学年高二英语寒假作业第十六天.docx
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学年高二英语寒假作业第十六天
第十六天
单句改错
1、AndwithhelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
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2、Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughthewater.
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3、Ifyoudoyourbest,you’llbeworseoffthanwhenyoustarted.
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4、Idon'tknowthewriter,butIhaveheardfromhim.
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5、Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.
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阅读理解
6、 ThefamouswebsiteknownasFacebookbeganasaHarvardUniversitydropoutˈshobby.Itwasoncelimitedtouniversitystudents,butithasnowbecomethelargestsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheworld.Itisagoodwayforoldfriendstofindeachotherandfornewfriendstomeet.
Facebookwasstartedin2004andwasthenasitethatonlystudentswithanemailaddressendingin“edu”couldjoin.Itwaslikebeingpartofahugebutexclusiveclub.CollegestudentsthroughouttheUSAjoinedthewebsitetocreatelargenetworks.AsFacebookˈspopularitygrew,itsfounder,MarkZuckerberg,realizedevenmorepeoplewouldlovetosignupfortheservice.In2006,Facebookopeneditsmembershiptoanyonewithanemailaddress.Facebookexperiencedanotherincreaseinitspopularity.
Injustminutes,anyonecansignupfortheserviceandstartenjoyingphotosorvideos.Mostnewmembersalsoenjoysearchingforfriendstheylosttouchwithyearsago.Whethertheykneweachotherfromelementary,middle,highschoolorcollege,peoplearoundtheworldreconnectusingFacebookˈssimpletools.
Facebookalsoincludesmanyspecializedfeatures.Memberswriteonafriendˈs“wall”,aspecialpartofeachpersonˈspage.Friendspostshortpublicmessagesoneachotherˈs“walls”,ortheycansendprivate(私密的)“messages”.Facebookmembersalso“poke(戳)”eachother.Sendinga“poke”toafriendislikesaying“Iˈm
thinkingofyou”.Likeareal-lifepoke,a“poke”onFacebookshowsyouwantsomeoneˈsattention.Membersalsosend“gifts”.“Gifts”arelittleicons(图标)ofthingsyoumightreallygive.Memberscanbuytheseiconsatalowpriceandsendthem,showingtheirappreciation.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph2mean?
A.Availableonlytosomepeople.
B.Teachingyousomethingmodern.
C.Strangeanddifficulttounderstand.
D.Supportingnewideasandmethods.
2.HowdidMarkZuckerbergincreaseFacebookˈspopularity?
A. Byadvertisingitonline.
B.Byworkingwithschools.
C.Bymakingitopentoanyemailuser.
D.Bysharingstudentsˈphotosandvideos.
3.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout .
A.somewaysofusingFacebook?
stools
B.whatpeoplecanlearnfromFacebook
C.howpeoplemakefriendsonFacebook
D.somefeaturesthatmakeFacebookpopular
4.IfaFacebookmemberwantstogetnoticedbyafriend,hecan .
A.senda“gift”
B.senda“poke”
C.writeonthe“wall”
D.sendlong“messages”
7、 Drugshaveforyearsbeenoneofthenumberonedestroyersofpeopleslives,aswellastheirfamilies.Peoplewhodothesedrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthepeopleclosesttothemintheirlives.
Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsinthepastandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsandgotootherdrugstodealwiththefeelingscausedbytheselifeproblems.
Thereareseveralwaystodoawaywithdrugaddiction.Thefirststep,asI’msureyouhaveheardhundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere’saproblem.Iftherearepeopleinyourlifetakingdrugs,you'llneedtoletthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthemselves.
Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtohelpthem.You'llneedawaytoworkouttheproblemsthatpullthemtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthesepeopleawayfromdrugs.
Sometimesotherdrugsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkersareaffectedbydepression(抑郁症).Over40%ofAmericansareaffectedbydepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsrelatedtodepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofabuse(虐待),aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.
Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoanydrug,you'llneedtodealwithitimmediately.It’sbettertodealwiththeproblembeforeitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistogethelpfromanyoneelseorthepeoplewithinyourfamilybeforeyouturntoanydrugs.
