上海市届高三最后冲刺卷五英语试题.docx
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上海市届高三最后冲刺卷五英语试题
上海市2020届高三最后冲刺卷五英语试题
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一、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。
1.
YourDNScache(域名存储器)storesthelocations(IPaddresses)ofwebserversthatcontainwebpageswhichyouhaverecentlyviewed.IfthelocationofthewebserverchangesbeforetheentryinyourDNScacheupdates,youcannolongeraccessthesite.
IfyouencounteralargenumberofHTML404errorcodes,youmayneedtoclearyourDNScache.AfteryouclearyourDNScache,yourcomputerwillquery(询问)nameservers(域名服务器)forthenewDNSinformation.ThefollowingmethodsallowyoutoremoveoldandinaccurateDNSinformationthatmayresultin404errors.
Windows7
ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindows7,performthefollowingsteps:
ClickStart.
EntercmdintheStartmenusearchtextbox.
Right-clickCommandPromptandselectRunasAdministrator.
Runthefollowingcommand:
Ipconfig/flushdns
Ifthecommandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:
WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.
Windows®8
ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindows8,performthefollowingsteps:
OnyourkeyboardpressWin+XtoopentheWinXMenu.
Right-clickCommandPromptandselectRunasAdministrator.
Runthefollowingcommand:
Ipconfig/flushdns
Ifthecommandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:
WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.
WindowsXP,2000,orVista®
ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindowsXP,2000,orVista®,performthefollowingsteps:
ClickStart.
OntheStartmenu,clickRun.
IfyoudonotseetheRuncommandinVista,enterrunintheSearchbar.
Runthefollowingcommand:
ipconfig/flushdns
Ifthecommandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:
SuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.
MacOS®10.10.4andabove
ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseMacOSXversion10.10.4orabove,performthefollowingsteps:
ClickApplications.
ClickUtilities.
ClickTerminal.
Runthefollowingcommand:
sudokillall-HUPmDNSResponde
Ifthecommandsucceeds,thesystemdoesnotreturnanyoutput(输出信息).
Warning:
Torunthiscommand,youmustknowthecomputer‘sadministratoraccountpassword.
60.Ifthecommandsucceeds,allthefollowingsystemsreturnamassageexcept.
A.Windows®8B.Windows7
C.WindowsXP,2000,orVista®D.MacOS®10.10.4andabove
61.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroducesomethingaboutseveralsystemsoncomputer.
B.Toexplainhowtosolvesomeprobleminseveralsystemsoncomputer.
C.Toexplainhowtoaccesssomesitesinseveralcomputersystems.
D.ToexplainhowtoinstallDNScacheinseveralcomputersystems.
62.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDNScacheaccordingtothetext?
A.DNScachestorestheIPaddressesofwebservers.
B.DNScacheneedstobecleared,ifyoumeetalargenumberoferrorcodes.
C.DNSinformationmayresultin404errors.
D.UnlesstheentryinyourDNScacheupdates,thelocationofthewebserverwon‘tchange.
2.
Youareenrolledinafull-timeschoolcalled“life”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.
Whyareyouhere?
Whatisyourpurpose?
Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.
Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisakeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.
Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriagewhileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetherwechoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.
Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign(保持一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.But,remember,don’tcompareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.
Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequity—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandthatjusticewillalwaysprevail.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultliftpaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutthecomparingphraseof“it'snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingofbitternessandanger.
63.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?
A
Havingthesameopinionsasothers.B.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.
C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.
64.Fromthepassagewecanconclude____.
A.everyonehashisowntracktofollow
B.thesamethingusuallyhappenstothepeers
C.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblems
D.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage
65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.
B.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.
C.Onehastofixhismindontheunfairnessofcircumstances.
D.Theteachershavedesignedthelessonsaspartofyourcurriculuminthelifeschool.
66.Lifeiscalledafull-timeschool,because____.
A.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessons
C.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose
3.
Wikipedia,theUS-basedonlineencyclopedia(百科全书),is10thisyear.Itisthelargestencyclopediaever.Thesite,___41___in2001byAmericansJimmyWalesandLarrySanger,isnowthefifthmost-visitedontheInternet.Ithasabout17millionarticlesinover270languagesandabout400millionpeoplegotothesiteeachday,___42___informationonjustaboutanything:
maths,languages,art,cultureandcompanyhistories.Therearearticlesonsportsstars,too,andeven___43___soapoperasfromthe1970s.
Wikipedia___44___anopeneditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyoneraneditarticles,anonymouslyorwithauseraccount,and___45___userscancreatetheirownarticles.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallstaff.Wikipediaisfreelyavailabletoallnetizens.Wikipedia___46___anewwaytoshareinformationanditsfoundershopedthatthemodelwouldbeabletomakeuseofthe___47___wisdomofhumanbeings.
However,___48___haveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyand___49___ofWikipedia’scontent,sinceitseditorsaremostly____50____ratherthanprofessionals.
ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediapagescontainmanyerrors,althoughtheorganizationdoesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontent____51____system.
However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintedencyclopedias.____52____,a2005reportinthejournalNaturefoundittobeonly____53____lessreliablethantheEncyclopediaBritannica.JimmyWaleshasbigplansforthefuture.HewantsWikipediaineverylanguageoftheworldandhopesthenumberofvisitorswillreach1billionby2015.ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoads.Itsfundscomefrom____54____.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisfalling.
However,Walessayshewillstill____55____hisaspiration—“todosomethingusefulfortheworld,”ashetoldTheWashingtonPost.
41.A.publishedB.createdC.proposedD.installed
42.A.makingupB.summingupC.lookingupD.buildingup
43.A.permanentB.temporaryC.contemporaryD.long-forgotten
44.A.enrollsB.employsC.appointsD.entitles
45.A.justifiedB.participatedC.registeredD.rewarded
46.A.expandedB.enlargedC.struckD.pioneered
47.A.collectiveB.idealisticC.individualD.imaginative
48.A.professionalsB.criticsC.psychologistsD.supporters
49.A.accessB.convenienceC.explanationD.authority
50.A.executivesB.amateursC.authoritiesD.experts
51.A.reviewB.facilityC.licenceD.proposal
52.A.IncrediblyB.ReasonablyC.CheerfullyD.Indeed
53.A.undoubtedlyB.increasinglyC.slightlyD.necessarily
54.A.negotiationsB.commerceC.routinesD.donations
55.A.makeroomforB.sticktoC.putforwardD.goinfor
4.
Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,CaitlyndandIstoppedatTimHorton’sshopforablueberrycake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.
Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandasetofbluespiked(竖起
)hairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrils(鼻孔)waspierced,andaringranthroughtheholeandachainwentacrosshisfaceandwasattachedtoaringhewaswearinginhisear.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.
Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme,stoppedatoncewhenshesawtheteenager.It