英语九年级上册英语阅读理解试题经典.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解试题经典
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(1)Thepicturesaboveare________.
A. anewsreport
B. acomicstrip
C. aposter
D. anotice
(2)Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?
A. Thedirection
B. Theseasons
C. Themap
D. Theleaves
(3)Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据NORTH ISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据THEY'REFLYINGSOUTHFORTHEWINTER!
树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What'sthebestwaytoknowit?
YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:
thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?
Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?
First,alltheEnglishwordsarearranged(安排)intheletterorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D….Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords"desert"and"pull","desert"willbecertainlybefore"pull".Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…Forexample,"pardon"isbefore"plough","judge"before"just",etc.
Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary?
Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.
(1)Thispassageisabout_____.
A. newwordsinwriting
B. differentdictionaries
C. thebestwayofreading
D. usinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary
(2)Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind_____.
A. howtopronouncetheword
B. thespellingoftheword
C. whousedthewordfirst
D. howtousetheword
(3)InanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thelastword_____.
A. beginswithZ
B. beginswithA
C. isashortone
D. isnotoftenused
(4)WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?
A. perhaps,produce,plenty
B. straight,subject,surprise
C. century,center,business
D. foreign,entrance,headache
(5)Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat_____.
A. wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglish
B. anEnglish-Chinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutaword
C. anEnglish-ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudy
D. allEnglish-Chinesedictionaryarethesame
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。
(1)主旨题。
根据Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它,可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:
thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情:
发音,中文意思和如何使用这个词,可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词,然后是B,C,D…,字母z是字母表中最后的字母,可知在英汉词典中,最后一个单词从z开始,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据iftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头,你可以看第二个字母。
然后第三,第四,可知straight,subject,surprise在英汉词典中排列正确,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据dictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy词典将是你的好朋友。
我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它,可知作者试图告诉我们,当我们用英语阅读时,我们必须使用字典,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.
Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed
Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.
Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的)bill.
Themansentabillthatread:
Tappingwithahammer-$2
Knowingwheretotap-$9,998
Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.
(1)Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?
A. Excited
B. Worried
C. Tired
D. Interested
(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman .
A. lookedthingsoverrapidly
B. reachedintohisbagsecretly
C. tappedsomethinggently
D. puthishammerawaycarefully
(3)Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost .
A. $10.000 B. $9,998 C. $9996 D. $2
(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A. Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.
B. Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.
C. Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.
D. Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。
(1)细节题。
根据Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是担心的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.看完之后,老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。
他轻轻地拍了一下东西。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?
Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
"
"▲"theboycried.
"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."
Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.
(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?
A. Astone.
B. Abox.
C. Awood.
D. Atoy.
(2)Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo .
A. heavy
B. tall
C. low
D. high
(3)HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?
A. Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.
B. Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.
C. Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
D. Hebecameveryproudofhimself.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?
A. Ihardlydid!
B. Yes,Ido!
C. No,Iamnot!
D. Yes,Iam!
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Howtomoveaheavythingaway.
B. AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.
C. Robert'shardwork.
D. Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时,发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助,后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助,当需要帮助的时候,应该向他人寻求帮助,不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。
(1)细节理解题。
根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把盒子搬出去,可知他想移动箱子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重,可知因为箱子太重了,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain. Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit. Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望,可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望,故选C。
(4)细节推断题。
根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
你尽力了吗?
你在尽你所能吗?
和下文No,you'renot.不,你没有。
可知此处是讲是的,我是,areyou提问,肯定回答用Yes,Iam,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp. Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit. Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知,寻求帮助不是一个弱点。
在某个时候,即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。
知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。
遇到困难时,不要害怕向别人寻求帮助.结合文章内容,文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
DearRita,
Howareyou?
Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Ann