专转本英语必备知识点最后冲刺必背知识点.docx
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专转本英语必备知识点最后冲刺必背知识点
专转本英语精华知识点
1.havetheabilitytodo可以做，有能力做…：
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…：
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof可以做…：
Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
beabletodo可以做…
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词：
presentbeabsentfrom…
3.abroad国外，海外：
live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access：
入口，途径；机会，权利。
Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（本地）library.
assess预计
5.absorb吸取beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）,招待，款待
Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶尔地
onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto依照
Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Accountfor解释，阐明…因素/onaccountof=becauseof
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去经常后接dosth
beusedtodo…被用来做
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
Thewoodisusedtomaketissue.
12.achieve获得，达到/achieveone’sgoal
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjustto适应~adopt收养；采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添
addupto总计达
15.inaddition（to）=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认/beadmittedinto被录取。
。
。
Headmittedhismistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先，提前=aheadoftime
Youshouldinformmeinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof运用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof紧张，胆怯
23.attheageof在…岁时/inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁时候
24.agreewith批准/与…一致
agreeon批准（双方就…达到一致）
agreeto批准（上级，父母对下级，晚辈容许…）
Hiswordsdon’tagreewithhisactions.
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/train~onfoot
27.afterall毕竟
aboveall一方面
inall总之
（not…）atall一点（也不）
allover所有结束
28.allow/permitsb.todo…容许…做…
persistin=insistondoing坚持
29.although/though…but…不能同步用在句子中。
Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment（although须正装）
Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：
English，FrenchandJapanese.（as必要倒装）
Thoughheisyoung=youngthoughheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English，FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywithsb
beangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides除了之外，尚有（包括在内）…;=except除了（不包括在内）
NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.applyfor申请
applyto应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforapositioninthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏感激+doing
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.
类似动词有：
enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insiston坚持=persistin
Myhairneedscutting.=mehairneedstobecut.
34.approve赞成，批准approveof
35.arguewithsbaboutsth与…争论
36.arisevi来源于，产生arisefrom…
risevi升起（太阳，工资，职位）
arousevt唤起，引起arouseone’sconcern
raisevt举起/抚养/筹集raisehands/kids/money
Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.（产生）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37．Artificial人工，假~flowers
38.asfor至于
asto关于，至于
asif/though似乎，好象
39.askfor规定
40.attachimportanceto注重
41.payattentionto注重
catchone’sattention引起…注意/注重
42.available可得/买到Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on（the）~
Everystudenthas2or3Englishreferencebooks.
44.beawareof=realize意识到=Beconsciousof
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Beunawareof没故意识到
Thosewhoareunawareoftheirabilitiescannotprogress.
besure一定要，必定
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
Seetosth解决，注意，照顾
Pleaseseetothecorrectnessofthedocument.
Seetoitthatnooneenterswithoutidentification.
45.back支持
Whoisbackingyou（up）ontheproject?
You’dbettermakeabackupoftheimportantinformationbeforerenewingthesystem.
46.background背景foreground前景
Educationalbackground
Socialbackground
Familybackground
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基本之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch/imagination.
Onthebasisof…
Hemadegreatdiscoveryinthisfieldonthebasisofsomeforerunners’theories.
48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：
endure=tolerate=stand=putupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
Youshouldbearinmindthoseactivewordsandphrases.
49.do/tryone’sutmost尽某人全力做
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because：
由于
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof：
=onaccountof/outof
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.bestmakethe~of较好地运用
Makethebestofwhatyouget/talents/potentials
52.hadbetterdo最佳
You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿
I’drathergotheremyself.
Iwouldratherthatyou______seethescene.
Adon’tBdidn’tCshouldn’tDwouldn’t
53.beyond超过…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超过我理解范畴）.
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
Winingalotteryisbeyondmywildestdream.
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
EitherheorIamgoingtohelpyou.
NeitherhenorIamgoingtohelpyou.
neither….nor….两者都不
Iwillnothelpyou，norwillhe.
55.beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup（关系等）破裂
Hedidn’tmakeanybreakthroughinhisresearch.
HewitnessedtheoutbreakofWWII.
58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor祈求，号召
Thepresidentcalledfor/onthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关怀，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续carryout实行，执行
Theydecidedtocarryout/implementtheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例incase（of）以防，万一
.Inmostcases在大多数状况下Innocase决不innoway=bynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwith=keeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责takechargeof掌管，负责charge…for…开价，要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）变化
66.comfortv.&n安慰；舒服，舒服comfortable舒服，舒服
67.have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.communicate传播，交流withsb.
69.compare…to…把…比作….compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.complainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由….构成becomposedof=consistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.control/outofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.convenient以便，便利
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.copewith=dealwith=handle解决，应付
79.atthecostof以…为代价
Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
cost=spend耗费
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.counton=dependon=relyon依托，依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗customs海关
83.damage损坏（某些，可修复）destroy毁灭（所有，不可修复）
hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁（不可修复/慢）spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量=largeamountof+U
85.degree学位限度=extent
tosomeextent/degree在某种限度上
86.demand/order/suggest/propose/insist等后that从句用虚拟语调（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87．deny否认，回绝（予以）+sth./doingsth.
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.devote….To…致力于=dedicate..to..
Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除
getridof挣脱除掉
havesomething/nothingtodowith与…有/无关
Ithasnothin
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