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseaddictedtodrugs ________.
A.aremainlyheavydrinkersorheavysmokers
B.havemoreproblemsthanotherstodealwith
C.areusedtousingdrugstodealwithproblems
D.don'tknowhowtogethelpfromtheirfamilies
2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttohelpsomeonedealwithdrugaddiction?
A.Lethimknowthatdrugaddictionisharmful.
B.Helphimgetawayfromdepression.
C.Keephimawayfromalcohol.
D.Createsomethinginteresting.
3.Accordingtothepassage,someAmericanmenwouldliketodrinkprobablybecause _________.
A.theylivedinhardlife
B.theyareabusedathome
C.theirchildrenarenaughty
D.theywanttodealwiththeirproblems
4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyadviseustodointhelastparagraph?
A.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.
B.Enjoythehelpfromourfamilymembers.
C.Keepawayfrombadhabitsandillfeelings.
D.Helpothersbreakawayfromdrugsasearlyaswecan.
完形填空
8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imaginethatyou'reawhale,about25feetlongandweighingthousandsofpounds.Youcan 1 asfastas35milesperhourandmaytravel100milesinaday.Theentire 2 isyourhome.Nowpictureyourselfasthe 3 whalelivingaloneinasmallpool.Youcannotdive 4 orswimgreatdistances.Thereisnothingmuchtodo 5 circlethesmallpooldayafterday.
Nowimagineyouareanelephantlivinginaclosefamilygroup.Membersofthefamily 6 eachotherwhiletravelinglongdistancestofindthelargequantitiesoffoodneededto 7 thefamily.Nowpictureyourself 8 inatrailer(拖车)ortrainmovingfromcitytocity.Youare 9 toperformtrickslikestandingonyourhead--thingsyou’d 10 dointhewild.
Formanyyears,peoplewatchedthewhalesandelephants 11 incircuses(马戏团)andmarine(海洋的)parks.Butnowpeoplearespeakingupforthe 12 .Theyaresayingthattheydeservetoliveamore 13 lifeandnotbeusedforentertainment.Andpeople--andsomecompanies--arebeginningto 14 .
InMarch2015,RinglingBrosandBarnum&Bailey 15 thattheywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1,2016,theelephantsperformedtheirlast 16 .Oneyearlater,SeaWorldThemeParksannouncedthatitwouldgradually 17 usingshowsfeaturingwhalesperformingsilly 18 .
TheannouncementsbyRinglingBrosandSeaWorldarefirststepsinputtinganendtousingwildanimalsfor 19 .Thesedecisionsweremadeasaresultofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat 20 animalsdeservetolivefree.
1.A.run B.swim C.walk D.sail
2.A.world B.house C.ocean D.pool
3.A.same B.last C.next D.real
4.A.first B.deep C.quickly D.carefully
5.A.so B.or C.and D.but
6.A.watchoutfor B.keepupwith C.lookforwardto D.breakawayfrom
7.A.help B.save C.train D.feed
8.A.resting B.sleeping C.standing D.travelling
9.A.encouraged B.advised C.forced D.reminded
10.A.still B.only C.never D.seldom
11.A.practicing B.performing C.celebrating D.competing
12.A.circuses B.parks C.animals D.people
13.A.colorful B.meaningful C.natural D.healthy
14.A.listen B.look C.examine D.review
15.A.predicted B.imagined C.explained D.announced
16.A.duty B.function C.show D.operation
17.A.deny B.consider C.discuss D.stop
18.A.tricks B.mistakes C.games D.rules
19.A.education B.entertainment C.exploration D.experiment
20.A.living B.rare C.trapped D.wild
语法填空
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?
Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigure①__________howandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.
Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit②__________ (turn)out,aninternal(内部的)clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit③__________(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.
④__________(depend)onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent⑤__________(side)ofyoungsunflowers’stems(茎).Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduring⑥__________day,causingthestemsto⑦__________(gradual)bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorning.
Allthismoveishighly⑧__________(benefit)tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves⑨_____