衡阳市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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衡阳市中考英语试题及答案
衡阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案
考生注意：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰、规范'卷面整洁。
3．选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。
不迭、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4．本试卷共三大题，满分100分。
考试时量120分钟。
5．完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
I．听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）
对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1.What'sthetime
A.7:
15.B.7:
30.C.17:
00.
2.WhatkindofmusicdoesJim'ssisterlike
A.Classicmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.
3.WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacation
A.MountHeng.B.MountHua.C.MountTai.
4.WhichsportdoesWilliamprefer
A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Rowing.
5.Whatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterday
A.Takingashower.B.Practicingtheviolin.C.PracticingEnglish.
听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。
6.WheredoesPeterlivenow
A.Beijing.B.Sydney.C.California.
7.What'sthepopulationofPasadena
000B.1,400,000.,000,000.
听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。
8.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup
A.Apilot.B.Apoliceman..C.Ateacher.
9.Whenistheboygoingtostarthiswork
A.Beforefinishinghighschool.B.Beforefinishingcollege.
C.Afterfinishingcollege.
听第八段对话，回答10~12小题。
10.Whydoestheboyfeelupset
A.Itisalwaysraining.B.Theyaretoobusy.C.It’stoocold.
11.What'sthedatetoday
A.Feb.6th.B.Feb.15th.C.Feb.21st.
12.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow
A.Gocamping.B.Dosomewashing.C.Goshopping.
听第九段对话，回答13~15小题。
13.WhatdoesLucywanttodo
A.Tobuypens.B.Tofindajob.C.Tovisitthefactory.
14.Whendidthefactoryopen
A.In2016.B.In2006.C.In2003
15.Howoftenaretheworkerspaid
A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
II.阅读技能（共五个部分,30小题，计50分）
（A）
完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
Onedayaboy16hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He17thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.
Beforelong,hemetamonster（怪兽）withablackbeard（胡子）Themonsteraskedhim18
hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.
"I'lltellyouwhereitis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink."Theboy19,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.
Beforelong,theboywasvery20andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.
"I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone__21me.Ifyoudon't,I'llblindyou."Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.
Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.
Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould22again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.
23thebirdlandedintheboy's24,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall25thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.
16.A.gottoB.leftC.missed
17.A.wantedB.hadC.made
18.A.whatB.whenC.where
19.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered
20.A.hungryB.excitedC.full
21.A.toB.forC.of
22.A.listenB.seeC.speak
23.A.AssoonasB.ThoughC.If
24.A.factoryB.villageC.school
25.A.whenB.soC.because
（B）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。
（共5小题，计10分）
Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.
WhyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdownParentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）.
LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.
Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"When
youareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."
Crowingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.
26.Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.
27.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.
28.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.
29.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyarein
trouble.
30.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.
（C）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
（共5小题，计10分）
OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange（纽约证券交易所）,raising$25billionthroughanIPO（公司股票的首次公开发行）,thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.
BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.
OnatripcotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.
Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa".But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company.
Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads,"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue"
31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014
______________________________________________________________________
32.WherewasMaYunborn
______________________________________________________________________
33.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold
______________________________________________________________________
34.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit
______________________________________________________________________
35.WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS
______________________________________________________________________
（D）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5
小题，计10分）
Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.DoyouhaveanygreatinventionsathomeDotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfunHerearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.
Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.
Moppingrobots（扫地机）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.
Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin（电动洗脚盆）isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation（循环）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillmorerelaxed.
36.Itis__________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.
A.boringB.convenientC.difficult
37.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused_______________.
A.atschoolB.intheofficeC.athome
38.Moppingrobotsarepopularwith_____________________.
A.kidsB.officeladiesC.oldpeople
39.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________________.
A.usingtheelectricfootbasin
B.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpen
C.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking
40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE
A.Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.
B.It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.
C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.
（E）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
Theworld’slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.
FASTisafive-hundred-metertelescope.ItisalsocalledTian-yan（"TheEyeofHeaven"）,withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonahowl-likevalley.
Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5-kilometerradius（半径范围）andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.
FASTismadeupof4,450panels（面板）.ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals（信号）.
Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.Itwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeou
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