新编英语教程56ParaphraseTranslationWords.docx
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新编英语教程56ParaphraseTranslationWords
Paraphrase&Translation
Unit1
1.insight:
thecapacitytogainanaccurateanddeepinstinctiveunderstandingofasituation.洞察力。
2.checkeredtablecloth:
tablecloththathasapatternconsistingofalternatingsquaresofdifferentcolours.TheBritishspellingofcheckeredischequered.有方格图案的桌布。
3.chewthecud:
thinkreflectively。
反复思考。
4.gnome:
(inlegends)alittleoldmanwholivesundergroundandguardstheearth’streasures土地神;asmalluglyperson侏儒。
5.melancholy:
(adj.)sad,gloomy,depressed.忧郁地。
6.berate:
scoldorcriticizeangrily。
严责。
7.aperversestreak:
anobstinatequality。
固执。
8.ruefully:
regretfully。
悔恨地。
9.drag:
(slang)aboringthing;nuisance。
令人厌烦的东西
10.immortality:
never-endinglifeorendlessfame。
不朽,不朽的声名
1.Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingandrewardingthanthesuddenflashoflightthatleavesyouachangedperson--notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter.
Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflifeistheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandabetterpersonthanbefore.
2.Hecameacrossthestreet,finally,muffledinhisancientovercoat,shapelessfelthatpulleddownoverhisbaldhead,lookingmorelikeanenergeticgnomethananeminentpsychiatrist.
Atlasthewalkedoverfromtheothersideofthestreet,wrappedinhisold-fashionedovercoat,hisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfisholdmanfullofenergyratherthanawell-knownpsychiatrist.
3.Thewomanwhospokenexthadnevermarriedbecauseofasenseofobligationtoherwidowedmother;sherecalledbitterlyallthemaritalchancesshehadletgoby.
Thenextspeakeronthetapewasawomanwhohadremainedsinglebecauseshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.Shestillrememberedandtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofmarriageshehadmissed.
4.Intheend,ifyouletitbecomeahabit,itcanbecomearealroadblock,anexcusefornottryinganymore.
Eventually,ifyouformahabitofsaying“ifonly”,thephrasecanreallyturntoanobstruction,providingyouwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.
5....younevergotoutofthepasttense.Notoncedidyoumentionthefuture.
…youarealwaysthinkingofthepast,regrettingandlamenting.Youdidnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.
6.''My,my,''saidtheOldManslyly.''Ifonlywehadcomedowntensecondssooner,we'dhavecaughtthatcab,wouldn'twe?
''
TheOldMansaidtometrickily,usingthephrase“ifonly”onpurpose,“Ifonlywe’dgotheretensecondsearlier,we’dhavecaughtthecab.”Ilaughedandunderstoodwhathemeant.SoIfollowedhisadviceandsaid,“NexttimeI’llrunfaster”.
1.由于缺少资金,整个计划失败了。
(fallthrough)
Thewholeplanfellthroughforwantoffund.
2.牛顿被公认为是世界最杰出的科学家之一。
(eminent)
Newtonisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld;smosteminentscientists.
3.他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。
(invariable)
Hecalculatesthecostofproductionwithinvariableaccuracy
4.公司发言人的不负责任的讲话受到了严厉的指责。
(berate)
Thespokesmanofthecorporationwasberatedforhisirresponsiblewords.
5.这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。
(spot)
Theyoungclerkfromthecommercialbankspottedtheten-poundfalse-money.
6.这个精干的经理立刻行动起来。
(promptly)
Theefficientmanageractedpromptly.
7.请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。
(substitute)
Pleasuresubstitutehernameforyoursonthewaitinglist.
8.她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。
(rewarding)
Shefoundthatherinternshipinthelocalgeneralhospitalwasarewardingexperience.
9.不要感叹过去得不幸,振作起来行前看。
(lament)
Don'tlamentyourpastmisfortunes.,keepyourshinupandlooktothefuture.
Unit2
1.coolone’sheels:
beforcedtowait;bekeptwaiting。
空等。
2.attestto:
testifyto;serveasanevidencetoaffirm/tobeproofof。
证实,证明。
3.apocalyptic:
forebodingimminentdisasterorfinaldoom
。
启示录的。
4.proconsul:
anadministratorinacolonyusuallywithwidepowers。
地方总督。
5.ruminate:
gooverinthemindrepeatedlyandoftenslowly。
沉思,反刍。
6.nattering:
chattering;hence,noisy。
唠叨,瞎扯。
7.echelon:
rank,1evel。
排成梯队。
8.fortify:
encourage;support。
设防于,使坚强。
9.reappraisal:
re-evaluation。
重新估计,评价。
10.academe:
theacademiccommunity;academics。
研究院。
11.shrink:
psychoanalystorpsychiatrist。
收缩,缩短。
12.subliminal:
existingorfunctioningoutsidetheareaofconsciousawareness。
潜意识的。
13.truism:
anundoubtedorself-evidenttruth。
真实性。
14.mellowandmarinate:
tomellowistobecomeripeorfullydeveloped,andtomarinateistosteep(meat,fish)inasavorysaucetoenrichitsflavour;here,ripenandmature。
使……醇香,浸泡。
1.MosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah'sedicttoPharaoh.
MosesjustifiedhisunwillingnesstopassJehovah’sordertoPharaoh,sayingthathewas“slowofspeech”.
2.Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.
Delayleadstoproblems.However,inmanycases,itcanoftenstimulatethecreativityinanartist.
3.Henotesthatspeedyactioncanbeembarrassingorextremelycostly.
Hepointsoutthathastinessmaygiverisetodecisionwhichturnouttobehumiliatingorexpensive.
4.Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherpolicymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal---andtherebypreventhastydecisionsfrombeingmade.
Excessivered-tape(官样文章;繁文缛节)developedbecausepublicadministrationwasexpandinginscopeandbecausesocietywasgrowingmoreandmorecomplicated.Inthissense,red-tapehelpedthoseinchargeofpolicytobefullyengagedinenormousamountofpaperworkandjudgment,thusmakingitimpossibleforanimmaturedecisiontoresult.
5....manyofmyfriendsgothroughagonieswhentheyfaceablankpage.
…manyofmyfriendshaveahardtimethemomenttheyattempttoputpentopaper.
1.富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。
(exhort)
FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.
2.谁能证实这签名无讹?
(attestto)
Whocanattesttothegenuinenessofthesignature?
3.人们给它起了“小家伙”的绰号,因为就他年龄而言,他看上去长得很小。
(dub)
Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssosmallforhisage.
4.他试图为自己拒绝接受这一劝告辩解。
(rationalize)
Hetriedtorationalizehisrefusaltotaketheadvice.
5.他的一番话引起了我们的不满。
(incur)
Hiswordsincurredourdispleasure.
6.要我们在这么短的时间内完成这一项工作几乎是不可能的。
(virtually)
Itisvirtuallyimpossibleforustofinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.
7.他反复思考这个手术可能产生的后果。
(ruminate)
Heruminatedoverthelikelyconsequencesoftheoperation.
8.这个地区的报业很兴旺。
(flourish)
Thenewspaperbusinessintheregionisflourishing.
9.掌握英语需要孜孜不倦的努力。
(assiduous)
IttakesassiduouseffortstoacquireagoodcommandofEnglish.
Unit3
1.tangible:
substantiallyreal;material。
切实的。
确凿的。
2.custom:
businesspatronage;regularsupportgiventoatradesmanbythosewhobuyhisgoods。
商业赞助。
3.impregnable:
unassailable,unattackable;sturdy。
无法攻取的,攻不破的。
4.credit:
trustinaperson’sabilityandintentiontopayatalatertimeforgoods,etc.supplied。
信用。
5.dash:
vigourinstyleandaction。
精力,干劲
6.flair:
ingenuityandvitality。
才能,本领。
7.invulnerability:
freedomfromharmorattack。
不会受伤害的,刀枪不入的。
8.composition:
arrangementintoproperproportionorrelationandespeciallyintoartisticform。
组成,构成。
9.illusory:
deceptive。
错觉的,虚假的。
10.preclude:
makeimpossible。
排除。
1.Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisunnerving;butIsuspect---Imorethansuspect,Iamconvinced---thathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.
Broughtupintheoldtradition,myfatherisnaturallynotpreparedtoaccepttheideaofmodernarchitecture;hisobjectiontoit,Iwouldassume,indeedIshouldsayIamprettysure,isnotaresultofhisstrongdislikeofthephysicalbuildingitself,butratherthatofhisrefusaltochangehisattitudetowardsmoney.
2.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpregnable,theinstitutionwasnecessarilysound,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturalsymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanyaesthetictheory.
Ifabuildingwasmadetolooksturdy/invulnerable,itwouldbeaccordinglyregardedasreliable,andthesignificanceofthethickwallswouldbemeasurednotbytheirartisticvalue,butbytheirseemingabilitytoprovideasafelocationformoney.
3.Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,fearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.
Peopleinaprimitivesociety,forexample,sawtheworldasanenormousplanetfulloffear,hatredanddisorder.
4.Theprincipalfunctionoftoday'swallistoseparatepossibleundesirableoutsideairfromthecontrolledconditionsoftemperatureandhumiditywhichwehavecreatedinside.
Todayawallservesmainlyasaphysicalmeanstoprotectthedesiredatmosphereinsidefrombeingdisturbedbyanythingunwelcomeoutside.
5.Torepeat,itisnotouradvancedtechnology,butourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowweshallbuildourwalls.
Again,thedecisivefactorthatcaninfluencethedesignofawallisnottheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,butourever-changingattitudetowardsourplaceinthisworld.
1.没有确凿的证据证明他有罪。
(tangible)
Thereisnotangibleevidencetoindicatethatheisguilty.
2.我断定被告是无辜的。
(affirm)
Iaffirmedthattheaccusedwasinnocent.
3.那里的防御工事里胡难以攻破。
(impregnable)
Thedefensesthereseemedimpregnable.
4.毁坏随着战争而来。
(accompany)
Warisaccompaniedbydestruction.
5.他蛰居在自己的农舍里。
(secluded)
Heremainedsecludedinhisfarmhouse.
6.这种迷信曾经在那个地区十分普遍。
(prevalent)
Thesuperstitionusedtobeprevalentinthatregion.
7.有些人珍视友谊胜过一切。
(cherish)
Somepeoplecherish