涂装专业词汇中英文.docx
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涂装专业词汇中英文
碱液脱脂法Alkalidegreasing
alkalicleaner碱液脱脂剂
ionexchange离子交换法
solutioncontrol,bothcontrol槽液管理
emulsionedgreasing（cleaner）乳化脱脂法（剂）
chemicaldecaling;chemicalderusting化学除锈剂
chemicaldegreasing化学脱脂法
chemicalconversioncoating化学成膜
rustcauseonphosphatecoating黄锈（磷化处理中）
chromatecoaring,chronating铬酸处理（钝化）
chromatecoatingchromating铬酸盐处理
sodiumsilicate硅酸钠
打锈descaling
除锈（同酸洗、酸蚀）descaling,derusting
酸洗（同除锈）acidpickling,pickling
酸性阻蚀剂acidpicklinginhibitor
sankblasting,blastcleaning喷砂
纯水（洗）deionizedwater（rinsing）
喷丸shotblasting
新鲜水洗freshwaterrinsing
steamphosphating蒸气磷化处理
喷射式前处理spraypretreatmentsystem
总酸度totalacid
促进剂accelerator
degreasing脱脂
脱脂剂cleaner
phosphoricacidcleaning脱脂，除锈二个合一处
理剂灰蓝色bluecolor
vapordegreasing三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气）
三氯乙烯trichloroethylene
parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride四氯乙烯
halfdippretreatmentsystem半浸式前处理P比Pratio
phosphatingchemicals磷化处理剂chemicalconversioncoating皮膜处理coatingweight膜重
表面预处理surfacetreatment
conditioningsurface表面调整
surfaceconditioner表面调整剂溢流喷射式前处理floodspraypretreatmentsystem
fulldippretreatmentsystem全浸式前处理
pretreatment前处理
前处理剂pretreamentchemicals
dryingoff烘干水份
freeacid游离酸度
solventdegreasing溶剂脱脂
1/16
precleaning预洗净
hotwaterprerinsing预热水洗
ziuephosphatingphosphatetreatment锌盐磷化处理
zincphosphatingcoating锌盐磷化膜
ironphosphatingcoating铁盐磷化膜
anodicelectrodeposition阳极电泳
anodeearthmethod阳极接地法
spittingspray,fluttering气喘、喷流间断
wetonwet湿碰湿
topcoat涂面漆
airspraying空气喷涂
airblow吹风
无空气喷涂airlessspraying
过喷涂overspray
隔膜（电极）电泳涂装membranesystemelectrodeposition
重叠涂装overcoating
汽油打磨wetsandingwithgasoline
阴极电泳涂装cathodicelectrodeposition
干打磨drysanding
喷枪距离gundistance
喷枪移动速度spraygunvelocity
机械打磨mechanicalsanding
表面准备（同底材面调整）surfacepreparation
空气雾化式静电涂装electrostaticairatomixingspraymetode
黑皮（黑色氧化皮）millscale
修饰性打磨finishsanding
底材（基底）substrate
涂底漆primercoating
dipping,dipcoating浸涂
喷涂spraying,spraycoating
喷涂影（atomizing）fanpattern
局部修补spotrepair
涂三次烘三次threecoatthreebake
拖式浸涂slipperdipping
静电涂装electrostaticcoating
静电粉末涂装electrostaticpowdercoating
静电雾化式静电涂装法electrostaticrotaryatomizingspraymethod
统刮腻子allpattying
试涂装applicationtrial
更新期turn-over
揩涂padapplication,padding
调制（paint）mixing
colormatching调色
throwingpower泳透力
电泳electrophoresis
electroosmosis电渗
electrodeposition,electrocoating（ED）电泳涂装
2/16
sanding,grinding打磨
painting,coating,finishing涂装
intervalbetweencoats,coatinterval涂装间隔
paintsystem,coatingsystem涂装体系
paintprocess涂装工艺
paintingsepctification涂装技术要求
transferefficiency涂着效率
colorsealer同色封底涂层
surfacecoating,sealercoating涂中涂层
repainting重新涂装
spreadingrate涂布面积比
brushapplication,brushing,brushcoating刷涂
被涂物work
雾化atomizing
局部打磨detailsanding,defectsanding
淋涂coatingflow
粉末电泳涂装法electrophorecticpowdercoating
刮涂knifing,knifeapplication
修补涂装touchup
热喷涂hotspraying,hotspraycoating
遮盖masking
polishing抛光金属闪光漆涂装mettaliccoating
超滤utrafiltration（UF）
流化床涂装flridizedpowderbedcoating
辊涂applicationbyroller,rollercoating
（暗）红外干燥（dark）infrareddrying,infrardedrying,infrardebaking
wetfilm湿涂膜
表干sanddry,surfacedry
加热干燥baking,thermosetting
干燥drying
强制干燥forceddrying
完全干燥，完全固dry-hard,dry-through,harddry,drythrough,baking
化紫外线固化干燥ultraviolercuring
settotouch,dustfree,drytotouch触指干燥
自然干燥（常温干airdryingcoldcuring
燥）聚合干燥curingbypolymerization
蒸发干燥dryingbyevaporation（同挥发干燥）晾干setting,flashoff
electorobeemcuring,radiationcuring电子束固化（辐射
干燥）hotairdryingcouvectiondrying热风干燥，对流干
燥tackfree,tackdry（指触干半固化干燥3/16
燥）
bakingstoving烘干
acrylicresinpaint丙烯酸树脂涂料
acryllacquer热塑性丙烯酸涂料
applicationsolid施工固体份
aminecontent胺浓度
alkydresinpaint醇酸树脂涂料
cobwebbing拉丝现象
etchinggrimer腐蚀底漆（同磷化底漆，活性底漆）
enamel磁漆
nonaqueousdispersionpaint非水分散型涂料
oilsurfacer油性二道浆
ashcontent灰分
cathodicelectrodeoposition阴极电泳涂料
flexibility弹性，可弯曲性
nonvolatilecontent（matter）,solidscontent,heatingresidue不挥发分
skinning结皮性
bakeschedule干燥时间
pigmentvolume,pigmentvolumeconcentration颜料体积比率
pigmentcontent颜料分（P、W、C）
dilutionstability稀释稳定性
redueedpaint稀释好的涂料
caking凝结性
coulombefficiency库仑效率
clear清漆
clearlacquer硝基清漆
syntheticresinpaint合成树脂涂料
guidecoat二道浆
anticorrosivecoating,rustinhibitingpaint,corrosionresistantcoating,antirust
paint
防锈涂料
primer底漆涂料
chassisblackpaint底盘黑涂料
zincrichprimer富锌底漆
waterbornepaint水性粉笔料（水系涂料）
watersolubleresinpaint,watersolubleresincoating水溶性树脂涂料
stomeguardcoating抗石击性涂料
compatiblity,compotible相溶性
spraymistcompatibiliity抗漆雾污染性
touchupprimer局部修补底漆
thixotropic,thixotropy触变性
antichippimgpaint,chipresistantpaint抗崩裂性
shelflife,storagestability,canstability贮藏稳定性
grainning,bitty,seed细度、粒度
4/16
flatpaint,flatoiklpaint,matpaint无光涂料
electrocoating,coatingforelectrodeposition电泳涂料
filmformingagent,filmformingingredient,
filmformer,filmformingmaterial涂膜主要成分
colorsurfacer同色涂料
coating,paint涂料
virginpaint,UN-cutpaint原漆
twocomponentpaint双组份涂料
nitrocelluloselacquer,nitrocellulosecoating硝基漆
thermosetting（themoplastic）acrylicpaint热固（塑）性丙烯酸树脂涂料
consistency稠度
粘度viscosity
高固体份硝基漆highsolidlacquer
高固体分型涂料highsolidpaint
基料binder
腻子putty
光固化涂料lightcuringcoating
漆料vehicle
酚醛树脂涂料phenoliccoating,phenolicresinpaint
不饱和聚脂涂unsaturatedpolyesterpaint
料primersurfacer底漆二道浆
粘结、结块blocking
粉末涂料powderpaint
防锈蜡anti-corrosionwax,anti-rustwax
活化期、活化potlife,potstability
寿命聚酯腻子polyesterputty
waterdispersiblepaint水分散型涂料
研磨色浆millbase,millingbase
无溶剂型涂solventlesscoating,solventfreepaint
料paintmetallicenamel,metallic,metallicpigmentedpaint金属闪光色磁漆烘烤型涂料thermosettingpaint
油性涂料oilpaint
油度oillength
硝基清漆lacquer
硝基磁漆lacquerenamel
bituminouspaint沥青涂料
流平性leveling
varnish清漆
acrylateresins丙烯酸系树脂
acrylicacid丙烯酸
resinslkydmodifiedacryl丙烯酸改性的醇
酸树脂5/16
asphalt（bitumen）沥青
aminoresin氨基树脂
alkydresin醇酸树脂
epoxyresin环氧树脂
oilfreealkydresin无油醇酸树脂
externalplasticization外部增塑化
dryingoil干性油
hilsonite天然硬沥青
glycerin甘油
geltime,timeforgelation胶化时间
saponificationvalue,saponificationnumber皂化价
红花油saffloweroil
脂肪酸carbooxylacid
硝化棉nitrocellulose
有机硅树脂siliconeresin
多元酸polybasicacid
多元醇polyhydricalcoholpolyol
）天然树脂（油naturalresin（oil）
内部塑化internalplasticization
热固性thermisettigproperty
热泪盈眶可塑性thermoplastic,thermoplasticity,thermalplasticity
castoroil蓖麻油
酚醛树脂phenolresin
不干性油nondryingoil
blownasphalt氧化沥青聚醋ployester
聚丁二烯polybutadience
甲基丙烯酸methacrylicacid
碘值iodinevalue,iodinenumber
asbestin石棉粉
铝粉aluminiumflakepowder,aluminiumpigmentpowder
铝粉膏aluminiumflakepaste,aluminiumpigmentpaste
色光、色头tint（ing）shade,reduceshade
红丹redlead
碳黑carbonblack
颜料pigment
吸油量oilabsorptionvalue
clay白土、陶土
防锈颜料rustpreventingpigment,rustinhibitingpigment
体质颜料填料、extenderfiller,extenderpigment
滑石粉talc
钛白whitetiianiumpigment
着色颜料（力）colorpigment（strength）
铅系颜料leadpigment
titanumdioxide二氧化钛
permanentred永固红
6/16
fastyellow耐晒黄
dispersion分散
redironoxide铁红
inorganicpigment无机颜料
organic（color）pigment有同颜料
leafing漂浮
sellosolves（solvent）醇醚溶剂
alcohols（solvent）醇系溶剂
isopropylalcohol异丙醇
ethers（solvent）醚系熔剂
esters（solvent）酯系溶剂
ethylalochol乙醇
稀释剂diluent
二甲苯xylene
酮系溶剂ketones（solvent）
highboilingpointsolvent,highboiler,slowsolvent高沸点溶剂乙酸乙酯ethylacetate
脂肪族系碳氢化aliphatichydrocarbons（solvent）
合物溶剂助溶剂cosolvent
溶纤剂cellosolve
cellosolveacetate乙酸溶纤剂煤焦油溶剂solventnaphtha
煤油kerosene,kerosine
甲苯toluene
丁醇butylalcohol,butanol
白醇mineralspirit,petroleumspirit
甲乙酮methylethylketone
amine胺
表面活性剂surfaceactiveagentsurfactant
增塑剂plasticizer
稀释剂reducidility
metallicsoap,metalsoap金属皂
固化剂harder,curingabent
antioxdant,oxidantinhibitor防止氧化剂
紫外线吸收剂ultrvioletabsorber
dibutylphthalate苯甲酸二丁酯
稀料thinner
antistaticagent静电防止剂流挂防止剂antisagagent
antisetlleagent沉淀防止剂
消光剂agentflatting
涂料用稀料paintthinner
lacquerthinner硝基漆用稀料
防潮剂retarder,retardersolvent
rheologycontrol流变性控性
papertackstick粘性纸胶带
7/16
drysandpaper干打磨用砂纸
crapemasking纸质遮盖用胶带
abrasivepapersandpaper打磨砂纸
abrasivecolth,sandingcloth打磨砂布
washingsolvent（flameretardingsolvent）清洗用溶剂
waterproofabrasionsandpaper耐水性砂纸
heatstabemaskingtape耐热遮盖用胶带
tackrag粘性纱布
tackragvarnish粘灰清漆
paintremover脱漆剂
polishingcompound抛光剂
polynet打磨网
遮盖用胶带maskingtape
遮盖力hidingpower,obiteratingpower,coveringpower,opacity
面漆层topcoat,finishcoat,finishingcoat
涂面漆的适应overcoatability
性
重复涂装的适recoatability
应性玻璃化点glasstransitionpoint
镜面光泽度speculargloss,specularreflection
打磨性grindability
浸透性pentrability
distinctnessofimage鲜映性
耐碱性alkaliproof,alkaliresistance
耐过烘性overbakeresistance
耐盐水性saltwaterresistance
耐挥发油性gasolineresistance
耐久性durability
flexibility,elasticity耐弯曲性
耐候性weatherresistance,weatheringproperty,weatherproof
耐酸性acidproof,acidresistance
耐冲击性impactresisrance
耐蚀性corrosionresistance
waterresistan
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