新编英语教程56ParaphraseTranslationWords.docx

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新编英语教程56ParaphraseTranslationWords.docx

新编英语教程56ParaphraseTranslationWords

Paraphrase&Translation

Unit1

1.insight:

thecapacitytogainanaccurateanddeepinstinctiveunderstandingofasituation.洞察力。

2.checkeredtablecloth:

tablecloththathasapatternconsistingofalternatingsquaresofdifferentcolours.TheBritishspellingofcheckeredischequered.有方格图案的桌布。

3.chewthecud:

thinkreflectively。

反复思考。

4.gnome:

(inlegends)alittleoldmanwholivesundergroundandguardstheearth’streasures土地神;asmalluglyperson侏儒。

5.melancholy:

(adj.)sad,gloomy,depressed.忧郁地。

6.berate:

scoldorcriticizeangrily。

严责。

7.aperversestreak:

anobstinatequality。

固执。

8.ruefully:

regretfully。

悔恨地。

9.drag:

(slang)aboringthing;nuisance。

令人厌烦的东西

10.immortality:

never-endinglifeorendlessfame。

不朽,不朽的声名

1.Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingandrewardingthanthesuddenflashoflightthatleavesyouachangedperson--notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter.

Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflifeistheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandabetterpersonthanbefore.

2.Hecameacrossthestreet,finally,muffledinhisancientovercoat,shapelessfelthatpulleddownoverhisbaldhead,lookingmorelikeanenergeticgnomethananeminentpsychiatrist.

Atlasthewalkedoverfromtheothersideofthestreet,wrappedinhisold-fashionedovercoat,hisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfisholdmanfullofenergyratherthanawell-knownpsychiatrist.

3.Thewomanwhospokenexthadnevermarriedbecauseofasenseofobligationtoherwidowedmother;sherecalledbitterlyallthemaritalchancesshehadletgoby.

Thenextspeakeronthetapewasawomanwhohadremainedsinglebecauseshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.Shestillrememberedandtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofmarriageshehadmissed.

4.Intheend,ifyouletitbecomeahabit,itcanbecomearealroadblock,anexcusefornottryinganymore.

Eventually,ifyouformahabitofsaying“ifonly”,thephrasecanreallyturntoanobstruction,providingyouwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.

5....younevergotoutofthepasttense.Notoncedidyoumentionthefuture.

…youarealwaysthinkingofthepast,regrettingandlamenting.Youdidnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.

6.''My,my,''saidtheOldManslyly.''Ifonlywehadcomedowntensecondssooner,we'dhavecaughtthatcab,wouldn'twe?

''

TheOldMansaidtometrickily,usingthephrase“ifonly”onpurpose,“Ifonlywe’dgotheretensecondsearlier,we’dhavecaughtthecab.”Ilaughedandunderstoodwhathemeant.SoIfollowedhisadviceandsaid,“NexttimeI’llrunfaster”.

1.由于缺少资金,整个计划失败了。

(fallthrough)

Thewholeplanfellthroughforwantoffund.

2.牛顿被公认为是世界最杰出的科学家之一。

(eminent)

Newtonisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld;smosteminentscientists.

3.他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。

(invariable)

Hecalculatesthecostofproductionwithinvariableaccuracy

4.公司发言人的不负责任的讲话受到了严厉的指责。

(berate)

Thespokesmanofthecorporationwasberatedforhisirresponsiblewords.

5.这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。

(spot)

Theyoungclerkfromthecommercialbankspottedtheten-poundfalse-money.

6.这个精干的经理立刻行动起来。

(promptly)

Theefficientmanageractedpromptly.

7.请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。

(substitute)

Pleasuresubstitutehernameforyoursonthewaitinglist.

8.她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。

(rewarding)

Shefoundthatherinternshipinthelocalgeneralhospitalwasarewardingexperience.

9.不要感叹过去得不幸,振作起来行前看。

(lament)

Don'tlamentyourpastmisfortunes.,keepyourshinupandlooktothefuture.

Unit2

1.coolone’sheels:

beforcedtowait;bekeptwaiting。

空等。

2.attestto:

testifyto;serveasanevidencetoaffirm/tobeproofof。

证实,证明。

3.apocalyptic:

forebodingimminentdisasterorfinaldoom

启示录的。

4.proconsul:

anadministratorinacolonyusuallywithwidepowers。

地方总督。

5.ruminate:

gooverinthemindrepeatedlyandoftenslowly。

沉思,反刍。

6.nattering:

chattering;hence,noisy。

唠叨,瞎扯。

7.echelon:

rank,1evel。

排成梯队。

8.fortify:

encourage;support。

设防于,使坚强。

9.reappraisal:

re-evaluation。

重新估计,评价。

10.academe:

theacademiccommunity;academics。

研究院。

11.shrink:

psychoanalystorpsychiatrist。

收缩,缩短。

12.subliminal:

existingorfunctioningoutsidetheareaofconsciousawareness。

潜意识的。

13.truism:

anundoubtedorself-evidenttruth。

真实性。

14.mellowandmarinate:

tomellowistobecomeripeorfullydeveloped,andtomarinateistosteep(meat,fish)inasavorysaucetoenrichitsflavour;here,ripenandmature。

使……醇香,浸泡。

 

1.MosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah'sedicttoPharaoh.

