大学英语第四学期期末复习.docx

大学英语第四学期期末复习.docx

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大学英语第四学期期末复习

英语期末复习

UNIT1

背诵：

Nowthathergratefulmother-in-lawisbackathome,withnosignsofinfectionfromtheswitchbladesurgery,Colleensays,"Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.Hejuststeppedupanddidwhathadtobedone."

选词填空

1.Shealmost（choked）todeathinthethickfumes.

2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame（frantic）.

3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.（Drastic）actionhadtobetakenatonce.

4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas（resuscitated）byfirstaid.

5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame（unconscious）.Shewasrushedtohospital.

6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga（surgical）operation.

7.Becauseofgovernment（intervention）inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.

8.Lastnighttwoburglars（brokeinto）myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.

9.Theyhave（takenover）ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.

10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe（manual）laborinthefuture?

中译英

1.Luckdoesnotalways（comeintoplay）（起作用）inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.

2.Withthetreatment,（thecolorreturned）（面色恢复）tothewoman'scheeks.

3.Hegotanicedictionary（outofnowhere）（不知从哪里）.Itwasreallyagreathelp.

4.Mycar（wouldn'tstart）（怎么也发动不起来）thismorning.

5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith（nosignsofinfection）（没有感染的迹象）.

UNIT2

背诵

Theyoungmanwentawaydisappointedlaterthatday.Heneverreturned.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.Sheforgotevenhersorrowatthesharpreportofhisgunandthesightofthrushesandsparrowsdroppingsilenttotheground,theirsongshushedandtheirprettyfeathersstainedandwetwithblood.

选词填空

1.Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat（admiration）.

2.The（unsuspecting）giraffe（长颈鹿）wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.

3.NosoonerhadZorro（whistled）thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.

4.Theirdialectsare（vastly）differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.

5.Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor（whispering）whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.

6.Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly（vaguely）rememberherfamilymembers.

7.Her（slender）figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.

8.TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall（scratching）athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.

9.Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe（haunted）castle.

10.Themotherwastryingto（hush）thecryingbabytosleep.

中译英

1.Hepickeduphisbagand[hurriedoffalongtheplatform]（急急忙忙地沿着站台走了）.

2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif[hehadseenaghost]（就像见了鬼似的）.

3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I[wouldn'thavesignedthecontract]（不会签合同）.

4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe[caughtanotherflashofred]（又看到一道红光）.

5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway]（泄露他的计划）.

UNIT3

背诵

Ihavebeenonthiswebsiteforaboutamonth,andIhavefoundoneguyinparticularIamcommunicatingwithonadailybasis.Westartedoutasfriends,bothofustakingitslow,andactuallyIwrotetohimfirst,whichisagoodthing,becausehesaidhedoesn'tmessagegirlsfirst.EverydayIamexcitedtotalktohimviaaninstantmessengerprogramonthecomputer,andwetalkforabouttwohoursanight.Wecantalkaboutanything.Heisrespectfulandunderstandingandlotsoffun.

选词填空

1.Ifthisofferis（genuine）,Iwillgladlyacceptit.

2.To（eliminate）theerrormessage,wemustfirstreducethepossibilityofusersmakingerrors.

3.Itismy（intention）toremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected.

4.Omissionsinmyrecentarticlemusthavecaused（confusion）.

5.Perhapsyoushouldn't（brush）theidea（aside）toohastily.

6.Wehaveto（weedout）unqualifiedapplicants.

7.Thetripwas（initiated）bythemanagerofthecommunitycentre.

8.Hedoesn'ttrusthispartner.（Forthatmatter）,Ican'tblamehim.

9.Wemustnot（rushinto）anythingwithoutcarefulplanning.

10.Dosomethingcreativeortakeexercise,（preferably）inthefreshair.

中译英

1.[Ididn'thavetorushintofindingthenameoftheplace]（我不必着急去找地名）.Ihadallday.

2.[Ifinditdifficulttoholdbackmyanger]（我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒）whenhestartsarguinginfavorofracialsegregation.

3.Itismuchbetterto[getthingsoutintheopenrightfromthestart]（从最初便把事情公开）.

4.Thatsoundsfantastic.[WheredoIgotosignupforthattour?

]（我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？

）

5.Weweresittingonthebridge,[tryingtoclickwithafewgirls]（试图结识几位姑娘）.

UNIT6

Theridersatstraight,astrongclutchuponthereinstoholdhischargerfromtooimpetuousaplunge.Fromhisbareheadhislonghairstreamedupward.Hishandswereconcealedinthecloudofthehorse'sliftedmane.Thehorselookedasifitweregallopingacrossthesky.Itsbodywasproudandnoble.

选词填空

1.Thoughheis（alive）tothedangerofthework,hehasstillappliedforit.

2.Themanagerwassurprisedwhenhecamebackandfoundhissecretarysittinginhischairwithherfeet（restingupon）hisbigdesk.

3.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholit'shardtostay（wideawake）whiledriving.

4.Asmall（squeeze）ofthechemical,andthecarrierwouldblowhimselfintopieces.

5.TheJapaneseofficerdidn'topenfire.Insteadhe（letgoof）hishandgunandpulledouthissword.

6.Theylay（atfulllength）ontheirbacksonthebeachafterswimmingintheseaforaboutanhour.

7.Tom'sadoptedparentstriedto（conceal）hisbirthinformation.

8.Psychologiststalkedabouttheimportanceofbodylanguage,physicalappearanceandclothingbuttheywerenotso（keen）onwhatweactuallytalkedabout.

9.He（gotto）hisfeet,asifbystandinghemeanttobegincorrectingwhatcouldnotbecorrected.

10.Thepolicehavebeen（spying）onthegang'smovementsfortwomonths.

中译英

1.[Herestedhisheadonthepillow]（他头靠在枕上）tomakehimselfmorecomfortable.

2.[Aimingatthetarget]（瞄准了靶子）,Ipulledthetriggerbutmissedit.

3.Therehewas—[inplainsight]（完全暴露了自己）ashemovedoutofthecaveforwaterandfood.

4.Inordertogetmorejuice,he[gavetheorangeanothersqueeze]（又挤了一下橙子）。

5.Shesatdownbesideherhusband,clutchinghishandsto[keephimfromtooimpetuousacry]（避免他太冲动叫喊起来）.

UNIT7

背诵

ThenIcalledthebank,inthehopethatsomefellowemployeecouldcomeandopenthedoor.Badluck;itwasEnzoParedes,adim-wittedjokerwhomIdetested."Soyoucan'tgetoutofyourhouse?

"heexclaimedabominably."Youjustneverrunoutofexcusesnottocometowork!

"

选词填空

1.Thecoupledidn'tevenhavethe（courtesy）toapologizewhenitturnedoutthattheyhadwrongedtheirneighbor.

2.Ignorantand（inflexible）,theoldladyneverusescardstopay.

3.Itismorethanpovertythatcausedtheuniversitystudenttobecome（homicidal）andself-destructive.

4.Overlookingthestreetfromthetopofahigh-rise,you'llfindpeople,cars,buses,andsoonseemso（diminutive）.

5.Outofmillionsoffansofthesuperstar,sheseemedtobetheonlyoneto（adore）himenoughtodieforhim.

6.Thebosswasmorethanshockedwhenhissecretary（retorted）bysayingitwashisownfault.

7.Wehaveanurgentneedforhelp,sinceweare（runningout）offoodandwater.

8.Wehavedecidedto（breakoff）thediplomaticrelationswiththatcountry.

9.Herface（litup）withpleasurewhenshereceivedtheletterofacceptance.

10.Shehasbeenawardedfirstprizefouryears（insuccession）.

中译英

1.I[haven'tseenhidenorhairofyou]（没见你的影子了）inalmostsixmonths.

2.Hecomplained,"Youjust[neverrunoutofexcuses]（总能找到借口）nottofinishyourhomework!

"

3."Itoldyoutimeandtimeagain,"Iprotested,[suppressingtheragethatwaschokingme]（按捺住令我七窍生烟的怒火）.

4.Theangrycustomer[torethesheetofpaperupintomanylittlepieces]（将那张纸撕成了无数的小碎片）andhurledthemintotheair.

5.Ilearnedtobreedpigeonsandto[makethemreproduceincaptivity]（并把它们关起来让它们繁殖）.

UNIT8

背诵

ThemoralofthiscompositionisthatthoughtlesspeoplegrumblemorethanisfairaboutrailroadmanagementintheUnitedStates.Whenweconsiderthateverydayandnightoftheyearfullfourteenthousandrailway-trainsofvariouskinds,freightedwithlifeandarmedwithdeath,gothunderingovertheland,themarvelisnotthattheykillthreehundredhumanbeingsinatwelvemonth,butthattheydonotkillthreehundredtimesthreehundred!

选词填空

1.SomeelderpeopleenjoyBeijingopera（immensely）.

2.Thisisadistastefulplace,eventheflowersseemtobe（poisoned）.

3.I（presume）you'retiredafterthelongride.

4.Thesalesmanagerfelta（cautious）optimismthattheambitiousplanwouldbeacceptedbytheboardmembers.

5.Thegeneralorderedhistroopsto（cease）fire.

6.Anewspaper（headline）caughthisattention.

7.Weshouldalwayskeep（raw）meatseparatefromcookedfood.

8.Theadvertisement（aroused）theoldlady'sinterestinbuyingthehouse.

9.Herrefusaltosupporthimwasareal（stab）intheback.

10.They（invested）mostoftheirtimeandmucheffortinthedevelopmentofthenewmachine.

中译英

1.Oncethefoodchainisdestroyed,[chancesarethatmanyanimalswillbefacedwithextinction]（许多动物可能面临灭绝的危险）andmankindwillhavetofacethechallengeofsurvivalaswell.

2.[Thefactstraightwaysuggesteditself]（事实明摆着是）thattheprocessispractical,anditalsocanbringsignificancebenefitstotheeconomy,society,andenviron