初中英语完形填空专项练习含答案解读.docx

初中英语完形填空专项练习含答案解读.docx

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初中英语完形填空专项练习含答案解读

完形填空（专项练习

（A

Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboys1theageofthirteenandeighteen.Hewasverystrictwiththeboysbutkind2,becausewhenIwasyoung,heusuallygavemenicethings,toldmeinterestingstories.ButIbelievethattheboysathisschoolwere3ofhim.

Atschool,whenhe4aroomfullofnoisyboys,therewas5atonce.Whenhelookedataboy,thatboy6redintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes.Ifaboydidn’tdohishomework7andbroughthimhispoorandcarelesswork,mygrandfatherwouldpickuptheboy’sbookandthrewit8theroom,shouting,“Doitagainandbringbacktomorrowmorning!

”Iftheboyforgottobringtheworkwithhim9time,hehadtodoitagainandagain,andyetagain.Mygrandfatherworkedhardallhislife.Allthestudentshadtheirloveforhim10theylefthisschool.

（1.A.ofB.betweenC.atD.by

（2.A.tothegirlsB.onthefaceC.atheartD.careful

（3.A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.careful

（4.A.camenearB.walkedintoC.wenttowardsD.passedby

（5.A.fearB.silenceC.smileD.cry

（6.A.turnedB.changedC.appearedD.seemed

（7.A.againB.atallC.wellD.inclass

（8.A.intoB.upC.acrossD.off

（9.A.thefirstB.ataC.asecondD.forsome

（10.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

（B

Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmiletosomeone,youmeantobe1.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour2,youmean“Bequiet”.

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.

OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecouldspeak3Italian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,he6tosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingsto7.Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwas8thathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewas9toleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwas10enoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.

（1.A.niceB.friendlyC.fineD.well

（2.A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.arm

（3.A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.little

（4.A.hungryB.tiredC.sadD.worried

（5.A.washedB.openedC.closedD.touched

（6.A.daredB.meantC.hadD.decided

（7.A.eatB.drinkC.carryD.play

（8.A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.afraid

（9.A.quickB.slowC.readyD.quiet

（10.A.goodB.badC.brightD.wrong

（C

Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedovery1jobslikeflyingairplaneanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedosimplejobs.

Whenanautomatic（自动的washingmachine2,watergoesin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewaterishot3washingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”（反馈.Informationaboutwhat’shappeningis“feedback”intotherobottotellit4next.

Oureyes,earsandothersenses（感官areourfeedback.Theytellus5aroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeoplein6ways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.

But7robotslooklikepeople.Manyarehiddenaway.Robotscontrolthetemperatureofourhouse,ourcookers,ourhotwatersystems.Wecansetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoes8.Itsfeedbackusuallycomefromathermostat（自动调温器.

Onekindofthermostatisstripofmetal,whichbends（弯曲whenitgetshot.Attherighttemperature,itbendsjustenough9aswitch.Thisturnsofftheheat.Astheairarounditgets10,themetalgetsstraight,andthisturnstheheatonagain.

（1.A.easyB.simpleC.differentD.difficult

（2.A.isswitchedonB.isswitchedC.isswitchingD.switcheson

（3.A.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.while

（4.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.todowhat

（5.A.whatwillhappenB.what’shappening

C.tohappenwhat

D.somethingwillhappen

（6.A.someB.anyC.twoD.three

（7.A.manyB.alotofC.veryfewD.alittle

（8.A.somethingB.someotherthingsC.halftheworkD.therest（9.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.works

（10.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm

（D

Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.“Ilikefootball,doctor.”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2beenagoodonesinceIbecame3infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4wellatnight.WhenIclosemy5,I’moutthereinthefootballfield6afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7thanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto9aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy?

”themanshouted.“I’ll10theball!

”

（1.A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey

（2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often

（3.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong

（4.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep

（5.A.doorsB.windowC.booksD.eyes

（6.A.lookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting

（7.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased

（8.A.wantB.hopeC.haveD.decide

（9.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think

（10.A.missB.playC.catchD.pass

（E

Manyyearsago,aman1Wutaughtthekinghowtoridehorsesandhowtodriveachariot.2sometimethekingstartedtoraceagainstWu.Butnomatterhowmany3thekingracedagainstWu,Wualwayswon.

