英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题1阅读理解第2讲推理判断类练案.docx

英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题1阅读理解第2讲推理判断类练案.docx

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英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题1阅读理解第2讲推理判断类练案

专题一　阅读理解

第二讲　推理判断类

真题验证

题　　组　　一

（2017·全国Ⅲ，B）

MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75－yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary－eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood－byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood－byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

文章大意：

本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及市民对它的不舍之情。

❶　Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial？

____B____

A．Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B．Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C．Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D．Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheate.

解析：

考查推理判断。

根据第一段的最后一句“Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish，anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send”可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备。

故选B。

❷　WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon？

____D____

A．Itwasanall－timeclassic.

B．Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

C．Theaudiencerequestedit.

D．Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

解析：

考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了TheLastPictureShow这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很适合。

原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。

故选D。

❸　Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding？

____C____

A．Itwillberepaired.

B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C．Itwillbeknockeddown.

D．Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

解析：

考查推理判断。

第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。

故选C。

❹　Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience？

____B____

A．TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B．Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C．Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

D．Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

解析：

考查推理判断。

根据第二段第二句“Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary－eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood－byetotheoldbuilding”可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句“Thetheaterwillbemissed”可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。

故选B。

（2017·全国Ⅲ，C）

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregradually__displaced__byhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations——majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf——grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceof'wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheY