上海市虹口区高三英语高考二模卷逐题详解版.docx

上海市虹口区高三英语高考二模卷逐题详解版.docx

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上海市虹口区高三英语高考二模卷逐题详解版

虹口区2019-2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试

2020.05

2020.05

高三英语

（本试卷总分值140分，考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Toaskforleave

C.lbmakeanapology.

2.A.He'llcomeoverandmakeaphonecall.

C.He'llmakeanadvertisement.

3.A.Thehandlecan'tbereplaced

B.There'snohandleforthesuitcase.

C.Thesuitcaseisnotworthfixing.

D.Thesuitcasecanbefixedintime.

4.A.Worthwhile.B.MeaningfulB.Tocancelaflight.

D.Toputoffameeting.

B.He'llgoforajobinterview.

D.He'llfindthepositioninthenewspaper.

C.Incredible.D.Exciting

5.A.Theyarebothtoblame

B.Theyarcdifficulttoplease.

C.Theyusedtobegodfriends

D.TheycanmanagetogetalongA.Themancanreadinthelibrarywithoutalibrarycard.

B.Themanhastoleavebeforehegetsalibrarycard.

C.Thewomanwilllendthemanherlibrarycard.

D.Alibrarycardisamustforeveryonethere.

6.A.HewillgiveuplearningFrenchgrammar.

7.HefindsitdifficulttolearnFrenchgrammar.

8.LearningFrenchisaseasyaslearningEnglish.

9.HefeelslearningFrenchdifficultbutrewarding.

8.A.Bothofthemwillwatchthegametogether

B.Thewomanfeelsluckytohavegotaticket

C.Themancangettheticketatitsoriginalprice.

D.Thewomandoesn'tlikewatchingthegameonTV.

9.A.Thewomanwillmakethelinesshorter.

D.Physicalandpsychologicalreasonsforthedesiretoexploretheworld.

SectionCDirections:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Therefore,manyteachershavebeenshiftingthefocusofactivityfromteachertolearners.

B.Meanwhile,thosewhoareteacher-centeredshouldworktoengageandinvolvestudents.

C.In（hetraditionalapproachtoleaching,mostclasstimeisspentwiththeteacherlecturingandthestudentswatchingandlistening.

D.Thisapproachemphasizesavarietyofdifferenttypesofmethodsthatshifttheroleoftheinstructorsformgiversofinformationtofacilitatorsofstudentlearning.

E.Inductivemethodsincludeinquiry-basedlearning,case-basedinstruction,problem-basedlearning,discoveiylearning,andjust-in-timeteaching.

F.Thethinking（hatteachingiseither（eacher-centeredorlearner-centeredbreakstheinseparableconnectionandisharmfultobothstudentsandteachers.

Instructor-centeredorLearncr-ccntercd?

WhetherintheEastorWest,thechiefbusinessoftraditionaleducationistopasstothenextgenerationtheskills,facts,andstandardsofmoralandsocialconductthatadultsconsidertobenecessaryfor【henextgeneration'smaterialandsocialsuccess.

67Thestudentsworkindividuallyonassignments,andcooperationisdiscouraged.

Theresultofthisemphasisonwhatinstructorsdoisthatstudentsmaybecomepassivelearnedanddonottakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Educatorscallthistraditionalmethod^instructor-centeredteaching^^.

Incontrast,^learner-centeredteaching''occurswheninstructorsfocusonstudentlearning.Itisanapproachtoteachingthatisincreasinglybeingencouragedinhighereducation.68Thesemethodsincludeactivelearning,inwhichstudentssolveproblems,answerquestions,formulatequestionsoftheirown,discuss,explain,debate,orbrainstormduringclass;cooperativelearning,inwhichstudentsworkinteamsonproblemsandprojectsunderconditionsthatassurebothpositiveinterdependenceandindividualaccountability;andinductive（归纳法）teachingandlearning,inwhichstudentsarefirstpresentedwithchallengesandleamihecousematerialinthecontextofaddressingthechallenges.

Althoughlearner-centeredmethodshaverepeatedlybeenshowntobesuperiortotheiraditionalteacher-centeredapproachtoinstruction,thebestleaching,accordingtoParkerPlamer,theauthorofTheCouragetoTeach,isnotoneortheother,butacombinationofboth.69

Lcarner-ccntcrdteachersstillneedtolecturebecauseteachersarcthedefinitivecontentexpertsintheclassroomandtheknowledgeandexperiencesofteacherscanbeextremelyhelpfultostudents.70Theymustrecognizethatstudentscanlearnfromeachotherandthatthedeepestlearninghappenswhenstudentshavetheopportunitytopracticeandobtainfeedback.

IV.SummaryWritingDirections:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

71.Coco-Cola'sInnovativeSolutiontoPlasticPollution

Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingproblemofthe21S1Centurywithplasticwastealmosteverywhere.Itisestimatedthatjustin2016,theworldproducedover320millionionsofplastic,andthisnumberissettodoubleby2034.

Plasticwasteevenmakesitswayintoouroceanswith8millionpiecesofplasticpollutionperdaypollutingourwatersanddestroyingthehabitatforhundredsofspecies.Itisnowbelievedthattheremaybearound5.25trillionpiecesofplasticintheoceanweighingintotalup（o269,000tons.

It'sbeencrystalclearforalongtimethatthesituationishorribleandsomethingneedstobedone,andfast.Luckily,Coca-Colasteppeduptothechallengeandcameupwithoneinnovativeandrathereffectivesolution.ThefirmisreplacingitsplasticwrappinginEuropewithanewpaperboardtechnology.

ThisnewtechiscalledtheKeelClipanditisafirstforthenon-alcoholready-to-drink（NARTD）industry.UsingKeelClips,Coca-Colaaimstoremoveallplasticwrapfromitscanmultipacksinall?

EuropeanUnionmarketsbytheendof2021.Thefirmisoptimisticthatthemovewillsave2.000tonsofplasticand3,000tonsofCO2annually.

^InnovationisakeyprincipleofoursustainablepackagingworkandtheapplicationofthisfullyrecyclablepaperboardKeelClipTM.whichiscomposedofa（opboard（hat（hecansclipintoandcentralcardboard'keel'—similartoaship,skeel-thatstabilizesthepack,isanotherexampleofhowwearedeliveringonourcommitmenttoremoveallunnecessaryandhardtorecyclesingleuseplasticfromourproducts.Wehope（hiseco-friendlyinitativeisaconsciousapproach（odealingwithplasticpollution,saidJoeFranses,VicePresident,SustainabilityatCoca-ColaEuropeanPartners.

V.TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

72.用过的人大都说这种钢笆书写流利。

（write）.最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。

（see）

73.他现在退休已经七、八年了，可他总是闲不住，还在积极参加社会公益活动。

（II）.在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，可谓居家

必备。

（which）VI.GuidedWriting

Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

76.假如你是明启中学的学生李华。

为了推动校园文化建设，展现当代学生风采，校学生会正筹划学生“校园之星”评选活动。

学生会初步拟定了“学习之星”，“才艺之星”和“运动之星”三个评选工程。

请你给学生会写一封电子邮件，要求增加一个评选工程，并就这个评选工程谈谈你的看法。

你的邮件必须包含以下内容：

I.你要求增加的评选工程；

2.你的理由；

3.你对此工程评选的具体实施建议。

注意：

作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。

虹口区2019〜2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试

高三英语答案解析版

（考试时间120分钟，总分值140分。

）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAGrammarandVocabulary-

SectionADirections:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwith（heproperformofthegivenword;for（heotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowCanYouLookYourBestinPhotos?

Haveyoueverseenapictureofyourselfandfeltembarrassedbywhatyousaw?

Actually,it'sreallyall]（tie）tohowwerespondtothecamera.Withthefollowingtips,you'resuretolookyourbest.

No1StudyPhotosofYourself

Thefirststepinsimple:

learnfromthepast.Youneedtoknowhowyoulookinphotosbeforeyoucanimprove.Gathersomeoldpicturestogether,2theymakeyouashamedalittle.Nowlookoverhowyourbodyisplacedin（hepicturesandthinkforawhile.3（analyze）alltheseoldphotos,youcanfindafewnaturalposesyoucanuseinthefuture.

No.2PracticeinFrontofaMirror

Nowthatwhatworksforyouinphotos4（figure）out,startusingwhatyou'velearnedfromyouroldpictures,practicinginfrontofmirror.Workonyourfavoritesandyou'llbeabletomentallypickoutaposein（hefuture—5amirror.

Onethingthatgoesgreatwithaniceposeisamatchingsmile,sotryoutseveralsmileuntilyoufindonethatfils.Youshouldconsider6aclosedoranopen-mouthedsmilelooksbetter.

No.3Say“Money”

We'reusedtosaying“Cheese”，butthisonlycreatesafakesmile.Abandonthecheeseandtryouttheword“Money”instead.Theending'ey'istheverysound7forcesthecomersofyourmouthupwardandcreatesafoldaroundyoureyes.Theresultisamorenatural,realisticsmile.Anothergreattricktopreventatoo-widesmile8（happen）isplacingyourtongueonthebackofyourfrontteeth.

No.4ChoosetheRightLighting

Gettingsomesunnyphotosonabrightdaymakesyoulookgoodapictures.Butinreality,thesuncanoftencreateunpleasantshadowsthatare9butattractive.

Standingrightunderanindoorlightwillhavethesameeffectasthesun,whichisalsoworthy10（mention）,storyasourceofnaturallightinstead,suchasawindow.

【答案】l.ticdevenif/eventhough

2.Havinganalyzedhasbeenfigured

3.without6.whether7.（hat8.happening

9.anythingtobementioned

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍你怎样才能在照片上看起来最好的方法。

【I题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。

句意：

实际上，这完全取决于我们对相机的反响。

此处all和tie之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置