应用型大学英语综合教程四课后习题.docx

应用型大学英语综合教程四课后习题.docx

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应用型大学英语综合教程四课后习题

第一单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

（b）1.dulla.someone'smind

（c）2.pumpb.knife

（e）3.sweepc.water

（a）4.readd.throat

（f）5.turkeye.thefloor

（d）6.soref.Dinner

1.Shealmost（choked）todeathinthethickfumes.

2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame（frantic）.

3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.（Drastic）actionhadtobetakenatonce.

4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas（resuscitated）byfirstaid.

5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame（unconscious）.Shewasrushedtohospital.

6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga（surgical）operation.

7.Becauseofgovernment（intervention）inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.

8.Lastnighttwoburglars（brokeinto）myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.

9.Theyhave（takenover）ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.

10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe（manual）laborinthefuture?

7.Practice:

translation

1.Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.

Referenceanswer：

这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

2.They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.

Referenceanswer：

许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3.Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.Referenceanswer：

当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4.Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.

Referenceanswer：

庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5.Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.

Referenceanswer：

在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。

1.Luckdoesnotalways（comeintoplay）（起作用）inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.

2.Withthetreatment,（thecolorreturned）（面色恢复）tothewoman'scheeks.

3.Hegotanicedictionary（outofnowhere）（不知从哪里）.Itwasreallyagreathelp.

4.Mycar（wouldn'tstart）（怎么也发动不起来）thismorning.

5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith（nosignsofinfection）（没有感染的迹象）.Part2

1.走私麻醉品（smugglenarcotics）

2.最后一道障碍（thelasthurdle）

3.易变质食品（perishablefoodproduct）

4.航站大楼（airportterminal）

5.记住（keepinmind）

6.家用物品（householditem）

第二单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

（g）1.clawa.tosaysomethingloud;shout

（h）2.thrilledb.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.

（a）3.calloutc.tocausetobeattractedandinterested

（f）4.giveawayd.aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein

（c）5.fascinatee.tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappearance

（b）6.preservef.torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret（d）7.nestg.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot

（e）8.stuffh.veryexcited,happy,andpleased

1.Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat（admiration）.

2.The（unsuspecting）giraffe（长颈鹿）wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.

3.NosoonerhadZorro（whistled）thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.

4.Theirdialectsare（vastly）differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.

5.Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor（whispering）whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.

6.Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly（vaguely）rememberherfamilymembers.

7.Her（slender）figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.

8.TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall（scratching）athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.

9.Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe（haunted）castle.

10.Themotherwastryingto（hush）thecryingbabytosleep.

7.Practice:

translation

1.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.

Referenceanswer：

已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？

2.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.Referenceanswer：

小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。

3.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.

Referenceanswer：

每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。

4.Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnestinanearbytree.

Referenceanswer：

这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.Referenceanswer：

很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

1.Hepickeduphisbagand[hurriedoffalongtheplatform]（急急忙忙地沿着站台走了）.

2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif[hehadseenaghost]（就像见了鬼似的）.

3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I[wouldn'thavesignedthecontract]（不会签合同）.

4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe[caughtanotherflashofred]（又看到一道红光）.

5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway]（泄露他的计划）.Part2

4.Workingwithwords

insessionfountainpermitprecautionpullupsitbackvendor

1.The（vendors）willtrytosellyoutheirhomemadejewelryandhousewares.

2.Thetrailsarewellmarked,butcarryingamapisawise（precaution）.

3.AncientGreecewasa（fountain）ofwisdomandphilosophy.

4.We'regoingtobedrivingbyfarmlandforthenexttenminutes,sojust（sitback）andrelaxuntilwe'reclosertothecity.

5.Thedrivinginstructortoldmeto（pullup）atthepostoffice.

6.Themeetingis（insession）,soweneedtokeepourvoicesdown.

1.Youarestrictlyforbiddenfromtakingphotographsinsidethemuseum.Referenceanswer：

博物馆内严禁拍照。

2.Foryourownsafety,weaskthatyourefrainfromputtingyourarmsoutofthewindow.

Referenceanswer：

为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。

3.Pleasedonotstandinfrontofthewhiteline.

Referenceanswer：

请站在白线之外。

4.Wesuggestonlycarryingsmallamountsofcash.

Referenceanswer：

我们建议只带少量现金。

5.Itiscustomaryinourcountrytotipthefriendlybusdriver.

Referenceanswer：

给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。

第三单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

（c）1.initiate

（e）2.compromise

（b）3.eliminate

（a）4.explore

（d）5.cast

（h）6.holdback

（f）7.weedout

（g）8.signupfor

a.inquireinto

b.doawaywith

c.startsomethingorcauseittohappen

d.throwforcefully

e.reachanagreementwiththem

f.getridof

g.register

h.hesitatebeforeyoudosomething

preferablygenuineintentioninitiatedeliminateconfusionexpectationweedout

rushintobrush...asideforthatmattersignupfor

1.Ifthisofferis（genuine）,Iwillgladlyacceptit.

2.To（eliminate）theerrormessage,wemustfirstreducethepossibilityofusersmakingerrors.

3.Itismy（intention）toremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected.

4.Omissionsinmyrecentarticlemusthavecaused（confusion）.

5.Perhapsyoushouldn't（brush）theidea（aside）toohastily.

6.Wehaveto（weedout）unqualifiedapplicants.

7.Thetripwas（initiated）bythemanagerofthecommunitycentre.

8.Hedoesn'ttrusthispartner.（Forthatmatter）,Ican'tblamehim.

9.Wemustnot（rushinto）anythingwithoutcarefulplanning.

10.Dosomethingcreativeortakeexercise,（preferably）inthefreshair.

7.Practice:

translation

1.EverydayIamexcitedtotalktohimviaaninstantmessengerprogramonthecomputer,andwetalkforabouttwohoursanight.

Referenceanswer：

我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。

2.Youmightaswellgetcertainthingsoutintheopensoonerratherthanlater,beforeyouinvestagreatdealoftimeandenergyintothatrelationship.Referenceanswer：

不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。

3.Ifindgirls,aswellasguys,areopenbooksontheseonlinedatingsites.Referenceanswer：

我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。

4.Iwouldstartarelationshipwiththefirstavailableguywhohappenedtowalkintomylifeatacertainmoment.

Referenceanswer：

如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。

5.IamveryexcitedtocastoutmyfishinglineeverydayontheonlinedatingwebsiteandseewhatIreelin.

Referenceanswer：

我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。

1.[Ididn'thavetorushintofindingthenameoftheplace]（我不必着急去找地名）.Ihadallday.

2.[Ifinditdifficulttoholdbackmyanger]（我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒）whenhestartsarguinginfavorofracialsegregation.

3.Itismuchbetterto[getthingsoutintheopenrightfromthestart]（从最初便把事情公开）.

4.Thatsoundsfantastic.[WheredoIgotosignupforthattour?

]（我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？

）

5.Weweresittingonthebridge,[tryingtoclickwithafewgirls]（试图结识几位姑娘）.

第四单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

1.hideintheh（ollow）tree

2.b（rood）overhisbadluck

3.speakwithastronga（ccent）

4.missherboyfriends（orely）

5.bes（mitten）withgrief

6.bej（ealous）ofhisrichneighbor

7.ag（igantic）statue

8.makeouttwodimshapesintheg（loom）

stammersorelyshotoffrevolutionarygiganticdashedbluff

broodedcurlymonsterlookedbackhollowsprangupon

1.Heiskindandfriendlydespitehisrather（bluff）manner.

2.Hislefthandwas（shotoff）duringthewar.

3.Thewolfrushedoutofthegrassand（sprangupon）ayoungdeer.

4.LochNessisworldfamousforthe（monster）thatmaynotevenexist.

5.Shewouldsmilehappilywhenevershe（lookedback）tothosedayswithhim.

6.Theshysoldierwould（stammer）whenreportingtohisofficer.

7.Thelittleblackboywithhis（curly）hairisquiteeye-catchingamongthewhitekids.

8.Hewasshockedwhenastrangeanimal（dashed）throughhislegs.

9.Thefarmermadea（hollow）inthegroundtoplan