现在完成时中非延续性动词瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换.doc
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现在完成时中非延续性动词(瞬间动词)与延续性动词的转换
leave → be away离开;borrow → keep借;buy → have买;
begin/start → be on开始/上演;die → be dead;
finish /end /stop→ be over结束/完成
join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构;open/close sth → keep sth open/closed;fall ill → be ill;get up → be up;catch /get a cold → have a cold感冒;come here → be here;go there → be there;become → be成为;come back → be back;fall asleep → be asleep睡着;get to/ arrive/reach → be (in);leave → be away from;get to know → know;go (get) out → be out;put on → wear;catch a cold →have a cold; go to school → be in school/be a student上学; go abroad → be abroad去国外;
marry → be married(to)结婚; wake up → be awake 醒;
make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;
lose → be lost /be missing /be gone 丢失; lose one's job /work → be out of work /a job
请看例句1.The old man died 4 years ago.
→ The old man has been dead for 4 years.
→ It is 4 years since the old man died.
→ Four years has passed since the old man died.
请看例句2.He joined the Party 2 years ago.
→ He has been in the Party for 2 years.
→He has been a Party member for 2 years.
请看例句3. He joined the army 5 years ago.
→ He has been in the army for 5 years.
→ He has served in the army for 5 years.
→He has been a soldier for 5 years.
请看例句4.I bought the book 5 days ago.
→ I have had the book for 5 days.