学年度上学期高三期末考试英语试题.docx

学年度上学期高三期末考试英语试题.docx

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学年度上学期高三期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前

山东省临沂市苍山县2017-2018学年度上学期高三期末考试

英语2018.01

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷1－9页。

第Ⅱ卷10－11页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.______recentresearchreportpublishedbytheUNindicatesthatitisquitepossiblethat______earth’stemperatureisrisingwellabove______previousestimate.

A.The;the;aB.A;an;theC.A;the;theD.A;the;a

22.Yourwordsmaygivehima______againstyou,soyoushouldbecarefulwhenyoutalktohim.

A.handleB.gestureC.fightD.suggestion

23.Onmybirthdaymydearmotherboughtmeabook______coverwasblue.

A.who’sB.ofwhichC.whichD.andits

24.Sorrytodisturbyou,______couldIspeaktoyouforafewminutes?

A.whetherB.butC.ifD.and

25.IftheHarryPotterbooks______asthemostpopularreadforyoungpeople,thenTheDaVinciCodehascapturedtheimaginationofadults.

A.standB.stareC.bearD.become

26.－Sorrytointerruptyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjobatall.

A.hadsaidB.weresayingC.saidD.hadbeensaying

27.—Wehavewastedlotsoftimechattinghere.Nowweoughtto______.

—Ok.Letsbegin.

A.makeadealB.hangupC.cometothepointD.giveaway

28.Wehavetoadmitthatinthepasttenyears______sogreatlyastoday.

A.didthecitychangeB.thecityhaschanged

C.thecityhadchangedD.hasthecitychanged

29.It’snoneofyourbusiness.Don’tbeso______aboutwhatyoushouldn’tknow.

A.anxiousB.carefulC.curiousD.particular

30.—WhatshouldIdoknow?

—I’dprefer______ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofchildren.

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it

31.Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasured______moneyalone?

A.infavorofB.intermsofC.intheopinionofD.incaseof

32.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomefortheholiday?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______gohome,butitalldepends.

A.mayB.willC.mustD.need

33.AdreamoftheRedChamberissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.

A.totranslateB.tohavetranslated

C.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated

34.Hewenttobalcony,______hecouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.

A.thereB.fromwhereC.andwhereD.there

35.Howdoeshe______himselfnowthatheisretired?

A.devoteB.helpC.occupyD.manage

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific36;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheageoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”38alittleoverthirtymyself,Imoreorlessdisagreedwithhim.39wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe40offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.

FirstIlookedatsomeofthe41discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent42fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat43toNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,44ofthat.YetI45ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother46.

Thenhowaboutthefieldof47?

Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit48,butlookwhenthesepeople49theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageoftwenty-six.AbrahamLincoln50thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?

Twenty-six.

　　But51don’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?

Afterthirty,I52,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry53ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformer（前者）waswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,whilethelatterwas54tryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!

　　Perhapsthereisstill55forme.

36.A.inventionB.discoveryC.experimentD.report

37.A.lookB.feelingC.attentionD.observation

38.A.AsB.BeingC.HoweverD.Beyond

39.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

40.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education

41.A.generalB.scientificC.naturalD.social

42.A.heightsB.sizesC.weightsD.things

43.A.ledB.meantC.stuckD.referred

44.A.plentyB.enoughC.muchD.none

45.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.asked

46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.coursesD.ages

47.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society

48.A.isB.willC.hasD.does

49.A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed

50.A.devotedB.beganC.spentD.made

51.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

52.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree

53.A.otherB.newC.bestD.their

54.A.alwaysB.stillC.seldomD.never

55.A.discoveryB.energyC.problemD.hope

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

A

Doyoublankout,freezeuporfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustthenightbefore?

Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.But,don’tpanic.Byrecognizingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.

Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodygivesoffthehormoneadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.However,toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetitebeforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky,hotorevensick.

Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youaremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.

Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou’redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto“STOP！

”.Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.Forexample:

“I’vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI’mreadytodothebestIcan.”Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.

Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearly—threetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterall,goodstudyhabitsandskills—forexample,timemanagementandnote-taking—willgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.

56.Accordingtothetext,peoplewho______aremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.

A.worryalotorareperfectionistsB.preparepoorlyforatest

C.havefailedintestsbeforeD.alloftheabove

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaymentionedinthepassagetobeatnerves?

A.Stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytorelax.B.Talktoyourteacherorfriends.

C.Makeafulltestpreparationearly.D.Learntoacceptmistakes.

58.Fromthetext,weknowitisNOTtruethat______.

A.testanxietydoesnogoodtostudents

B.abitoftestanxietymightbehelpfultosomestudents

C.somestudentscan’tsleepwellbeforethetest

D.somestudentsfailedinthetestbecauseoftestanxiety

59.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.

A.thestressB.thehormoneadrenaline

C.thebodyD.themind

60.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.

A.goodstudyhabitsandskillscanhelpyouwithtestanxiety

B.allperfectionistshavetroublewithtestanxiety

C.makingyourmindablankhelpskickingofftestanxiety

D.byrecognizingtheproblem,oneistakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit

B

The2018BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?

First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.

Thebehaviorofcourtsideaudiencesisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofsportingculture.In2018,afterworldchampionStephenHendrylosttoDingJunhuiintheChinaOpenSnookerChampionships,hecomplainedofthenoisefromChinesespectators.PerhapsyouandyourclassmatescoulddiscusshowtobehavewhileintheaudienceattheOlympicGames.

Mostsportingarenashaverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherlitter.

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers.Butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelco