实用英语《综合教程》2单元.docx

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实用英语《综合教程》2单元.docx

实用英语《综合教程》2单元

《实用英语(第四版)第二册》Unit2:

After-ReadingTaskandSkillsDevelopment

2014-03-0717:

18:

50|分类:

学习方法|标签:

|举报|字号大中小订阅

Unit2TextAAfter-ReadingTask

Exercise2

1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D

Exercise3DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

1.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesstilldon’ttrustsurveys.

2.TheoldestcensusinhistorybeganintheUnitedStatesin1790.

3.Thecensusofthenextdecadewillprobablyshowthatthesmalltownshavelargerpopulationsthantheyhadin1980.

4.ItseemsthatmoreAmericanshavebeenmovingrecentlythanatanyothertimeinthenation’shistory.

5.Marriageislessstablenowthanitwasin1970.

答案:

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T

Exercise4Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SurveysareveryimportantinAmericanlife.Sincethe1940ssurveyshavebeenscientificallyusedmainlyforpoliticians,businesspeopleandsocialscientists.However,themostcompleteandimportantsurveyforAmericansisthenationalcensus.Withthehelpofthecensus,theycangetmuchmoreusefulinformationaboutbothpopulationandchangesintheUnitedStates.Forexample,itspopulation,accordingtothecensusin1980,hasbeengrowingsince1790,butthesizeofaverageAmericanfamilyhasgonedown.Censuscanhelpthegovernmentandthepeopletoseewhat'shappeningandtoadjusttothenewpicture.

Exercise5TranslatetheexpressionsintoChineseorEnglish.

1.ahumanbeing人_________

comeintobeing_形成/出生____

bringintobeing_出现/使存在___

2.atarapidrate_高速地_______

deathrate_死亡率_______

birthrate______出生率

rateofexchange兑换率________

rateofinterest__利率

3.setthetrend开风气之先

followthetrend赶潮流________

changethetrendofpublicopinion改变舆论倾向

atrendtowardsquality倾向质量的趋势

Exercise6Choosethecorrectwordformtofitintoeachsentence.Makeproperchangeswherenecessary.

A.politics,political,politician

1.EinsteinleftGermanyforpoliticalreasons.

2.Someyoungmenhaveagreatinterestinpolitics.

3.Apoliticianwilldoanythingtobesuccessfulinelection.

B.create,creation,creature

1.Doyouknowwhathashappenedtothepoorcreature?

2.Therapidincreaseinpopulationhascreatedsomeserious

problems.

3.Poorlivingconditionsmayberesponsibleforthecreationof

socialunrest.

C.society,social,sociology

1.Weareallmembersofsociety.

2.Psychology,sociologyandeconomicsaresocialsciences.

3.Sociologydealswiththefactsofcrime,poverty,marriage,divorce

andsoon.

D.marry,married,marriage

1.Hermarriagewasacompletefailure.

2.Sheismarriedtoaconstructionworker.

3.Itissaidsheisgoingtomarryafamoussociologist.

Exercise7Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgiven.Changetheformifnecessary.

ruralwidespreaddramaticgaintrend

responsepromotepollmysteriouspercentage

godownalongwithagreatdealofata...rateforthepurposeof

1.Hesoonrealizesthatthereissomethingmysteriousabouthisbackground.

2.Somechildrenlearnataslowerrate.Itwouldbeunfairto

expectachildwithlearningdifficultiestokeepupwithfasterlearners.

3.Companiestryingtosellandpromoteproductsknowthatproduct

researchplaysavitalroleinsalessuccess.

4.Forthepurposeofconductingasurveyaboutpeople’sfavoritefoods,they

formedaspecialteam.

5.Considerhowyourlifestylewouldchangeifyourincomewentdownby

50-60%.

6.Judgingbytheresponseoftheaudience,hehasmadeaneffectivespeech.

7.TheWorldWideWebisabletoprovideuswithaccesstoagrealdealof

informationonavarietyofsubjects.

8.Thestudyfindsthatpeoplelivingintownsandcitiesarenotnecessarilyhealthierandhappierthanthoselivinginruralareas.

9.Alongwithmanyattractionsallovertheworld,zoosfaceonecommomquestion:

Howcantheyencouragerepeatvisits?

10.Theadvanceincommunicationshasbroughtdramaticchangesinthewaypeoplelive.

11.Ourprojectisdesignedtoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytoearnadditionalincomeandgainexperienceintheirareaofinterest.

12.ForAustraliathepercentageofhouseholdswithhomeInternetaccess

was67%in2007,whiletheEuropeanUnionaveragewas56%.

13.Thewidespreadbeliefthatsunlightwasbeneficialtohealthwassharedbyphysiciansworkinginmanyareasofmedicine.

14.ThelatestpublicopinionpollbythenewspaperUSATodayshows56percentofAmericansnowbelieveitwasamistaketosend

U.S.troopstoIraq.

15.Therehasbeenatrendtowardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdressin

therecentdecade.

Exercise8Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbgiven.

1.Shejusthasspent/spent(spend)threeweeksather

grandmother’s.

2.Ihavebeentrying(try)togetintouchwithyouforseveraldays.

3.Theyhavebeenbuilding(build)thatbridgeforoverayearanditstill

isn’tfinished.

4.“Theysayyouhavebeentelephoning(telephone)meallmorning.”

“Yes,Ihavetelephoned(telephone)youatleastfivetimesthis

morning.”

5.“Youlooktired!

“Yes,Ihavebeenplaying(play)tennisandIhaven'tplayed(notplay)

foryears,soI’mnotusedtoit.”

6.Hehasbeensleeping/hasslept(sleep)sinceteno’clock.It’stimehe

wokeup.

7.Ihaveknown(know)MissHugginsforseveralyears.

Ihavebeenreading(read)herlatestnovel,buthaven'tfinished

(notfinish)ityet.

8.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhavebeen(be)here.Whatexactlyhaveyoucome(come)fornow?

9.Ithasbeenraining(rain)butithasstopped(stop)now.

10.Hehasbeenworking(work)hardonhisbookforsometimeand

hasfinished(finish)itatlast.

答案:

Exercise9Fillintheblankswithsuchorso.

1.Itwas__________acolddaythatwedecidedtostayinside.

2.Hetoldus__________strangeastorythatwecouldhardly

believeit.

3.Hehad__________littleeducationthathehaddifficulty

gettingajob.

4.Thelecturerwasasked__________alargenumberof

questions,thathecouldn’tanswerthemall.

5.Thehallwas__________acrowdedplacethatsomeofus

hadtostand.

6.Howdoyoumanagetospeaktoherwith__________

patience?

7.Ihadnevermet__________gentleaperson.

8.Therewas__________muchtodothatnobodyevergotbored.

答案:

1.such2.so3.so4.such5.such6.such7.so8.so

语法知识:

such与so

|字号订阅

such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。

1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。

例如:

Heissucha(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。

Heissofoolish(aman).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。

2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。

前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。

例如:

Iknowsuchacleverboy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

Iknowsocleveraboy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。

例如:

Theyaresuchusefulbooks.它们是如此有用的书。

Hegaveussuchgoodfood.他给了我们这么好的食物。

4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。

例如:

Therearesomanyflowersinourschoolgarden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。

You'llfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。

IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tlendyouany.我的钱很少,不能借给你。

5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。

例如:

Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。

TextBAfter-ReadingTask

Ex.2

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Ex.3

1.customer2.highly3.reacted4.expanded5.commercials6.described7.quantity8.Besides9.identify10.device

Ex.4

1.有礼貌的2.文职的3.事情4.行业5.继续有效6.经受7.装置8.手段9.回报10.有反应

Ex.5

1.totell2.tomake3.do4.talk/talking5.(to)get6.tospeak7.tostay8.go

SkillsDevelopmentandPractice

Practice2

CauseEffect

differencesinnaturalresourcesnationstrade

itpaystospecializenationstrade

Practice3

1.Thatlazyboywenttoclassbeforehehadpreparedhislesson.

那个懒惰的男孩没有预习就去上课了。

2.Iwonderifheiscoming.

我不知道他来不来。

3.Thatlittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.

那座小桥一点也不安全。

4.Yourrequestisbeyondmypower.

你的请求我办不到。

5.Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder.

要是不进一步努力,你会失败的。

(除非进一步努力,否则你不会成功。

6.Someofthestorieswerereallymorethancouldbebelieved.

有些故事实在不能令人相信。

7.Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

离开时不要忘记锁好门。

(你离开时一定要锁好门。

8.Keepoffthegrass.

不要践踏草坪。

9.WetPaint!

油漆未干!

Practice4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.在美国,人们普遍相信统计数字不会说谎。

也许这就是调查已成为美式生活中如此重要方面的原因。

2.许多重大变化之一便是关于人们居住在哪里的问题。

美国人主要是城市居民,因为有75%的人口居住在大城市里或大城市附近。

3.全国性的人口调查以及许多其他方面的调查给美国人提供了一幅展示社会变化的统计图,使美国政府和人民看到社会变化的情况并适应新情况。

4.广告是我们日常生活的一部分。

要了解这一事实,只要翻一翻杂志或报纸,或者数一数一个晚上在广播电视上能收到多少广告就够了。

5.广告的目的是让人们作出反应,让他们对一种想法(例如防止森林火灾)作出反应,或者促使他们购买某一商品或服务。

Practice5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorexpressionsgiven.

1.20世纪40年代以来,美国商人一直在借助调查手段来研制、命名、包装和促销产品。

(since)

Sincethe1940sAmericanbusinesspeoplehavebeendeveloping,naming,packing,andpromotingproductswiththehelpofsurveys.

2.除了你要的苹果之外,我还给你买了些橘子。

(inadditionto)

Inadditiontoapplesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyousomeoranges.

3.杰克不久就适应了部队生活。

(adjustto)

Jacksoonadjustedtoarmylife.

4.广告把销售信息同时传给许多人。

(distribute)

Advertisingdistributesthesellingmessagetomanypeopleatonetime.

5.也许有一天直升机(helicopter)会取代汽车。

(taketheplaceof)

Thehelicoptermaytaketheplaceofacarsomeday.

6.广告制作已发展成一种高度专业化的职业。

(developinto)

Advertisinghasdevelopedintoahighlyspecializedprofession.

Practice6Thepartsofthesentenceshavebeenmixedup.Jointhe6partsontheleftwiththecorrectpartsfromthe8ontheright.

c1.Themeetingwasagreatsuccess;a.everybodybelievesthat

shewasbroughtupinChina.

h2.Suchbehaviourmayresultinb.thehearttobeatfaster.

f3.MrGreenisverystrictwithhisc.theChairman’spopularity

studentsbecauseincreased.

d.hewasunsuccessful.

a4.ShespeaksChinese

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