广东省中山市届高三上学期期末英语试题缺答案.docx

广东省中山市届高三上学期期末英语试题缺答案.docx

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广东省中山市届高三上学期期末英语试题缺答案

中山市高三级2012—2013学年度第一学期期末统一考试

英语科试卷

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreatproblems.Itissaidthatonedaythreeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere1togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery2village.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthe3,sohetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四轮载重马车）andsharedthemoutamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe4situation,stoppedforashorttimeandthendecidedtogivethe5allhisfoodanddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywouldbeoflittle6tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach7theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto8forsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,9andwentstraightthroughthepoverty-stricken10withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawallthisfromadistanceandcommentedheatedlywitheachotheronhowthethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas11thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,totheirgreatsurprise,threedayslater,they12thethirdrichman,whowascominginthe13direction.Hewasstilltravelingquickly,buthiswagons,insteadofthegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen14,werenowcompletelyfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof15.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.

1.A.standingB.travelingC.gatheringD.running

2.A.farawayB.differentC.poorD.ancient

3.A.landB.welfareC.richnessD.poverty

4.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling

5.A.villagersB.servantsC.othersD.rest

6.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction

7.A.returnedB.possessedC.offeredD.received

8.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share

9.A.turnedaroundB.lookeddownC.cameacrossD.spedup

10.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road

11.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange

12.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

13.A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.familiar

14.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning

15.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargely16culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor17representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children18（give）moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect19againstevils（灾祸）.

People’s20（choose）ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe21mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally22physically.People23（work）ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.24（similar）,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So25youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bornin1910,mymotherwasthefirstdirectorIevermet.Wearinganapronandteachingtapinthebasementofourapartmentbuilding,shewasahousewifeanddanceteacher.Evenfromayoungageshewasanentertainerwhothoughtperformingwasnotjustahobbyorevenaprofessionbutawayoflivingthatwasasessentialasbreathingoreating.

Momwasalways“on”fromherenergeticteachingofherdancestudentstoherlate-nightworkwhenshewouldtypeoutsongs,danceroutines,andfunnyplaysforherdancerecital.IwouldbeinmybedandstillhearhertypewriterasIwenttosleepatnight.Hertypingsoundedlikerain.Alwaysworking,shewouldgotoBroadwayshows,stealtheroutines,andcomebackandtypethemoutforherstudentstoperform.IknewrightfromthebeginningthatifIcouldmakemymomlaugh,thenIcouldmakeherloveme.

WhenIgrewupandmovedtoHollywoodasanadult,Iwouldlatercreate14prime-timeTVshowsanddirect17movies.Duringmyfivedecadesinshowbusiness,Ineverforgotmymother’sadvicetofindthehumorinanything.Iwantedtoentertaintheworldandnotputpeopletosleep.Ifmymomhadbeenbornatadifferenttimeinhistoryshemighthavebecomeastageactressoraperformerherself.Instead,shetrainedmytwosistersandItoworkinthefieldofentertainment.Sheremainstothisdaymyinspirationandcreativecompass.Iwillneverstopcarryingonmymother’smessage,andIwillneverstopmissingher.Infact,asatributetomymotherIbuiltTheMarjorieWardMarshallDanceCenteratNorthwesternUniversity.WheneverIvisitthebuildingithelpsremindmethattoentertainpeopleandmakethemlaughiswhatmyowncareerhasbeenallabout.

26.Theauthor’smotherworkedasa__________.

A.moviedirectorB.stageactress

C.danceinstructorD.businesswoman

27.Whydidtheauthor’smotherworkdeepintonightevenathome？

A.Shewantedtosetagoodexampletoherchildren.

B.Shewishedtoentertainherselfafteraday’swork.

C.Sheexpectedtotrainherstudentstobetopdancers.

D.Shethoughtitwasawayoflivingandtriedherbest.

28.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromMother?

A.Toentertainpeopleandmakethemlaugh.

B.Toteachpeopletodanceelegantly.

C.TostealtheroutinesfromBroadwayshows.

D.TocreateTVshowsanddirectmovies.

29.Theauthor’stwosistersmightbe__________.

A.alsodanceteachersaswellashousewives

B.entertainersinspiredbytheirmother

C.alsotypistsworkinglateatnight

D.performerstoenjoythemselveswithothers’humor

30.Whichwordmayhavenearlythesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“tribute”?

A.Charity.B.Achievement.C.Welfare.D.Present.

B

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed.”saysscientistAndrewZolli.“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?

31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.

A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesame

C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor

D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

33.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.

D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.

34.WhatAndrewZollisaysindicatesthat_________.

A.successfulnewtechnologymustbreakthroughwhatexistsalready

B.whatwehavetodayissuretodisappearbecauseofnewtechnology

C.allthesethingswillbeturnedintorealitywithoutanydifference

D.theInternethasalreadybeenthebesttechnology

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

C

PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.

WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299