九年级下册单元测试Unit 1 Great explorations试题.docx
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九年级下册单元测试Unit1Greatexplorations试题
2019-2020年九年级下册单元测试：
Unit1Greatexplorations试题
I.同义替换。
（共15小题，每小题1分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（）1.Thisislandis500metresawayfromthecontinent.
A.riverB.country
C.land
（）2.Wehadsomediscoveriesduringthistrip.Wefoundsomenewthings.
A.ideasB.stories
C.findings
（）3.Theofficialsarekindtothepeoplehere.Theyhelpthemdomanythings.
A.officersB.farmers
C.workers
（）4.Thepresidentworkshardtodeveloptherelationshipbetweencountries.
A.make...worseB.make...better
C.make...bigger
（）5.It’snearlyfiveo’clock.Wehavetogonow,orwewillmissthebus.
A.hardlyB.almost
C.seldom
（）6.Onlyafewpeopleknowabouttheinternationaltrade.
A.situationB.danger
C.business
（）7.Ihavethreebasketballs.Besides,Ihavetwofootballs.
A.ExceptforB.Inaddition
C.paredwith
（）8.Canyoutellmewhenwewillsetoff?
Ineedtoprepareforit.
A.startoffB.putout
C.ealong
（）9.Therichmanhasalotofwealth.Heoftengivessometothepoor.
A.adviceB.moneyandpossessions
C.mistakes
（）10.JackieChanisafamousactorintheworld.Wealllikehismovies.
A.friendlyB.well-known
C.trusted
（）11.Whenyoufeeltiredafterhardwork,youcangoonatriptoenjoyyourself.
A.makeajourneyB.haveagoodtime
C.sleepalot
（）12.BeijingisknownasthecapitalofChina.Itisabeautifulcity.
A.isshamedofB.isgoodfor
C.isnamedas
（）13.Ilikefruitaswellasvegetables,becausetheyarebothgoodformyhealth.
A.andB.or
C.but
（）14.Theheavyrainleadstothisflood.Weshouldthinkoutanideatostopit.
A.avoidsB.causes
C.fills
（）15.Theplaceneedsalargequantityofwaterforpeopletodrink.
A.alittleB.alargeamountof
C.little
II.语法填空题。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Acouplewouldgoonvacation,butthewifewasonabusinesstrip,（16）_______hehusbandwenttothedestination（目的地）firstandhiswifewould（17）_______（meet）himthenextday.
Whenhereachedthehotel,hedecidedtosendhiswife（18）______quickemail.（19）_______whenhetypedheraddress,hetypedawrongnumberandhisnotewassentto（20）______elderlypreacher’s（牧师的）wife（21）________（who）husbandhadbeen（22）______（die）fortwodays.
Whenthesadwomancheckedheremail,she（23）_______（take）onelookatthenote,shoutedandfelltothefloorinadeadfaint.
At（24）_______moment,herfamilyrushedintotheroomandsawthisnoteonthescreen:
DearestWife,
Ijustcheckedin.Everythingwas（25）_______（prepare）foryourarrivaltomorrow.
III.完型填空。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）’
阅读下面短文。
从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
ProfessorJonathanWongoftheDepartmentofBiologytakespart,inlow-carbon（低碳）livingprojects.Here,hetellsushowwecanleadalow-carbonlifebypaying__26__tohowwedress,eatand__27__Herearehiswords.
◆Wear“out”
Iprefersimpleclothingandbuynew__28__onlywhenIreallyneedthem.Idon'tmindusingthesameclothesformorethan10years.Myfamilymembersnever__29__theirclothesinthetrash.Wedonate（捐赠）them,instead.Iftheclothesarereallywornout,wecuttheminto__30__andusethemascleaningrags（抹布）forthefloor.
◆Simpleeatinghabits
Myfamilyeatmorevegetablesand__31__meat.Ioftentellmychildrennottoeatjunkfood.Our__32__styleismainlysteaming（蒸）orboilingbecausethisisahealthierway.Itisalsoawayto__33__energy.
◆Liveonlessenergy
Ialsopayattentiontotheuseofelectricity.Myfamilymembersarealreadyinthehabitof__34__lightswhenleavingaroom.Whenwetakeabath,wewillsetthewater__35__toaround40℃.Allthesethingsaregoodforsavingenergy.
Wehopethateveryonecandosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheenergy.
（）26.A.directionB.attention
C.experiment
（）27.A.driveB.drink
C.live
（）28.A.clothesB.cars
C.furniture
（）29.A.giveawayB.throwaway
C.puton
（）30.A.piecesB.steps
C.ways
（）31.A.moreB.less
C.better
（）32.A.drinkingB.cooking
C.reading
（）33.A.wasteB.lose
C.save
（）34.A.turningupB.turningon
C.turningoff
（）35.A.qualityB.temperature
C.pollution
IV．阅读理解。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Class,tomorrowIwantyoutoboringacupofmacaroni（通心粉）forourcraftclass,OK?