Thekingwas4andsaidtoWu,“Youhavetaughtmehowtorideandhowtodriveachariot.ButIdon’tthinkyouhavetaughtmeeverythingabout5.”

“Ihavetaughtyou6Iknow,”7Wu.“Butyouhavenotlearnedeverything.The8thingaboutdrivingachariotistothinkofthehorses.Thedriverofthechariotandthehorsesshouldworktogether.Youcanthengovery9anddriveforlongdistances.Butyourproblemisthis:

Whenyouarebehindme,youwant10withme.Andwhenyouare11me,youareafraidthatIwillcatchupwithyou.12whetheryouareinfrontofmeorbehindme,youarethinkingofme.Youarenotthinkingofyour13.Ifyouwanttowin,youmust14thinkingofmy.You15thinkonlyofyourhorses.”

（1.A.callsB.namesC.calledD.name

（2.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before

（3.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months

（4.A.happyB.gladC.pleasedD.unhappy

（5.A.playingB.racingC.runningD.working

（6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

（7.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.spoke

（8.A.dangerousB.newerC.beautifulD.mostimportant

（9.A.slowlyB.soonC.fastD.slow

（10.A.catchupB.doC.talkD.help

（11.A.besideB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto（12.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And

（13.A.cowsB.dogsC.pigsD.horses

（14.A.startB.stopC.keepD.begin

（15.A.mustn’tB.manyC.mustD.can

（F

Whenoldfriendsmeet,therearemanydifferentways1aconversation.Forexample,youcouldsay:

aHow’sitgoing?

bHowarethings?

cTakecare.dWhat’snew?

Whenoldfriendssay2,theymaysayforexample:

aTakeiteasy.bSolong.cTakecare.dSeeyou.

Inwesterncountries,adultsusually3whentheyfirstmeetoneanother.Informalsituations,peopleoftenshakehandswhenthey4eachotheralso.Manofferhishand5.Ifthewomanoffersherhand,thenthemanshouldshake6.Increasingly,.Businessandprofessionalwomenshakehands7eachotherunlessthey8seeneachotherforalongtime.9handsisoftenveryformal,10issometimessimplyacasualfriendlywaytogreetafriend.

（1.A.stopB.beginC.formD.tobegin

（2.A.helloB.goodmorningC.good-byeD.sorry

（3.A.sayhiB.smilehappilyC.nodD.shakehands

（4.A.leaveB.gohomeC.meetD.talkto

（5.A.toamanB.toawomanC.tohimselfD.tosomebody

（6.A.themB.himC.itD.her

（7.A.toB.forC.withD.of

（8.A.willnotB.havenotC.arenotD.donot

（9.A.shakingB.ShakeC.ToshakeD.Forshaking

（10.A.andB.soC.orD.but

（G

AhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwasnamedafterfrankfurter,aGermanfood.

Youmayhear“hotdog”1inotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress2.Forexample,afriendmayask3youwouldliketogotocinema.Youmightsay,“Great!

Iwouldlovetogo.”Or,youcouldsay,“4!

Iwouldlovetogo.”

People5usetheexpressiontodescribesomeonewhoisa“showoff”,whotriestoshoweveryoneelsehow6heis.Youoftenhearsuch7calleda“hotdog”.Hemaybeabaseballplayerforexample,who8theballwithonehand,makinga（n9catchseemmoredifficult.Youknowheisahotdogbecausewhenhemakessuchacatch,hebowstothecrowd,hopingtowintheir10.

（1.A.eatenB.usedC.cookedD.picked

（2.A.strengthB.practiceC.pleasureD.reply

（3.A.ifB.howC.whenD.where

（4.A.HotdogB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Excuseme

（5.A.everB.alsoC.stillD.yet

（6.A.hopefulB.carefulC.kindD.great

（7.A.adogB.ahandC.apersonD.anaction

（8.A.catchesB.playsC.passesD.throws

（9.A.hardB.funnyC.excitingD.easy

（10.A.thanksB.cheersC.medalsD.matches

（H

Mrs.Whitehada1cat,anditwasthecat’sfirst2.Oneeveningitwasoutsidewhenitbeganto3heavily.Mrs.Whitelookedeverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnot4it,soshetelephonedthepolicemanandsaid,“I5asmallblackcat.Hasanybodyfoundone?

”

“No,Madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend.“Butcatsarereallyverystronganimals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmeltsorsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite6.”

Mrs.