MosesjustifiedhisunwillingnesstopassJehovah’sordertoPharaoh,sayingthathewas“slowofspeech”.

2.Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.

Delayleadstoproblems.However,inmanycases,itcanoftenstimulatethecreativityinanartist.

3.Henotesthatspeedyactioncanbeembarrassingorextremelycostly.

Hepointsoutthathastinessmaygiverisetodecisionwhichturnouttobehumiliatingorexpensive.

4.Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherpolicymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal---andtherebypreventhastydecisionsfrombeingmade.

Excessivered-tape(官样文章;繁文缛节)developedbecausepublicadministrationwasexpandinginscopeandbecausesocietywasgrowingmoreandmorecomplicated.Inthissense,red-tapehelpedthoseinchargeofpolicytobefullyengagedinenormousamountofpaperworkandjudgment,thusmakingitimpossibleforanimmaturedecisiontoresult.

5....manyofmyfriendsgothroughagonieswhentheyfaceablankpage.

…manyofmyfriendshaveahardtimethemomenttheyattempttoputpentopaper.

1.富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。

(exhort)

FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.

2.谁能证实这签名无讹?

(attestto)

Whocanattesttothegenuinenessofthesignature?

3.人们给它起了“小家伙”的绰号,因为就他年龄而言,他看上去长得很小。

(dub)

Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssosmallforhisage.

4.他试图为自己拒绝接受这一劝告辩解。

(rationalize)

Hetriedtorationalizehisrefusaltotaketheadvice.

5.他的一番话引起了我们的不满。

(incur)

Hiswordsincurredourdispleasure.

6.要我们在这么短的时间内完成这一项工作几乎是不可能的。

(virtually)

Itisvirtuallyimpossibleforustofinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.

7.他反复思考这个手术可能产生的后果。

(ruminate)

Heruminatedoverthelikelyconsequencesoftheoperation.

8.这个地区的报业很兴旺。

(flourish)

Thenewspaperbusinessintheregionisflourishing.

9.掌握英语需要孜孜不倦的努力。

(assiduous)

IttakesassiduouseffortstoacquireagoodcommandofEnglish.

Unit3

1.tangible:

substantiallyreal;material。

切实的。

确凿的。

2.custom:

businesspatronage;regularsupportgiventoatradesmanbythosewhobuyhisgoods。

商业赞助。

3.impregnable:

unassailable,unattackable;sturdy。

无法攻取的,攻不破的。

4.credit:

trustinaperson’sabilityandintentiontopayatalatertimeforgoods,etc.supplied。

信用。

5.dash:

vigourinstyleandaction。

精力,干劲

6.flair:

ingenuityandvitality。

才能,本领。

7.invulnerability:

freedomfromharmorattack。

不会受伤害的,刀枪不入的。

8.composition:

arrangementintoproperproportionorrelationandespeciallyintoartisticform。

组成,构成。

9.illusory:

deceptive。

错觉的,虚假的。

10.preclude:

makeimpossible。

排除。

1.Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisunnerving;butIsuspect---Imorethansuspect,Iamconvinced---thathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.

Broughtupintheoldtradition,myfatherisnaturallynotpreparedtoaccepttheideaofmodernarchitecture;hisobjectiontoit,Iwouldassume,indeedIshouldsayIamprettysure,isnotaresultofhisstrongdislikeofthephysicalbuildingitself,butratherthatofhisrefusaltochangehisattitudetowardsmoney.

2.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpregnable,theinstitutionwasnecessarilysound,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturalsymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanyaesthetictheory.

Ifabuildingwasmadetolooksturdy/invulnerable,itwouldbeaccordinglyregardedasreliable,andthesignificanceofthethickwallswouldbemeasurednotbytheirartisticvalue,butbytheirseemingabilitytoprovideasafelocationformoney.

3.Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,fearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.

Peopleinaprimitivesociety,forexample,sawtheworldasanenormousplanetfulloffear,hatredanddisorder.

4.Theprincipalfunctionoftoday'swallistoseparatepossibleundesirableoutsideairfromthecontrolledconditionsoftemperatureandhumiditywhichwehavecreatedinside.

Todayawallservesmainlyasaphysicalmeanstoprotectthedesiredatmosphereinsidefrombeingdisturbedbyanythingunwelcomeoutside.

5.Torepeat,itisnotouradvancedtechnology,butourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowweshallbuildourwalls.

Again,thedecisivefactorthatcaninfluencethedesignofawallisnottheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,butourever-changingattitudetowardsourplaceinthisworld.

1.没有确凿的证据证明他有罪。

(tangible)

Thereisnotangibleevidencetoindicatethatheisguilty.

2.我断定被告是无辜的。

(affirm)

Iaffirmedthattheaccusedwasinnocent.

3.那里的防御工事里胡难以攻破。

(impregnable)

Thedefensesthereseemedimpregnable.

4.毁坏随着战争而来。

(accompany)

Warisaccompaniedbydestruction.

5.他蛰居在自己的农舍里。

(secluded)

Heremainedsecludedinhisfarmhouse.

6.这种迷信曾经在那个地区十分普遍。

(prevalent)

Thesuperstitionusedtobeprevalentinthatregion.

7.有些人珍视友谊胜过一切。

(cherish)

Somepeoplecherish

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