欧洲文化入门复习题.docx

欧洲文化入门复习题.docx

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欧洲文化入门复习题

[欧洲文化入门]复习题

《欧洲文化入门》复习题

I.Completeeachoffollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.

1.In___________theRomanconqueredGreece.

A.1200B.C.B.700B.C.C.146B.C.D.The5thcentury

2.WhichofthefollowingworksdescribedthewarledbyAgamemnonagainstthe

cityofTroy?

A.OedipustheKingB.IliadC.OdysseyD.Antigone

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplayswrittenbyAeschylus?

A.AntigoneB.AgamemnonC.PersiansD.PrometheusBound

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplayswrittenbySophocles?

A.ElectraB.AntigoneC.TrojanWomanD.OedipustheKing

5.Whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics?

A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagoras

6.Whoischieflynotedforhisdoctrinethat“manisthemeasureofallthings”?

A.ProtagorasB.PythagorasC.PyrrhonD.Epicurus

11.Whowrote,“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered”?

A.HoraceB.JuliusCaesarC.VirgilD.MarcusTulliusCicero

12.TheauthorofthephilosophicalpoemOntheNatureofthingsis___________.

A.VirgilB.JuliusCaesarC.HoraceD.Lucretius

13.WhichofthefollowingisnotRomanarchitecture?

A.TheColosseumB.ThePanthenon

C.TheParthenonD.PontduGard

14.Whowrote,“CaptiveGreecetookherrudeconquerorcaptive”?

A.SapphoB.PlatoC.VirgilD.Horace

15.WhichofthefollowingisbyfarthemostinfluentialintheWest?

_______

A.BuddismB.IslamismC.ChristianityD.Judaism

16.TheOldTestamentconsistsof39books,theoldestandmostimportantofwhich

arethefirstfivebooks,called__________.

A.ExodusB.CommandmentsC.AmosD.Pentaeuch

19.Afterthe_______centuryNestorianismreachedChina.

A.sixthB.fifthC.secondD.third

20.WhichofthefollowingemperorsmadeChristianitytheofficialreligionofthe

empireandoutlawedallotherreligions?

__________

A.TheodosiusB.AugustusC.ConstantineID.NeroCaesar

21.WhichofthefollowingemperorsissuedtheEdictofMilanandmadeChristianity

legalin313?

__________

A.AugustusB.ThedosiusC.NeroD.ConstantineI

22.Attheageof30,JesusChristreceivedthebaptismatthehandsof_________.

A.St.PeterB.St.PaulC.JohnBaptistD.JohnWycliff

23.By1693,thewholeoftheBiblehadbeentranslatedin_________languages.

A.228B.974C.1202D.154

24.Whenprintingwasinventedinthe1500’s,the_______Biblewasthefirst

completeworkprinted.

A.EnglishB.LatinC.AramaicD.Hebrew

25.WhendidthestandardAmericaneditionoftheRevisedVersionappear?

_______

A.1885B.1611C.1901D.1979

27.TheMiddleAgesisalsocalledthe_________.

A.“AgeofChristianity”B.“AgeofLiterature”

C.“AgeofHolySpirit”D.“AgeofFaith”

28.Accordingtothecodeofchivalry,whichofthefollowingisnotpledgedtodofor

aknight?

_______

A.TobeloyaltohislordB.Tofightforthechurch

C.Toobeywithoutquestiontheordersoftheabbot

D.Torespectwomenofnoblebirth

29.WhenwasanoblecrownedasaknightintheMiddleAgesinWesternEurope?

_______

A.Attheageof14.

B.Whenhewastaughttosayhisprayers,learnedgoodmannersandranerrands

fortheladies.

C.Ataspecialceremonyknownasdubbing.

D.Whenhewaspledgedtofightforthechurch.

30.Underfeudalism,whatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleofwestern

Europe?

________

A.clergy,knightsandserfsB.Pope,bishopandpeasants

C.clergy,lordsandpeasantsD.knights,noblesandserfs

31.BywhichyeartheMoslemshadtakenoverthelastChristianstrongholdandwon

thecrusadesandruledalltheterritoryinPalestinethatthecrusadershadfoughtto

control?

________

A.1270B.1254C.1096D.1291

37.Whichofthefollowingwascrowned“EmperoroftheRomans”bythePopein

800?

______

A.St.ThomasAquinasB.Charlemagne

C.ConstantineD.KingJames

38.WhoistheauthoroftheOpusMaius?

________

A.RogerBaconB.DanteAlighieri

C.ChaucerD.St.ThomasAquinas

41.WhichofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyBoccaccio?

_______

A.DecameronB.CanzoniersC.DavidD.Moses

42.Whoistheauthorofthepainting,BetrayalofJudas?

________

A.GiottoB.BrunelleschiC.DonatelloD.Giorgione

43.WhichofthefollowingHighRenaissanceartistsisthefatherofthemodernmode

ofpainting?

_______

A.RaphaelB.TitianC.daVinciD.Michelangelo

44.WhichofthefollowingHighRenaissanceartistswasbestknownforhisMadona

（VirginMary）?

A.TitianB.daVinciC.MichelangeloD.Raphael

45.WhichofthefollowingpaintingswasbasedonthestoryintheBiblewithMaria

ridingonadonkeyreadytofacethehardshipahead?

