北师大高中英语必修一单元综合检测2含答案.docx

北师大高中英语必修一单元综合检测2含答案.docx

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北师大高中英语必修一单元综合检测2含答案

单元综合检测

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

FOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINA

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Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.MostschoolsareinthesouthofChina.

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Kitchenfacilitiesprovided，otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied：

water，heater，microwaveetc.

Ifyouareinterested，pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments（indocorJPEGformat）．Thesubjecttobementioned，as“teachinChina”

1）CV/Resume（简历）

2）Acopyofacademicdegree，diploma，certificateorcollegetranscript

3）Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport

4）Arecentcolorphoto

5）Aletterofrecommendationorrelease（释放）letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool（OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously）

6）Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication

【语篇解读】　本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告，其中提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。

1．Thisadvertisementisabout________．

A．introducingaschool

B．takingonEnglishteachers

C．seekingateachingposition

D．attractingforeignstudents

B　[细节理解题。

由“Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.”我们正在寻找母语是英语愿意在中国教书的教师。

可知该广告是有关招聘英语老师的。

故选B。

]

2．Ifyouareemployed，youwill________．

A．nothavetopaytheapartmentrent

B．workfulltime

C．preparefurnitureyourself

D．workfourmonthsfortwoyears

A　[细节理解题。

由“Arentfree，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroom”一个免费的，齐全的公寓与客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。

故选A。

]

3．WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?

A．Yourresume

B．Yourpersonalpassportdata

C．Youracademichistory

D．Areleaseletter

D　[细节理解题。

由“Aletterofrecommendationorrelease（释放）letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool（OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously）”可知如果你之前在中国工作过，那么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国工作过，就不需要推荐信。

题干中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信，故选D。

]

B

Oneofthebest-lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter，orO．Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin，Texas，whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction（破坏）andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.

WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheredatesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.

Porterwasn'tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedonafarm，inalandofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof（证明）ofPorter'sloveoflanguage—hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.

LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged（指控）withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial（审判），heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath，hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.

WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed，hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewell-knownasO．Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生，其中包括他曾经居住过的房子、他的家庭、他的职业及他的创作经历等。

4．O.Henry'shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat________．

A．Americanscanstudyitshistory

B．morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustin

C．visitorscanlearnaboutO．Henry'slife

D．itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860s

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.”可知，欧·亨利的房子被很好地保存下来是为了使游客更好地了解他的生活。

]

5．VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby________．

A．adictionaryheused

B．therecordsthemuseumkeeps

C．thebookshewrote

D．thephotothemuseumshows

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，欧·亨利喜欢语言，可以从那本存放在博物馆里的词典看出来，据说他读过那本词典中的每个词。

]

6．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat________．

A．Portersufferedalotinprison

B．Porterbecamefamoussuddenly

C．Porterspenthistimeinprisonwriting

D．lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwrite

C　[推理判断题。

到他被释放的时候他已经发表了14篇小说，由此可知他把在监狱中的时间用于写作，故C项正确。

]

7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．GreatworksofO．Henry

B．ThelifeofO．Henry

C．Austin，aplaceofinterest

D．AmuseuminhonourofO．Henry

B　[主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生，故B项正确。

]

C

Atelescope，calledGaia，isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope，anditcouldn'tbemoredifferentfromPanSTARRS，whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePanSTARRSwillbelookingforasteroids（小行星）andcometsheadedforEarth，Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy（银河系）．..

GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay，ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated，Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears，Gaiawillobserve（观察）aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.

Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle（角度）．ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia's“eyes”．Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject，atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes，Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.

Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth，forexample，youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.

Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.The_next_generation_of_telescopes_will_reveal_new_parts_of_our_universe_that_will_seem_surprising.Theuniverse，withallitsplanets，starsandotherstrangeobjects，isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍威力强大的望远镜Gaia，并告诉人们新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。

8．HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?

A．2.　　　　　　　　B．3.

C．4.D．5.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段前两句“Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle（角度）．”Gaia连接着火箭将被送上太空。

它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。

可知是两个角度，故选A。

]

9．ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia________．

A．canshoweverybuildingonEarth

B．canshowyouwhereyourtownis

C．willjustshowthestarsaroundEarth

D．willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxy

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.”由Gaia绘制的银河系的地图将告诉天文学家星星在哪里。

故选D。

]

10．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．WhatGaiawilldoinspace.

B．WhenGaiawillstarttowork.

C．HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.

D．WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.

C　[段落大意题。

根据第四段第一句“Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.”可知Gaia将是一个强大的望远镜。

故选C。

]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Ifyou'reafirsttimelanguagelearner，youknowthatemotional（情感的）upsanddownsareanormalsituation.Whenyouunderstandaconceptorbegintocomprehendthelanguage，youmayexperiencefeelingsofexcitement.However，thoseareoftenfollowedbymomentsofdisappointmentanddiscouragement，duringwhichyoumightfeelasifyouwillnevermastertheconceptsandattaintheabilitytounderstandandcommunicateeffectively.__11__．

Learnvocabularyeffectively

Vocabularyisthemostimportantpartofcommunication.Themorewordsyouknow，themoreyoucansayandunderstand.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughtheuseofflashcardsthatyoumakebyyourself.Purchaseasetof3×5indexcards（索引卡片）andcuttheminhalf.__12__．Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword，e.g.pluralformsofnounsandprinciplepartsofverbs，youcanaddthesetothecards.

__13__

Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandacquiremorewhentheystudyfrequentlyforshorterperiodsoftimethaniftheystudyinfrequentlyforextendedperiodsoftime.__14__．Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue.

Practicelanguageactively

__15__．Sayvocabularywordsoutloud，readpassagesinthetextaloud，dopronunciationactivitiesorallyandnotjustmentally.Writeouttheanswerstoactivitiesratherthanglidingthroughtheminyourmind.Readaloudentiresentencesinanactivityratherthanjustreadingafillinresponse.Transferringlanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.

A．Breakstudytimeintosmallerperiods

B．Thenuseflashcardsasalearningtool

C．Trytostudyeachday，andseveraltimesaday

D．Thetimetestedapproachesareeffectiveinyourlearning

E．WriteawordonthefrontanditsEnglishdefinitionontheback

F．Wheneverpossible，speakthelanguagealoudratherthanrecitingsilentlytoyourself

G．Belowaresomeapproachesthatwillrelieveyourpotentialfrustrationandhelpyousucceedinlanguagelearning

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。

11．G　[根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效的理解和进行交流的能力及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。

]

12．E　[根据空后的“Asyoulearnmoreinformat