
v暗示
7.basis:
n基础、根据，
由此可以联想得到：
base:
n底部；v以…为底，为根
据；basic:
a基础的，根本的；basically:
ad根本上来说,
1）.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmusthavea
solid_basis.
2）.Thefurnitureofoutdormisreally_basic:
two
beds,twochairsandtables.
3）.Thechargesarefalsefortheyarenot_basically
onprovenfacts.
4）.Sincenobetterplancanbeworkedout,wehavetoadoptthe_based___workableone.
Answers:
basis,basic,based,basically
8.observatory:
n天文台；由此可以联想得到：
observe:
v观察；observation:
n观察；observer:
n观察家
9.convincing:
a有说服力的，使人信服的；convince:
v
使人信服；convinced:
a感到有说服力的，常见搭配：
convincesbofsth;convincesbthat
1）.Hegaveusaconvincingspeech.
2）.Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.
10.operate:
v运转、操作、动手术；operation:
n手术，操作；operator:
操作者
11.researchinto对…进行研究
SheisresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.
12.swallowup:
吞没、耗尽
Manysmallbusinesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.
13.applytosb/sth:
适用于某人/某事，请对比：
applytosbforsth向某人申请某事；applyAtoB将A应
用于B
1）.Youshouldapplywhatyouhavelearnedtoyourwork.
2）.Iappliedtohimforanewjob.
3）.Thestudymethoddoesn'tapplytoeveryone
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.revolve:
v旋转，常见搭配关系为：
revolvearoundsb/sth围绕…转。
ShespendsallofhertimerevoIvingaroundherfamily.
Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.
2.solar:
a太阳的，日光的
solarenergy太阳能；solarsystem太阳系；solarmonth阳历月
3.concerned:
a有关的、担心的
Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputer.
Heisconcernedabouttheresultoftheexam.
4.colored:
a有色的，对比；colorful:
a丰富多彩的
Ilikeorange-coloredcoat.
Everybodylikescolorfullife.
5.religion:
n宗教，religious:
a虔诚的；
请对比：
region:
n地区；regional:
a地区的
6.circumstanee:
n情况、境遇；
Undernocircumstancescanwewastetime.
7.agreatmany二anumberof=many很多，修饰复数名词。
而agreatdealof+u.n
Agreatmanystudentsareabsenttoday.
Ihavewastedagreatdealoftime.
8.aboveall:
首先、首要
Afterthewar,helongedabovealltoseehiswifeandfamily.
9.asarule:
通常、一般而言
Asarule,Ionlywatchsportsnews.
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.weaken:
v削弱、减弱，字根：
weak:
a虚弱的
构词形式：
adj/n+en或en+adj/n=v
Shorten,enlarge,enable,enrich,loosen,tightenetc.
2.nationwide:
a全国范围的，通过该词我们可以得到：
worldwide:
全世界范围的，regionwide,etc.
3.legal:
a合法的，反义词：
illegal,不合法的；legalize:
v使…合法化。
TheNetherlandsbecamethefirstcountrytolegalizeeuthanasia.
4.ensure:
v确保、担保，常见用法如下：
1）.Thepolicecanensurethewitnessfromdanger.
2）.Wecanensurethattheworkwillbedoneintherightway.
5.oppose:
v反对、对抗；名词：
opposition,形容词：
opposed
1）.Whathesaidwastotallyopposedtothefacts.
2）.Manypeopleopposebuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.
6.tradition:
n传统，由此可以联想到：
traditional:
a;traditionally:
ad;反义词为：
modern
1）.Chinesemedicineisbelievedtobeeffectivefor
manydiseases.
2）.It'simportanttokeepupthefineofplainliving
andhardwork.
3）.Christmasisaholidayforafamilytoget
together.
Answers:
Traditional,tradition,traditionally
7.consideration:
n考虑、体谅、照顾，由此可以联想到：
Consider:
v考虑；considerate:
a体谅的，beconsiderate
of;considerable:
a相当多的。
请练习一下：
1）.Losing30poundschangedherappearance.
2）.Itisveryofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.
3）.Thematterisreceivingtheseriousofthe
manager.
4）.Heleftbehindhimaamountofdebt.
Answers:
considerably,considerate,consideration,
considerable
8.disabled:
a残疾的，伤残的，由此可以联想到：
able:
a有能力的；beabletodosth;unable:
a没有能力的；enable:
v使人能够enablesbtodosth;ability:
n能力；disable:
v使人残疾
1）.Aslongastheyarephysically,theytendtolive
ontheirown.
2）.Thetobeclearlyheardisextremelyimportant
foranyspeaker.
3）.I'dliketogotothecinema,butI'mto.
4）.Educationshouldeverystudenttodevelop
morally,intellectuallyandphysically.
5）.Acaraccidenthimfromplayingfootball.
6）.Specialcareshouldbegiventothe.
Answers:
able,ability,unable,enable,disabled（v）,
disabled（a）
9.prohibition:
n禁止、禁令，prohibit:
vprohibitsbfromdoingsth;
10.sensitive:
a敏感的，besensitivetosb/sth;同根词：
sensible:
a明智的，besensibleofsth
1）.Iamsensitivetoyourcriticism.
2）.It'ssensibleofyoutomakesuchadecision.
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1．statistics:
n
统计数字；keepstatistics;statistical:
a统
计的；statistician:
n统计员
2.diplomat:
n
外交家，由此联想得到：
diplomacy:
n
外交，外交手腕；diplomatic:
a外交的；
请对比：
diploma:
文凭
3.exploit:
v
开发、开采、剥削，由此联想得到：
exploitable:
a可开发的；exploited:
a被开发的；
exploitation:
n
1）.Theworkersincapitalistcountriesarecruellyexploitedbythecapitalists.
2）.Therearelawsagainsttheexploitationofchildlabor.
3）.Hishighlyexploitable
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