________

A.TempestaB.SacredandProfaneLove

C.FlightintoEgyptD.TheReturnoftheHunters

52.WhichofthefollowingworkswaswrittenbyRabelais,inwhichhepraisesthe

greatnessofman,expresseshisloveofloveandhisreverenceandsympathyfor

humanistlearning?

_______

A.GargantuaandPantagruelB.DonQuixote

C.ThePraiseofFollyD.Utopia

53.WhichofthefollowingworksisworthreadingforMontaigne’shumanistideas

andastylewhichiseasyandfamiliar?

________

A.SonnetsB.DecameronC.RabelaisD.OfRepentance

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTFrenchwriterpoet?

_______

A.CervantesB.PierredeRonsardC.RabelaisD.Montaigne

55.In1516whopublishedthefirstGreekeditionoftheNewTestament?

_________

A.BruegelB.ErasmusC.ElGrecoD.Rabelais

58.TheauthorofTheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbsis_______?

A.KeplerB.CopernicusC.GalileoD.Newton

59.Galileoisthegreatestnameinthephysicsofthe17thcentury.Histelescope

magnifiedobjects_______.

A.athousandtimesB.ahundredtimes

C.ten-thousandtimesD.five-hundredtimes

60.Engelssaid:

“Therevolutionaryactbywhichnaturalsciencedeclaredits

independence…wasthepublicationoftheimmortalwork…”,whatdoesthe

immortalworkreferto?

_______

A.SidereusNuncius

B.NewEassaysConcerningHumanUnderstanding

C.NewsystemofNature

D.TheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbs

65.________andNewtoninventedindependentlythedifferentialandintegral

calculus.

A.DescartesB.CopernicusC.LeibnizD.Kepler

66.WhichofthefollowingworkswasnotwrittenbyFrancisBacon?

________

A.EssayConcerningHumanUnderstanding

B.TheNovumOrganum（NewMethod）

C.TheNewAtlantis

D.TheAdvancementofLearning

67.Whichofthefollowingphilosophersbelievedthatmanisselfishbynature?

_______

A.JohnLockeB.Descartes

C.PierreGassendiD.ThomasHobbes

68.In1644,JohnMiltonwroteaprotestagainstaparliamentarydecreere-imposing

completecensorshipofthepress.Thiswashisbestknownprose______.

A.AndromaqueB.Areopagitica

C.ParadiseLostD.ParadiseRegained

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentoftheBillofRightswhichlimitedthe

Sovereign’spowerincertainimportantdirections?

________

A.Parliamentwasresponsibleforallthelawmaking.

B.Thepowerofsuspendingthelawsbyroyalauthoritywasdeclaredtobeillegal.

C.TheKingshouldlevynomoneyatanytime.

D.TheKingshouldnotkeepastandingarmyintimeofpeacewithoutconsentof

Parliament.

78.WhichofthefollowingartistshelpedtobringtheRomanBaroquestyletoits

climax?

______

A.RubensB.BorrominiC.CaravaggioD.Bernini

79.WhichofthefollowingartistshelpedtospreadtheBaroquestyletoNorthEurope?

______

A.RubensB.VelazquezC.BorrominiD.Bernini

80.Inpaintingofthe17thcentury,whowoninternationalfameandhisstyleis

basicallyclassical,hisfiguresarefrozenandtheiractionstiff?

_____

A.ChristopherWrenB.RembrandtC.PoussinD.Rubbens

II.Fillinthefollowingblanks.

1.Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsare

consideredtobemoreenduringandtheyare2.3.“Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.”

4.Inthe4thcentury,theemperorConstantinemovedthecapitalfromRometo5.6.mostinfluentialintheWest.

7.TheBibleisacollectionofreligiouswritingscomprisingtwoparts:

the8.InEuropeanhistory,thethousandyearperiodfollowingthefalloftheWest9.Asaknight,hewaspledgedtoprotecttheweak,tofightforthechurch,tobe

loyaltohislordandtorespectwomenofnoblebirth.Theseruleswereknownas10.Underfeudalism,peopleofWesternEuropeweremainlydividedintothree11.Toexpresstheirreligiousfeelings,manypeopleintheMiddleAgeswenton

journeystosacredplaceswhereearlyChristianleadershadlived.Themost

12.BeowulfisanAnglo-Sexonepic,inverse,originatingfromthe

collectiveeffortsoforalliterature.

13.LoenardodaVinci’smajorworks:

isthemostfamousofreligiousprobablyistheworld’smostfamousportrait.

14.aimedatopposingtheabsoluteauthorityoftheand15.crownedliteratureofSpainandofEnglandduringthe

Renaissance.

16.17.andarethethreemajordramatistsoftheFrench

neoclassicisminthe17thcentury.

III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.Diogenesischieflynotedforhisdoctrinethat“manisthemeasureofallthings.”

F

2.SapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece.T

3.VenusdeMilowasdiscoveredintheislandofMiloin1920.F

4.Romanlaweventuallybecamethecoreofmoderncivilandcommerciallawin

manyWesterncountries.T

5.TheRomansgreatlyadmiredGreekworksandfreelyborrowedfromthem.And

besidesbeingprofound,powerfulandbeautiful,theirownwritingsshowedlittle

originality.F

6.After392A.D.,Christianityhadchangedfromanobjectofoppressiontoa

weaponinthehandsoftherulingclasstocrush