"
IwasafraidofthenextdaybecauseIknewwehadnomacaroniathome.Livinginanalcoholicenvironment,weneverhadtoomuchofanythingexceptbeerbottles.
Iwenthomeafterschool:
Iknewthatthelocalbottleshopgavetencentsforabeerbottle,soIdecidedtosellsomebottlestogetmoneyformacaroni.
Istartedcollectingthebottlesandsoldthem.Iearnedeightycents.AlthoughIdidmybest,Istillhadnomacaroniformycraftclass.
"Weren'tyoulisteningwhenIaskedyoutobringit,John?
"myteacherasked.
Iwasembarrassed.Ididn'tknowwhattosayandotherchildrenstartedlaughing.Thenalittlegirl,Rosalyn,whosatbesidemeturnedtomeandsaid,“Youcanhavesomeofmine."Shegavesomemacaronitome.
Ididn'ttakehermacaroniorsaythankstoher.However,Ifeltthankfulforherkindness.Once,mylifewasfullofangeraridhurt.IkeptkindpeoplelikeRosalynaway,butafterthatclass,Ichangedmyattitude.IthankedallthepeoplelikeRosalynthatmadethisworldabetterplacetolivein.
（）36.Whichclassdidtheteacheraskthestudentstobringmacaronifor?
A.Thecraftclass.
B.Theartclass.
C.TheMathsclass.
D.TheEnglishclass.
（）37.Whywasthewriterafraidofthenextday?
A.Becausehisfamilyhadnomacaroni.
B.Becausehefoundnomacaroniintheshop.
C.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretobuy
D.Becausehisparentsdidn'tpreparethemacaroniforhim.
（）38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"analcoholicenvironment"meaninthepassage?
A.Afamilyfullofwine.
B.Afamilyfullofsnacks.
C.Aquitepoorplace.
D.Aquitedirtyplace.
（）39.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheteacheraskedhimformacaroni?
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Hurt.
D.Shamed.
（）40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Otherchildrenfeltsorryforthewriter.
B.Thewriterbegantohateotherpeople.
C.Theteacherwaskindtothewriter.
D.Thewritergrewupinapoorfamily.
B
Thereweremanyfamousexplorersduring1400-1600.Whatwerethenamesofthemostfamousexplorers?
Whatwerethemajorachievementsofthefamousexplorers?
Thiswebsiteprovideswhatyouwanttoknow.
FamousCanadianExplorers
ThediscoveryoftheNewWorldopenedupnewcolonies（殖民地）inCanada,OneofthemostfamousCanadianexplorerswasLouisJolietwhoexploredtheGreatLakesareaanddiscoveredtheMississippiRiver.
FamousSpanishExplorers
FamousSpanishexplorersexploredtheCaribbeanandSouthAmerica.JustafewfamousSpanishexplorersconquered（征服）millionsoflocalpeoplewhomadeupthenationsoftheIncasandtheAztecs.FamousSpanishexplorersincludedHernandoCortes,FranciscoPizarro,HernandoDeSoto,VascoNunezdeBalboaandJuanPoncedeLeon.
FamousEnglishExplorers
ThemostfamousEnglishexplorersstartedtheirvoyagesofdiscoveriesduringtheElizabethanreignofQueenElizabethI.ThemostfamousEnglishexplorersincludedSirWalterRaleigh,SirFrancisDrake,SirMartinFrobisherandSirJohnHawkins.
FamousPortuguese（葡萄牙的）Explorers
ThefamousPortugueseexplorersledthewaywhenitcametoexploration.Themostfamous
PortugueseexplorersincludedFerdinandMagellan,VascodaGama,BartholomeuDiasandMiguelCorte-Real?
（）41.WhatdidLouisJolietdo?
A.Heledthewaywhenitcametoexploration.
B.HeexploredtheCaribbeanandSouthAmerica.
C.HeexploredtheGreatLakesareaanddiscoveredtheMississippiRiver.
D.HeconqueredmillionsoflocalpeoplewhomadeupthenationsoftheIncasandtheAztecs.
（）42.Whatnationality（国籍）wasJuanPoncedeLeon?
A.Spanish.
B.Portuguese.
C.Canadian,
D.English.
（）43.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtoPortugal?
A.BartholomeuDias.
B.MiguelCorte-Real.
C.HernandoDeSoto.
D.VascodaGama.
（）44.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?
A.Toshowsomeexplorers.
B.ToshowtheNewWorld.
C.Toaskustodonatemoney.
D.Toaskustoexplore.
（）45.Wherecanyouseethispassage?
A.Inacookingmagazine.
B.Inanotebook.
C.Inatextbook
D.OntheInternet.
C
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（）47.W
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