新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案含810单元.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案含810单元.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案含810单元

新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册

听力练习录音文本和答案

Uint5

BDACD

III.ListeningIn

BDACC

Task2:

AHard-nosedBoss

（S1）watched

（S2）when

（S3）pile

（S4）around

（S5）leaned

（S6）hiding

（S7）indifferently

（S8）Stonerushedintothecashier’soffice,took$250fromthecashbox,andreturned.“Takeit,”hesaid,“andgetout!

Don’tletmeseeyouaroundhereagain!

”

（S9）Seeingtheyoungmanshowednosignofembarrassment,Stonegotfurious.

（S10）Hewaswaitingforthe20dollarsweowehimforlunch.Heworksforthecoffeeshoparoundthecorner.”

Task3:

Layoffscanbepredicted.

DCBCA

IV.SpeakingOut

Susan:

Excuseme,Helen,doyouhaveaminutetotalk?

Helen:

Thatquestionalwayscarriessomeweight,Sue.What’sup?

Susan:

Well,uh…Heregoes…Myuniversitywantsmetogobacktoupdatetheuniversitywebsite.

Helen:

Sowhat?

Youcangobackontheweekend,orintheevening.

Susan:

Butit’salargeproject.SoI’mafraidIhavetoterminatemyworkherebeforemyinternshipisover.IhavetogobacknextThursday.

Helen:

Oh?

Thisisquiteasurprise,Sue.I’msadthatyou’llbeleavingus.Yourunthisplacewithclockworkefficiency,youknow.We’regoingtomissyou.

Susan:

Ihopethisone-weeknoticewillgiveyoutimetohireandtrainareplacement.

Helen:

Thanksforthenotices,Sue.Assistantslikeyouareoneinamillion.Iguesswe’dbetterstartlookingassoonaspossible.

Susan:

Withyourapproval,I’llputoutnoticetodayandscreentheapplicationmyself.

Helen:

Thatwouldbegreat.Scheduletheminasyouseefit.Oh,Sue,thingscertainlywon’tbethesamewithoutyouaroundhere.

Susan:

Thankyouforyourkindwords.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasefeelfreetocallme.

MODEL2Wehavetoletyougo.

Script

Helen:

Tom,thereasonIcalledyouintomyofficeisyourwork.

Tom:

Really?

Helen:

Thetruthis..I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourjobperformance.

Tom:

AreyousureIhaven’tbeendoingagoodjob?

Helen:

Tom,you’vebeenreprimandedanumberoftimesforbeinglateandforusingcompanytimeforpersonalmatters.What’smore,youusethecompanyphonetotalkwithyourfriendsforhours.

Tom:

IknowI’vebeenlateacoupleoftimes;mymotorcyclehasbeenbreakingdown.I’mreallysorry.Ipromisetodobetterinthefuture.

Helen:

I’mafraidit’stoolate.Rightnow,yourtardinessistheleastofmyproblems.

Tom:

Whatdoyoumean?

Helen:

Mysecretaryhasproofthatyouhavemisappropriatedcompanyfundsonseveraloccasions.Wewon’tbeprosecuting,butthissimplycan’tbeallowed.

Tom:

:

Ididn’tstealanymoney!

Yoursecretaryislying!

Helen:

I’msorry,wehavetoletyougo.

Tom:

You’refiringme?

Youaregivingmemypinkslip?

Helen:

Exactly.I’msorryithadtoturnoutthisway.Yourterminationiseffectiveimmediately.

MODEL3I’mtheoneyou’vebeenlookingfor.

Script

Helen:

So,Bill,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.Whatkindsofworkdidyoudo?

Bill:

Marketinvestigation,salespromotion,after-saleservices,riskanalysis,investmentplanning–tonamejustafew.

Helen:

Whydidyouleave?

Bill:

Downsizing.Thecompanywasn’tperformingefficiently.It’sbeenoperatingataloss.Sotheonlywayoutwastolayoffredundantemployees.

Helen:

Whydoyouthinkourcorporationmakesagoodcareermoveforyou?

Bill:

Myexperienceatthelastcompanyiscompletelytransferabletoyourcompany,sinceyoudealinthesameproducts.

Helen:

Goon.

Bill:

What’sevenbetter,yourcorporationisawell-knownmultinational,andit’sworkingtobecomeanindustryleaser.Ilikethat.

Helen:

Andthatwouldbearealboosttoyourcareer?

Bill:

Definitely.Mylastemployerdealtwithonlysmallinvestments.Butyourcompanyishandlinglargeprojects.Thatwillhelpmegrowprofessionally.

NowYourTurn

Task1

V.Let’sTalk

Kathy

Maybewecouldoutsourcethesoftwaresideofoutbusinessto anothercompany.Butwhatimpactwillithaveonourengineers?

Warton

Oursoftwareengineersategettingabittooold,andtheirtechnologyisabitoutofdate.Worsestill,theirsalariesarequitehigh.Manyprofessionalsoftware-designingcompaniesareofferingbetterproductsatlowerrates.Withoutsourcing,wecangivesomeoftheengineersthesack.

Jennifer:

Ourworkershavecontributedalottoourcompany.Someofthemevenstartedworkinghere whenourcompanyopened.Ihopewecanfindasolutionthatwon’trequireustolayoffourloyalandtrustemployees. 

Kathy

We’dbettergivethisissuemorecarefulconsideration.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

ProblemsofJoblessness

ABCDA

Task2:

Beforethecutback

TTFFF

Task3:

CareerTransitions

Script

FordMotorCompanyhasannouncedplanstocloseplantsnscutmorethan35,000jobsaspartofmassiverestricting

[SOUNDBITE]

Theannouncementdidn’tseemtocomeasasurprisetomanyFordemployees.

.[SOUNDBITE]

FordChiefExecutive,BillFord,Jr.,calledthecutspainful,butnecessarytorescuetheworld’snumbertwocarmakerfromgoingunder.

Theplannedcutsinclude22,000jobsintheU.S.andCanada.

CertainU.S.models,suchastheCougar,Escort,Villager,andLincolnContinentalwillbediscontinuedduetoplantclosings.

Ford,Jr.saidhewouldreceivenosalaryuntilthecompanyrecovered.

[SOUNDBITE]

Ford’srecentfinancialtroublesreflectacompleteturnaroundfromlastyear,whenthecompanyreportedaprofitofmorethan$6billionfortheyear2000.

Thecompanywashithardin2001,whentheyspent$3billionduringasafetyrecall.

Whennewsoftheplantclosingsandjobcutstheworkers,manyreactedwithemotion.

[SOUNDBITE]

ChairmanFord,Jr.saysthatrecoverywillbebasedongettingbacktobasicsinproductdevelopmentandonimprovingqualityandproductivity.

Uint6

II.BasicListeningPractice

10.Script

CCADB

III.ListeningIn

CBADC

Task2:

Isitreallybadluck?

Script

（S1）terrible（S2）misfortune.（S3）reflection（S4）damaged（S5）heaven（S6）pick（S7）washed

（S8）SomepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecausethirteenpeoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified（S9）Fridaythethirteenthofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythethirteenthofMarchistheworstoftheall.

（S10）Whenpeopletalkaboutthe“seven-yearitch”theymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonality.

Task3:

TheStatusonEasterIsland

ABDDB

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1

ThisisacustomthatdatesbacktotheancientCelts.

Chris:

Sue,doyouknowwhypeoplesay,“knockonwood”whentheywanttoavoidbadluck?

Susan:

Itsoundsabitfunny.AsfarasIknow,ithasalottodowithancientCelticpeople.Theyworshippedtrees.

Chris:

Soundsinteresting.

Susan:

Theythoughtstreeswouldsuckdemonsbackintotheground.

Chris:

Well,whenyouthinkaboutthedeeproots,theirbeliefseemstomakesomesenses.

Susan:

What’smore,knockingonwoodwasawaytobragwithoutbeingpunished.Peopleoncethoughtthatevilspiritswouldbecomejealousifgoodfortunewaspointedouttothem

Chris:

Uh,yes,goon.

Susan:

well,byknockingonwoodthreetimes,thenoisecouldfrightenedawaytheevilspirits,andtheycouldn’thavetorobthebraggartofthatgoodfortune

Chris:

I’mafraidthosewhodon’tknowthissuperstitionmightbefrightenedawayaswell.

Susan:

Nowhere’satest.Doyouknowhowthecustomofkissingunderthemistletoeoriginated?

Chris:

Ihaven’ttheslightestidea,butI’mallears.

Susan:

AgainthisisacustomthatdatesbacktotheancientCelts.Sincetheyworshippedtrees,theyconductedmanyoftheirceremoniesinthewoodsintheshadeoftrees.

Chris:

NowIsee.Probablyit’sunderthesemistletoetreesthatweddingstookplace.

Susan:

Iwishyouwerestandingundersomemistletoerightnow.

Chris:

LuckilyI’mnot.Touchwood.

MODEL2Isthereanyrelationshipbetweensuperstitionsandreallife?

Script

Chris:

It’sstrangethatsomanypeoplearesuperstitious.Theremustbesomerelationshipbetweensuperstitionsandreallife.

Susan:

Youknow,RichardWiseman,aBritishpsychologistresearchedtherelationshipbetweensuperstitionandluck.

Chris:

Whatdidhefind?

Mostpeoplewouldbeinterested.AtleastIwould

Susan:

Hepolled,000peopleandfondthatpeoplewhobelievethemselvestobeluckytendtogoforpositivesuperstitions.Theymayweararingasatalismanoroftensay,”touchwood”forgoodluck.

Chris:

Then,whatabouttheunluckypeople?

Doyoumeaniftheythinktheyateunlucky,theytendtobelieveinsuperstitionsabutbadluck.

Susan:

Yeah.Theyworryalotaboutabrokenmirror,ablackcatrunningacrosstheirpath,andsoon.

Chris:

Sowhatishispoint?

Susan:

Hispointisthatpeoplemaketheirownluckbytheirattitudetolife.So,49percentofluckypeopleregularlycrosstheirfingers,comparedto30percentofunluckypeople.Andonly18percentofluckypeopleareanxiousiftheybreakamirror.

Chris:

So,ourfateislinkedtoourattituderatherthantooursuperstitions.

Susan:

Ithinkthat’swhatheissuggesting.

Chris:

Thisresearchseemstoocomplicates.IfIwereapsychologist,Iwouldconductasurveytofindwhether13reallyisanunluckynumber.Ifthereeretrafficaccidentsormurdersonthe13ththanonotherdays,thenwehavetobelieveinsuperstitions.

Susan:

Whatifthereweren’t?

Chris:

ThenIwouldn’tbesuperstitious.

Susan:

Whatabrilliantidea!

IneverexpectedyoutobeaswiseasSolomon.

Chris:

Wellaslongasyoudon’tthinkI’mafool.

MODEL3IbelieveETshavevisitedtheearthbefore.

Script

Nora:

Hey,what’sthispictureofyours?

Itlookslikeaflyingsaucer.

Chris:

Itis.Iwasvisitedbyalienslastweekandthisisapictureoftheirspac